Novocherkassk, labantu: labantu futhi umsebenzi

Small edolobheni Cossack ku Rostov esifundeni - Novocherkassk, ogama labantu kuyinto inkomba kwato umnotfo kanye nesakhiwonchanti setenhlalo, kukhona phakathi izikhungo ngobukhulu yezimboni eningizimu. Kangakanani ukuphila nge izakhamuzi zawo, okuyinto emininingwaneni yabantu ayisibonelo salokhu zokuhlala - lokho isihloko indaba yethu.

isikhundla ezindawo

Novocherkassk isendaweni egqumeni elincane ephakathi kwemifula aksay futhi owumthelela yayo eTuzla. Lo muzi ubizwa etholakala at ibanga km 1,000 kusukela enhlokodolobha yezwe, futhi bevela emizini eyinhloko esifundeni Rostov-na-Donu ihlukanisa km 30 kuphela. Futhi e ukutholakala 30-40-ikhilomitha kuyisimo semizi ezinkulu esifundeni - Shakhty, Novoshakhtinsk, Aksai, Bataisk. Inani labantu base-emzini Novocherkassk kumaka ukufinyelela ezokuthutha elula izindawo eziningi nezinzuzo emadolobheni amakhulu. Ubude isiphetho endaweni sq 100. km. Nenhlabathi lapho itholakala Novocherkassk, elinesimo semali e isakhiwo limestone, azikhohlwe ngokuphelele izono zethu, sandstone. Ubuningi amanzi angaphansi komhlaba kuholela ukubukeka izakhiwo idolobha voids ezinkulu.

Hlola umlando

Novocherkassk, labantu okuyinto izincwadi esizifundayo, inomlando esiyingqayizivele. Akapholisanga maseko kwakuhleliwe futhi kwakhiwe njengophawu lwesikhathi dolobha. Ngo-1805, ezintweni eziningi izinkinga zezomnotho, zezombangazwe kanye nezemvelo, kwanqunywa ukuba ukuthutha inhloko-dolobha Don Cossacks ka Cherkassk endaweni entsha. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka inhloko-dolobha kuncike ugcwalise minyaka yonke, ngakho into yokuqala obulibheka indawo entsha, lapho izinhlekelele ezinjalo azinakwenzeka. Emperor of the Empire Russian wawamukela isicelo sokudlulisela dolobha ethunyelwe khiphani isinqumo eyaziwa idolobha Planner Jikelele Devolan.

Novocherkassk Kwahlelwa emasikweni best of isiko European. Besilokhu wabeka izindlela ezibanzi, boulevards nge izikhala green, endaweni ivulekile. Naphezu elikhangayo we-dolobha entsha, bendawo bekuhamba kancane ukuhambisa, futhi ukwakhiwa kwakuhamba kancane. Ngakho-ke, emashumini lokuqala leli dolobha lakhula ikakhulukazi njengoba indawo amayunithi lempi. Yakhiwa Kukhona okuningi nezakhiwo zokuqondisa kanye emphakathini, isikhulu sikahulumeni izindlu kanye nezindlu zangasese cishe hhayi olwenziwa. Kuphela obhekwe amabhizinisi zezimboni kancane kancane waqala edonsa abahlali edolobheni, kodwa inqubo yayincane kakhulu. Phakathi izenzakalo wamavukelambuso ezweni Novocherkassk bakha isikhungo yokumelana ezimhlophe, lokhu kuye kwaholela nokwanda okuphawulekayo sabantu.

Ngo-1920 edolobheni wagcina ezithathwe amaBolshevik. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, komnikazi athuthukile njengendlela zesifunda, izimboni kanye ngokwesayensi isikhungo esiyinhloko. Khona-ke esikhathini esidlule Cossack komuzi ukuyiveza ngokucophelela, futhi kuphela ngo-1993 kwathiwa inhlokodolobha Novocherkassk Umhlaba Cossacks.

