Nonogwaja badle? unogwaja okuhlobisa: ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa. Nokudla Okunempilo Kwabo onogwaja

Okwamanje, njengezilwane ezifuyiwe izingane thatha hhayi kuphela amakati nezinja, kodwa futhi onogwaja. Wonke umnikazi yesilwane esinjalo kufanele sazi ukuthi onogwaja adle yini abayithandayo kakhulu, kusuke kukufanelekele akunika, nokuthi - akukho, iziphi izimo ezidingekayo ukuze isilwane ukuze wazizwa ekhululekile.

Ukukhetha isilwane

Uma unquma abe unogwaja isilwane ke ngaphambi uyithenga, okumelwe ubhekane nawo wonke umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ukunakekelwa. Iqiniso lokuthi lezi zilwane sihluke kakhulu izinja evamile namakati. Kufanele kuqondwe, kuka ukudla onogwaja, nokuthi uzokwazi ukunakekela evamile. Animal feed kusuka etafuleni nje ngeke aphumelele, + ngakho ukukhetha isilwane kufanele aphathwe ngokucophelela futhi ngendlela efanele.

Okulandelayo kuchazwa zohlobo isilwane. Abantu abaningi ukudida kakhulu imiqondo "zokuhlobisa" futhi "into encane" unogwaja. Futhi akusiwona into efanayo. isilwane okuhlobisa - lokhu kuyinto unogwaja abavamile ukuthi uhlala emzini wakho njengoba isilwane. Kungaba iyiphi isayizi namakhasi omkhiqizo alihlangani ngezindinganiso ezithile.

Kodwa onogwaja yemifino - enyamazana abanikela uhlobo oluthile, ukuhlangabezana imingcele ethile (nobukhulu). Ngokwesibonelo, i-standard torcheuhih onogwaja enikeziwe isisindo hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-1.3 khilogremu kanye indlebe ubude akukho amasentimitha angaphezu kwayisikhombisa. Kukhona okwamanje ezingaphezu kuka ayisithupha izinhlobo zezilwane zokuhlobisa. Phakathi kwabo kukhona: amaprotheni, uvemvane, Rex, inqama.

Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthengwa onogwaja kuyo akhethekile abalimi, njengoba izitolo musa njalo ukuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho onogwaja okuqukethwe. Ngakho, akukho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi uzothola isilwane enempilo.

Yini ukuthenga unogwaja?

Ukuze umngane wakho omusha babehlala ngokunethezeka, kufanele athenge yezinyoni ivulekile ngaye. Kufanele kube isikhala esanele for drinkers futhi esebenza ngogesi, bafake ugqoko. Ithreyi kuyadingeka ukuthatha plastic, trellis phezu unogwaja kuyoba ungakhululekile ukuhamba, imilenze yakhe kungukuthi bazivumelanisa kugridi. Ezansi yezinyoni kumele ubeke hay sawdust oluqinile ugqoko, ephepheni. On the kwegatsha idinga ukulungiswa emkhombeni hay, Autodrinking.

Rabbit yezinyoni udinga ukubeka ukuzamukela yezinye izilwane kanye kude heater, amabhethri, i-TV kanye neminyango. Onogwaja besaba okusalungiswa, futhi akufanele ufake isilwane sakho ekhaya endaweni libalele. imisebe ngqo ningaweli ku yezinyoni. Ukuze izilwane kakhulu izinga lokushisa wenduduzo + 18-20 degrees.

Izimo zokuphila kwezilwane

Onogwaja bayizidalwa abanamahloni kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ukuze ugweme ukucindezeleka okungadingekile, kuba ukushisa namakhaza kangcono ukuxhumana amakati nezinja. Musa uzithathele le isilwane obucayi uma une ekhaya kukhona ingane encane abangakwazi ukuzitholela isilwane ngemuva ezindlebeni, futhi isikhumba. Ngenxa yalokho yokusingatha engafanele unogwaja umane ukuncipha.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izilwane zihlale zinokudla umgogodla obucayi ethambile, ngakho ukuthatha uhlangothi bona kumele babe abaqinisile, ukuthi musa awe ukuphakama. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngendlela elandelayo: ngesandla esisodwa ngaphansi esifubeni ukweqa phakathi emilenzeni, futhi ezinye ukubamba isilwane, wanga ingane yakhe.

