Ucwaningo kwenziwa kuye kwabonisa ukuthi ikati lakho - empeleni ingonyama ezincane

A ihlaya owaziwa ubudala (wayesenguFakazi ezingaphezu kuka amahlanu) ukuthi uNkulunkulu wadala cat, ukwazi Transistor ubuchwepheshe, kwacaca ukuthi, neze iqiniso. cat ngamunye, naphezu usayizi compact yayo, imvelo, imikhuba kanye ukuziphatha jikelele kokuziphatha sifana ibhubesi, ihlosi, ingwe noma panther. Lokhu kuqinisekiswe ososayensi e-University of Edinburgh, eziningi izifundo Bronx Zoo.

Ukuqhathanisa zamakati ezahlukene

Isilwane lokuqala Psychology ochwepheshe anentshisekelo ukuthi abantu ukuqonda ikati. Kunalokho, bacabanga siyizidalwa ngempela goofy ukuhamba ngandlela-thile ngemilenze yayo yangemuva (ngoba ezine kungcono kakhulu!), Okuthile ukubasiza, ngezinye izikhathi zokupha ukuze adle, kodwa akazi ukuthi ukuzingela. ososayensi Scottish kuqhathaniswa evamile ikati ezifuyiwe nezasendle yayo "dadewethu» (smartphone Silvestris grampia), nengwe empunga (Neofelis Nebulosa), iqhwa ingwe (Panthera Uncia) ingonyama Afrika (Panthera Leo). Babefanele ukuhlola izici siqu Amalungu alawo zilwane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izindlela lisetshenziswe ngaphambilini ukuzimisela psycho womuntu.

imodeli izifundo

Ukuze uhlobo imodeli ezinhlanu-factor ngasinye iyawakha, efana nalowo owasetshenziswa bengqondo ukuchaza ubuntu. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kokubili ikati ingonyama le ukuhlaziywa ezabekwa phansi okokuqala. Okusha njengezindawo indlela, ngokuvumelana abacwaningi, nomthelela ukuqonda kangcono ukuvela izici ezithile ngokwengqondo. Ngakho, nemingcele ezinhlanu Kuhlolwe, ngendlela lula zigaba ezilandelayo:

- Ukuvuleleka - isifiso ezivamile ukuthola ulwazi olusha futhi nakho.

- Ubuqotho - into efanayo ukuthi ngokuvamile lisho ukuthini igama elithi ukuzithiba.

- Extraversion - isipiliyoni latitude (njengoba kuqhathaniswa ukujula yayo).

- Ubumnandi - ikhono banakekele nokuzwana nabanye.

- Neuroticism - ukuthambekela ukucindezeleka kanye nokujula bezibona yokuthonywa imizwelo engakhi.

Empeleni, ososayensi baye basebenzisa izici ezimbalwa, ngamunye wabo ukugqekeza eziningi subsets. Nokho, ukuze sithole umqondo jikelele ubunjalo ucwaningo, ngempela uhlelo ezivamile.

Ingabe amakati namabhubesi besaba?

Njenganoma yimuphi yesayensi, lo msebenzi futhi kwadingeka eziningi ukulinganiselwa. Ngokwesibonelo, i-surveillance owabeka kuphela ezifuywayo. Lezi izindlela ezazisetshenziswa ukuhlola ubuntu isakhiwo womuntu, okungenzeka baye ezifanelekayo ekutadisheni psyche hlobo lwezinkawu. Noma kunjalo, uchungechunge ucwaningo lwaveza imiphumela ethakazelisa kakhulu. Ngemva kokuhlaziya ngamunye nezinhlangano (futhi kwakukhona amakhulu amaningana) ososayensi nge ngezinga eliphezulu okungenzeka baye bathola ukuthi i-isethi nemingcele (okwesikhathi Lesilinganiso semaphuzu layinkhotsa) yisifiso linqobe, impulsivity (negative ubuqotho okulingana) kanye Neuroticism ezivamile kati ezifuywayo cishe fanekiso ngokuphelele African Lion. Umphumela waba kancane ezingalindelekile, njengoba "oyisihlobo esiseduze" kubhekwa ikati zalo zasendle. Kodwa, idatha inhloso ubufakazi kanzima ukuba khona abahlukene izici ingonyama ukuziphatha (ulaka kanye nokuntuleka ikhono lokubona izinto kusengaphambili).

Leli qiniso alisho ukuthi zonke ikati uyaphupha likhiphe inkosi yayo, kuphela yokuntuleka amandla kuvimbela wakhe ukukwenza. Izingonyama inhlanganisela engavamile isifiso linqobe nge agreeableness futhi conscientiousness. Lezi "amakhosi imvelo" bayakwazi ukuphila ngokuthula ne izidalwa ezizungezile. ukufunda ukusuka kulaba bantu ...