Climate futhi imvelo

Novocherkassk Itholakala zone of ngokulinganisela sezulu yezwekazi, nge imnene, Ubusika lamafisha, elishisayo. Isilinganiso lokushisa lonyaka imayelana 9 degrees. Winter iqala ngo-December futhi iphela ngoNhlolanja. Ngo-January, ngenyanga enomoya konyaka, izinga lokushisa angehla lokususa 20-25 degrees, kodwa ngokwesilinganiso igcina emhlabeni -8. Novocherkassk ehlobo iqala ngo-May futhi ihlala kuze kube sekupheleni September. Ngo-August thermometer ukuze akhuphukele ukuba 40 degrees, kodwa izinga lokushisa ehlobo - 23. Kulesi labantu ehlobo Novocherkassk, Rostov Region ihlangabezana i Ukushoda okukhulu kwabantu umswakama ngokwanele, ikakhulukazi ngo-August. Phakathi nonyaka lapho uwela mayelana 60 mm imvula, ezinyangeni ezinemvula eningi kunazo zonke kukhona January, February futhi Juni.

Uma izimo zezulu e Novocherkassk kokuphelele sivune yokuhlala, isimo kwemvelo ishiya okuningi ukuba wayefisa. City ihlangabezana nezinkinga ezinkulu ngokuphathelene ukungcola kwamanzi emfuleni, futhi kungakho nokuntuleka kwamanzi okuphuza. Umkhakha esifundeni is kakhulu nilingcolise inhlabathi kanye nomoya komuzi. Novocherkassk Administration isebenza ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga, kodwa kwaba nempumelelo enkulu kule siqondiso ingafinyeleleki.

Administrative-indawo division nesibalo sabantu ukusatshalaliswa

Usayizi encane Novocherkassk yokuthi akukho ukuhlukana esisemthethweni ku amayunithi zokuphatha. Kodwa labantu Novocherkassk ungumnikazi labelwe ezingxenyeni ezihlukene, okuyizinto amagama ezisemthethweni futhi elizibekela. Ngakho, kukhona izindawo Centre, Okthoba, Youth, East, Sotsmistechko, Cheryomushki, kanye izingxenye ezincane ngaphansi amagama Cosmos, Galinka, Hotunka, Novoselovka. Esikhathini esithile esidlule, idolobha ithathe Hamlet Tatar, okuyinto agcinwayo igama layo. I kwabantu isilinganiso somphakathi womuzi abantu 1329 ngayinye 1 square. km. Kodwa idolobha ugcwale kakhulu liyisikhungo nezindawo Youth, Sotsmistechko, Oktyabrsky ezingenawo la mathuba, futhi abantu ozama ukuba nisuke lapha.

Dynamics labantu

Ukubala inani Novocherkassk labantu waqala selokhu aba khona. Ngo 1811 kwakukhona izinkulungwane zabantu 6.7. Emashumini eminyaka lokuqala zokuhlala izakhamizi inzuzo kwaba ukukhula kahle ngokuphawulekayo waqala engxenyeni kwekhulu XIX yesibili. Ngakho, ngo-1863 kwakukhona izinkulungwane zabantu 18, futhi ekupheleni kwekhulu kakade 50 eziyinkulungwane. Ngaphambi inguquko, kwakukhona emhlabeni izinkulungwane 70 abantu, futhi ngemva kwaso lancipha 42. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, labantu Dynamics wawumuhle. Ngo-1989, inani labantu umuzi wabantu 188.000. Kodwa endabeni yokuhlela kabusha kuye kwaholela ekuqaleni kwenkathi ende ekunqabeni inombolo zezakhamuzi. Eminyakeni abanye mkhuba omuhle, kodwa lo mkhuba jikelele - ezingezinhle. Namuhla, muzi abantu abayizinkulungwane 170, futhi projection esidumazayo kuze kube manje.