Kungcono ukukhetha zohlobo iDemo-onezinwele ezimhloshana, nge eside-onezinwele ezimhloshana kwenzeka eziningi. Ngisho noma nsuku zonke ecwaninga noboya coat isilwane, usengakwazi iyangena inkinga efanayo amacansi. Nekama akunakwenzeka, kodwa ngoba ukuphuma a salon ezikhethekile. Nge izinhlobo iDemo asebegugile izinkinga ezinjalo musa kuphakama. Onogwaja anakekele uboya. Geza isilwane sakho kunengqondo kuphela Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, ezifana uma ikhishwa yisisu. Ngemva kwalokho, isilwane kumele bavikelwe okusalungiswa kuze kuze elingenamikhono bomile.

Uma isilwane lishisa, ungakwazi Sula ngayo manzi indwangu izindlebe. Kungenxa ezindlebeni onogwaja wenza thermoregulation. Kungenzeka futhi ukubeka ibhodlela esitokisini ngamanzi abandayo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa.

Okuhlobisa unogwaja: ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa

Hlanza yezinyoni unogwaja kumele kube izikhathi ezimbalwa inyanga, futhi ugeze ugqoko - kabili ngesonto, okungcono emva ukusetshenziswa ngamunye. Lokhu kuzogwema iphunga ezingemnandi egumbini, kanye elingenamikhono wesilwane uyohlale ihlanzekile futhi icocekile. Uma umkhulula isilwane sakho ukuba sizungeze indlu, khona-ke indlu kuyadingeka ukubeka emathileyi eziningana.

Onogwaja uthande ukuhlafuna on konke, ngakho kungcono bawasuse emkhakheni buka zalesi sihlahla, izicathulo, izintambo zikagesi kanye nezinye izinto eziyingozi. Kungcono ukuthenga isilwane amathoyizi ekhethekile, okuyiwona uyokwazi alole namazinyo.

amandla onogwaja

Umbuzo wokuqala ephakama phambi abanikazi esanda kubalwa sesilwane - onogwaja badle? Phela, isilwane kumele bathole zonke izinto ezidingekayo ukuze kube nentuthuko egcwele. Nature is ngakho wahlela ukuba onogwaja njalo okuthile ukuziluma amazinyo abo kudingeka wokuthunga. Futhi umsoco ukudla isitshalo incane kakhulu ukwedlula inyama. Ngakho-ke, ukuze anezele umzimba nazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo ezidingekayo ukuze sidle ukudla. Zonke lezi zici zenza i-onogwaja kulezi weziminzi. Badla emini nasebusuku. Ngokumangalisayo, kungenziwa lezi zilokazane isetshenziswa okuphakelayo kuze kube izikhathi 30 ngosuku. Uma sikhuluma ngalokho kungcono ukondla unogwaja isilwane, kuyafaneleka ukuthi kukhona ezihlukahlukene ukudla ukuthi kumele inikwe isilwane sakho. Kodwa abakwazi kuzokhawulwa. Ngo ezihlukahlukene Ukudla ukudla isilwane kufanele kube khona. Yini ukudla onogwaja zokuhlobisa efaneleka kakhulu? Zonke abalimi zihlukaniswe ekhasini amnandi, indawo, ugxilisa nokudla okuvela ezilwaneni. Iqembu ngalinye has izici zayo siqu ethize umswakama okuqukethwe kanye nezakhi.

roughage

Nonogwaja badle? Ukudla kwawo kumelwe nakanjani babe roughage samanje. Ziqukethe omningi fibre futhi umswakama kancane kakhulu. Kodwa, kuye ngezinga banayo ezahlukene kakhulu umsoco. izifunzo okunjalo uyalandisa utshani, utshani obomisiwe, kwegatsha impahla.

