Ulimi kusho yokudala umphumela anamahlaya satires laseChekhov

Ukubaluleka komsebenzi kunqunywa isithakazelo feuilleton njengendlela uhlobo journalism futhi izindlela kwezilimi udala umphumela anamahlaya imisebenzi ekuqaleni umlobi. isikhathi lesibonwa e imisebenzi laseChekhov kanye nethonya layo phezu eminye umsebenzi - endaweni byway.

Injongo yocwaningo - ukuchaza eziyisisekelo izindlela ngokolimi yokudala umbala skits anamahlaya laseChekhov.

Izindlela zocwaningo - observation kwezilimi incazelo, ingxenye ukuhlaziywa.

LaseChekhov kuziwa izincwadi, ekuqaleni ukuthi asebenze weeklies yamahlaya. "Njengomnduze umdwebi weqiniso of izwi laseChekhov yakhula yathuthuka kakhulu emakhasini nakomagazini, zonke izinto eziphilayo ahlobene eduze uphawu izithakazelo zakhe. Futhi iye yabathinta umsebenzi wakhe kanye nomsebenzi wakhe baba nethonya journalism "[1; 7].

Ukusebenzisa izici ezifana satires, njengoba yezinhlobo ukubhinqa kanye namahlaya, ulimi eziqanjiwe nangokomzwelo-anemibala, Anton laseChekhov kudala lonke uchungechunge imidwebo skits, ngokuthi "Pieces wokuphila e Moscow" [1883-1885] Ngaphansi kwethonya izidingo labamemezeli elivela umbhali abasha kukhicite emfushane isitayela lesifinyetiwe, izithombe ezintsha bazalwa ke adlulile emakhasini yemisebenzi yakhe ovuthiwe. Ukucinga for the lesifanele isithombe ngamazwi kancane kancane balenza umthetho lokusungula.

Ukuhlaziya ukusebenza kolimi kusho e laseChekhov skits angakwazi ukuhlonza ezinye amasu yokudala umphumela yamahlaya:

1. Clash of multi-isitayela silulumagama ngaphakathi eyodwa microcontext: ufunda futhi uzwa sengathi lokhu Clumsy, umbhedo sezimiso abhalwa yindoda ephefumulelwe (shards wokuphila e Moscow). izibonelo kwesikhathi lokhu umjikelezo;

2. Ukubeka amagama ahlukene uchungechunge semantic emongweni ofanayo: I isiphika ngobukhulu, owaba emphinjeni, asisho ukukhiqiza ku ngazizwa ngikhululeke okuvelayo oluqinile, okwakwenza eMoscow emngcwabeni; Hlobo luni isilwane libonisa ngokusebenzisa phakathi kwemigqa kulesi iphamfulethi muncu. Bambalwa ufundile, futhi akukho sizathu lo mkhiqizo Kuwubuwula.

3. I-Reception lahlotshaniswa. Izingxenye Cech uchungechunge lahlotshaniswa abe load yakho iphezulu kakhulu ngokomzwelo futhi semantic: associative isici omqondofana zesimo kudala nomphumela kuhlekisa. Neziphawulekayo. Nokho, into eyodwa: ukuqala isizini wabingelela izethameli kanye nabezindaba yethu buyabanda. Ngonyaka odlule, le ekuqaleni ngokomzwelo creaked futhi banged kuwo wonke lishaya izigubhu.

4. Ukusetshenziswa ukuqhathanisa. Wayezacile, eliphaphathekile futhi izacile, zinjengethunzi ka Macbeth. Inhlangano ezihleli laseChekhov ukuqhathanisa, ekhululekile, kanye ukumangala kwabo ukutlama ukunambitheka yamahlaya.

5. samuntu. Red Summer lihlabelela dada wakhe ingoma. Nature baziphathe velikole6pno. Sky wamemeza ngaso sonke isikhathi. Umoya isiqondiso kwaba imfashini, enyakatho-mpumalanga ...

6. Ukwamukelwa convergence. Inhlanganisela emongweni ofanayo izindlela eziningana eziphathelene namalimi: Abanye ababikezeli bezulu bathi esibhakabhakeni wayekhalela nje ukujabulisa ngomusa uColonel Petrashkevich wathatha emigwaqeni eMoscow ukunisela molochishka izingane. UColonel bezidlela 50,000 kuphela.

Inzuzo ebalulekile ezihlekisayo ezilula ulimi laseChekhov kwakungu kumiswa kwezobuciko yabo futhi ekhululekile kohlelo, okuyinto ke yasungulwa temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba yakhe ezihlekisayo kanye kwaphawula ukuqala elabhorethri okudala umbhali. LaseChekhov sika ezilula ezihlekisayo kanye nokuhlaziywa ezithakazelisayo ulimi ngokulandela ziqhathaniswa ulimi feuilleton yesimanje.

IZINDAWO ZOLWAZI

1. VV Ermilov LaseChekhov. - M., 1959 - 495 k.

2. Esin BI intatheli Czech. - Publishing House YaseMoscow University, 1997. - 103 k.