umnotho lo muzi

Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, Novocherkassk, labantu kulo ihlobene eduze umnotho walo, abe nendawo enkulu yezimboni. Ngo-1936-ke wakha kagesi esitimela kwemboni, okuyinto namuhla inkampani ezibalulekile umnotho kwesifunda iqashe abantu ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 10. Esikhathini 50s lo muzi asebenzisa plant imikhiqizo engama synthetic. Ngo izikhathi ezingcono lapha wasebenza kuze kube izinkulungwane zabantu 3. Namuhla lesi sitshalo wacishe wama isebenze, esitolo eyodwa kuphela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo waqala ukusebenza electrode sithombo esingatshalwanga namuhla ingenye yezinkampani ezinkulu steel endaweni.

Ukuzinza kanye nokwenza inzuzo yomnotho ezisemadolobheni futhi inikeza ibhizinisi for ukukhiqizwa imishini Petrochemical, izinkampani ezinkulu eziningana ukudla ukwakhiwa, namafemu amabili ingubo, amabhizinisi wemikhakha ezenhlalo nezamasiko. amanyuvesi amabili abasebenza e Novocherkassk, a izikhungo kweshumi post-yesibili zemfundo. Umqulu lengenako ukukhiqizwa emzini kuyinto ruble ayizigidi 67.

umsebenzi

Inani elikhulu amabhizinisi kwezomnotho esitebeleni ithuba lomsebenzi ukuze inqwaba yezakhamuzi. Employment Centre (Novocherkassk), izikhala lapho kuqoqwa wonke amabhizinisi edolobheni, uloba omunye aphansi amazinga endaweni sabantu abangasebenzi -% 0.5 kuphela. Umsebenzi emikhulu ehlobene kusilela abasebenzi amakhono ukusebenza. Kodwa abantu imfundo ephakeme, ikakhulukazi ochwepheshe abasebasha, akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola umsebenzi ofanele. I obukhulu ekutholeni umsebenzi olutholwa abesifazane ngaphansi kweminyaka eyi-40 ne imfundo ephakeme.

emininingwaneni yabantu

Employment Centre (Novocherkassk), ehamba phambili lwezenhlalo abacwaningi demographics edolobheni, kusho ukuthi izinga lokuzalwa kancane kancane kwandisa kanye nokushona incipha. Nokho izibalo esidumazayo kuze kube manje. Kukhona inkinga ka ukuthuthela kwabantu esuka edolobheni eholela Dynamics engakhi ezakhamuzini zaleli dolobha. Ngokwesilinganiso, inani izakhamizi kwehle ngo abantu 2,000 ngonyaka. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi ubude impilo yezakhamuzi is kancane kancane, kodwa amadoda abonisa ukwanda kancane kancane inani leminyaka wahlala. Isilinganiso izakhamuzi eziningi zakuleli dolobha phansi Novocherkassk ngokuvamile uhambisane izitayela kuzwelonke, ngenxa yawo wonke umuntu, kukhona owesifazane oyedwa.

Ingqalasizinda yedolobha futhi izinga lempilo

emadolobheni amancane Russia ngokuyisisekelo ayikwazi ancintisane ezinkulu, kutfutfukiswa kwetindzawo tekuhlala akuyona ngaphandle bajabule, futhi Novocherkassk. labantu kulo muzi uhlushwa ukuntuleka izindawo ezinkulu kwamasiko, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye ukuhweba. Kodwa le nkinga is ngempumelelo axazulula nemizi eseduze. Kodwa ubunzima ukuthengwa kwempahla, ukuqashwa kwabantu abasha kuholela yokuthi abathweswe iziqu ezikoleni nasemanyuvesi ngokuvamile bawushiye lowo muzi. ingqalasizinda obuthakathaka olwesimanje, kukhona inkinga nge imigwaqo. Konke lokhu kunciphisa Yiqiniso, izinga lezimpilo zabantu nokuthembeka kwabo kwisayithi.