Ukucabanga ngalokho ukondla unogwaja isilwane, kudingeka uqaphele ukuthi hay iyona ingxenye main ekudleni lwesilwane. Uma uthi nhlá kungase kubonakale sengathi hay - a utshani kunganambitheki ezomile. Kodwa lokhu akulona icala. It has a lot of amaprotheni, amavithamini, carotenoid abakhona. Ukuze izicubu womuntu - kuyinto ikhemikhali maloperevarivaemoe, kodwa onogwaja ngokuphelele icutshungulwe, ngenxa yokuba khona emizimbeni yabo-bacterium athile. Zihlala okubizwa ngokuthi ephaketheni cecum. Uma onogwaja Uyi amafutha kancane, bese zingaphazamisa umzimba. Ngakho-ke, yezinyoni at the pet kufanele uhlale eziningi utshani obomisiwe, ngisho ehlobo, lapho kukhona obuningi. Ngokungafani nezinye okuphakelayo, kungase ezivezwe nanoma ubuningi, ngoba engenzi konakalisa.

Quality hay - ukudla kangcono onogwaja. Kumele iphunga elimnandi, amahlamvu oluhlaza futhi akufanele kudliwa eluhlaza. Sembabazane kubhekwa hay ngendlela emangalisayo ewusizo. It has a lot of amavithamini. Futhi okuqukethwe amaprotheni uyakwazi esikhundleni okuphakelayo kanzulu. Ukuze preform yayo izimbabazane ukuqoqa ngaphambi zom inkathi ke omisiwe emthunzini.

Kuyasiza futhi amagatsha. Onogwaja banganikeza e-aspen, willow, Linden, hazel, Maple, somunga, izihlahla zezithelo (currant, okusajingijolo, apula) kanye raspberry. Izilwane badla amagxolo stachivaya kanjalo amazinyo. Kodwa zikabhabhulini, kanye ziyadliwa akunconywa ukunikeza ezifuywayo. Onogwaja Ungase futhi udle umoba ezomile izitshalo wabuna: Uhobhane, asparagus, marigold.

Ngokuqondene utshani, kuba kunganambitheki, futhi izakhi kuwo kancane. Kusukela kukuhle ukwenza embhedeni eyeseli isilwane.

okuphakelayo namanzi

Ukukhuluma ngalokho ongakwenza ukunikeza unogwaja isilwane, nokuthi - akukho, kubalulekile ukuba unake okukhethekile ifolishi esikoleni. Lena zonke izinhlobo amakhambi nemifino. Ziqukethe izinto eziningi umswakama, ongaphakeme fibre, amavithamini amaningi. Ngenxa yokuba khona amanzi e ukudla okunjalo okusezingeni eliphezulu a umsoco.

Isikhathi esining impela, abalimi imfundamakhwela uyazibuza ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba onogwaja beet. Yiqiniso, u-beetroot, izaqathe, iJerusalema artichokes kungenziwa busuka izilwane ukuyengwa. Lezi imifino isakhiwo lactiferous, ngakho ziwusizo izinsikazi esikhathini wokukhulisa izingane.

Beetroot eqhukethe potassium nensimbi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kudala sohudo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi zonke izitshalo impande buthelela nitrate, uma esekhulile ezweni ngalo ikhokhwe eziningi umquba. Lokhu yemifino kuyingozi isilwane sakho. Uma enikeza unogwaja kanye beetroot eziqongweni kuyiwebsite yakho, khona-ke aphephile, ngoba uqiniseka yezinga lazo.

Ngingaba onogwaja ithanga? Animal ewusizo ithanga, izaqathe, ukhukhamba, kohlrabi, zucchini, turnips, amazambane, amahhabhula notamatisi. Imifino akudingeki ukuhlanza, kodwa ugeza ngamanzi afudumele kubalulekile, bese uthathe yizicucu amancane. Imikhiqizo kufanele kuphela fresh, hhayi spoilt hhayi u-ice cream.

Ngingaba onogwaja iklabishi? Isikhathi esining impela ihlobenenamanye imifino ukuthi ziyingozi isilwane sakho. Empeleni akunjalo. Inganikelwa, kodwa ngokulinganisela ngoba kungabangela ukuqunjelwa kanye ukubuyisa. Futhi-ke, kuyingoti isilwane. Ngakho-ke abalimi ongenalwazi kangcono hhayi ukuqhuba ucwaningo, futhi ukukhetha imikhiqizo neshaya ephephile. mncane, amahlamvu Ngaphansi esiyingozi cishe omisiwe zalesi sihlahla, kodwa namanzi kanye emithanjeni ngokuvamile banikela akuyona zinkulu. Ukholifulawa kanye abomvu iklabishi futhi kukunika sifo.

ukudla Fresh bathambekele konakalisa ngokushesha, ngakho izinsalela zabo ezidingekayo ukuhlanza njalo yezinyoni, kungenjalo Kungase kubangele isifo sohudo. Uma isilwane kuqala sezinkinga ezinjalo, kufanele idluliselwe ukusuthisa hay izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Akukho silwane utshani kancane kunesidingo. Kufanele eqoqwe ibanga kusuka endleleni. Onogwaja like Chicory, knotweed, burdock amaqabunga abasha, dandelion, quinoa, rhubarb, ukolo utshani, izimbabazane zonke seyannye izitshalo ngezindleko zemithi engamakhambi. Of izitshalo yemifino muhle kakhulu imifino isithombo, isanqante, itheniphu, sitrobheli, iJerusalema i-artichoke.

Entwasahlobo, amakhambi fresh ukuba iphathwe ngokucophelela okukhulu, njengoba kungase kubangele ukuvuvukala. Qala ukubanika kufanele kube kancane kancane ngemva ingxenye hay. Kungenzeka futhi kule nkathi ukunikela isilwane amagatsha willow, babe izakhiwo astringent.

okuphakelayo kanzulu

Yini ukondla unogwaja isilwane? Ukudla kwakhe kufanele kube khona okuphakelayo kanzulu. Zibizwa ngokuthi ngakho ngoba ziqukethe esiningi carbohydrate, amaprotheni, kunokuba kwezinye izinhlobo. Ziyakwazi okunomsoco kakhulu futhi kugaywe kahle. Lezi ukuphakelwa zihlanganisa okusanhlamvu: kakolweni, soy, ummbila, i-oats, isinkwa, bran. Ukuze ukugxilisa ingqondo kungenziwa zibalwa futhi ezikhethekile isilwane Izingxube esekelwe okusanhlamvu. Izilwane ezifuywayo bavame ukudla ukudla okumnandi, kodwa ngokushesha uyalulama, okungaholela iziyaluyalu umzimba. Ngezinye usuku 20-30 amagremu unogwaja ngokwanele ukugxilisa ingqondo. Lactating ingxenye female kuphela kungenziwa kancane anda.

Uma ukunikeza isilwane sakho okuphakelayo kanzulu, kunengqondo ukukhetha granulated. Kule isilwane Akunina nje ukuthi bathanda. Ngo ukudayiswa okhona manje ugxilisa nge amavithamini namaminerali Izithako.

kokudla kwezilwane

Onogwaja kungafakwa ekudleni uwoyela cod kwesibindi, ubisi, inyama kanye bone kokudla. Le mikhiqizo kumele ungeze ku-feed esiphelele. Isidingo ukuthola kokudla kwezilwane kwezilwane kwenzeka uma ukuntuleka amaprotheni nokudla. Ayasiza ikakhulukazi kwezobuhlengikazi yensikazi.

vitamin okuphakelayo

Onogwaja ngokuzithandela kudle Vitamin okuphakelayo. Lezi zihlanganisa amajikijolo rose okhalweni, mountain ash, hay sembabazane, Amahlumela izinaliti, lihluma okusanhlamvu. Kunconywa ukuthatha ebusika amagatsha zikaphayini, ngoba resin kancane.

Isikimu jikelele yokudla

Uma ahlanganise yonke imininingwane mayelana lokudla onogwaja, kungaba kanje. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, izilwane kumele inikezwe ifolishi namanzi futhi oluhlaza ne ukwengeza okuphakelayo kanzulu hay. Ebusika, kubalulekile ukunikeza hay kuya ifolishi kanzulu nemifino. Sine qua okuqukethwe isilwane kuwukuba khona njalo kuseli hay. Kungaba balengiswe noma ukuthenga Element ehlukile kuye, khona-ke ngeke uthole ezingcolile. Kubalulekile ukunikeza ukudla ukuze onogwaja ebusuku, njengoba ngokwemvelo yizilwane crepuscular, ukuze babe ukudla ebumnyameni.

okuphakelayo Juicy kungcono ukunikeza ekuseni, ukuze izinsalela zingase zisuswe ngesikhathi. Futhi kuwufanele iwashi uma emva ukuphazamiseka kwemikhuba yokudla yavela. I ugxilisa inganikelwa ebusuku. Uma usanda kuthenga isilwane ke umgwaqo kunconywa ukondla hay kuphela. Bese kancane kancane udlulela okunye ukudla. Kumelwe sikhumbule ngaso sonke ukuthi onogwaja azwela kakhulu isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene. Ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ukucindezeleka omnene basabela sohudo. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, imfuyo azivumelanise nezimo ezintsha.

izimvu Miniature

izimvu Miniature - zokuhlobisa idwala unogwaja, kuyinto adume okwamanje. ukuthandwa isilwane kuyaqondakala, ngoba ngokusobala isilwane sibukeka abathandekayo. Nonogwaja zalolu hlobo ngempela zifane izimvu ezincane. sici alandisa kuba phambi amathebhu ngesimo sehhashi. Ubude wabo 23-28 ngamasentimitha.

Izilwane ipotimende elincane umumo cylindrical kanye nomsila encane. Izinsikazi nesizotha more ngobukhulu ukudlula wesilisa. Izindlebe onogwaja lehla ikhanda lakhe ngempela okukhulu, nge ebunzini ezibanzi, okuyiwona zohlobo uthola igama layo. Animal noboya kuyinto soft and smooth, nge undercoat obukhulu.

izimvu Miniature - unogwaja, okuyinto ukala amakhilogremu esingaphansi kwezinsuku ezimbili. Abantu nge isisindo okusezingeni eliphezulu abavunyelwe mbukiso, ngoba engenzi iyahlangabezana nezindinganiso. Zuza ezifuywayo pedigreed Kunconywa abalimi abanolwazi, ngoba abathengi ongenalwazi ungathola unogwaja encane, kuhle kwesilwane purebred. Ngakho ngezinye izikhathi abathengisi abangathembekile akhohlise amakhasimende.

ERussia lokhu zohlobo ubonakele muva nje - iminyaka 10-15 edlule, kodwa usebe bemthanda abalandeli izilwane zokuhlobisa. zohlobo osemncane umphumela cross-ezifanelekayo ukufuya izilwane ezincanyana inyama zohlobo French. Kwaletha eNetherlands ngo-1950, yena bemdumisa jikelele ngo-1964.

izimvu into encane zitholakala kulo lonke izwe, zingabantu ephelele nokugcina ekhaya. Lokhu isilwane kungaba umngane osondelene naye kakhulu izingane ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 iminyaka. Uma ukuthenga isilwane ukuze athole umntwana omncane, kubalulekile ukuqapha ezingxoxweni zabo, ingane akazange alimale isilwane sakho.

I zilokazane inhliziyo ngempela uyaziqhenya, naphezu lingakanani nesizotha. Izilwane yokuphila okumatasa, kodwa ngoba baye bazonikezwa isikhathi esanele.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo onogwaja yemifino

unogwaja oluncane kakhulu emhlabeni wethulwa eNyakatho neMelika. Inesisindo amagremu 400 kuphela.

Izilwane isakhiwo iso engavamile: ngaphandle ebheka, babona kahle konke okwenzekayo ngemuva.

Ngisho lapho ziphumule empumulweni futhi Intshebe onogwaja ziyahamba njalo zinjengoba zazinjalo ukudweba umoya ngesikhathi ukwazi umhlaseli lusondela.

Amadlebe ezinde kakhulu emhlabeni isilwane okuthiwa Nippers Geronimo, ubude bazo 79 amasentimitha.

esikhundleni isiphetho sendaba

Esihlokweni sethu, satshele ukuthi yiziphi izilwane ezifuywayo ezinjengoba onogwaja bokuhlobisa. Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwezilwane ekhaya akuyona into elula. Ngakho-ke, kufanele wazi zonke izinhlobo ze-nuances ngaphambi kokuba uzithole ufana ne-fluffy enhle. Sizama ukuchaza ngokuningiliziwe imithetho yokunikeza onogwaja, ngoba ukudla okunomsoco kuyisikhathi esinzima kakhulu ekunakekeleni izilwane.