Icon Trubchev kaMama kaNkulunkulu: yini ekhonjelwe, futhi kuphi

Emlandweni wobuKristu, abadwebi abaningi bezithonjana. Futhi abambalwa kuphela bakwazi ukudala izithombe ezimangalisayo. Ngokuqondile, uNkulunkulu wabenza wabayisimangaliso, wabavumela ukuba babe njalo, ukuze basize abantu, balondoloze futhi banwebe nokholo. Icon I-Trubchev yoMama kaNkulunkulu ingenye yalezi zithombe. Indaba yakhe iyathakazelisa kakhulu.

Umlando wesithonjana

Ngo-1765, edolobheni laseTrubchevsk, elisesifundazweni saseBryansk (esasifundazweni sase-Orel), i-hieromonk, owayesendlini yezindela zaseKholna wayebizwa ngokuthi i-Euphemia, wabhala isithonjana. Esikhathini isithonjana wachaza iNdodana noMsindisi ezandleni zakhe. Inhloko ye-Ever-Virgin yayigqoke umqhele. Ukuthi isithonjana sasiqoshwe yi-Hieromonk Evfimiy siboniswa ukubhalwa kwesithombe seMariya - "1765 EVF". Lapho iminikelo iqoqiwe kwiNdlunkulu ye-Trinity-Scanner, umonaki wayengeyona into eyigugu kune-Icon Trubchev yoMama kaNkulunkulu.

UZiqu-zintathu-I-Scans monastery - isiphephelo se-Icon Trubchev

Indlu yezindela zeZiqu-zintathu yayiseDolobheni laseNarovchat futhi yayiyi- diocese yasePenza.

I-monastery idume ngamapulangwe ayo, ayengaphezu kwemifula ye-Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. Emaphandleni asekugcineni amamitha angamakhulu amahlanu nangaphezulu, futhi ku-Trinitini-Isiteji sezindela - amakhilomitha amabili. Emaphandleni azinzile izindlu, ehola indlela yokuphila yendlovukazi kanye nesibusiso se-abbot yendlu yezindela, ethwala ukulalela, efeza umdlalo wokuzila nokuthandaza, ukuzihlola nokukholwa kwabo.

Icon I-Trubchev yoMama kaNkulunkulu yenza izimangaliso eziningi, futhi azizange zihlale zilinde. Kuyadabukisa ukuthi ukuqinisekiswa kwedokhumenti yezimo ezivela esitokisini akuzange kuhlale - umlilo e-monasteri wathatha nawo wonke amadokhumenti agcinwe lapho.

Isithombe esimangalisayo

Umama kaNkulunkulu uTrubchevskaya, ngokusho kwabangesikhathi esidala, wasindisa abantu abaningi baseKholera ekhulwini le-19, isifo esesibhubhise kabili uNarovchat nendawo yaso. Abantu babesaba. Bafika kumakholi bacela usizo. Amakholisi nabo bonke abantu bendawo benza lo mqhudelwano, ngokususwa kwesithombe esimangalisayo sika-Ever-Virgin esivela ezindongeni zezindela, eduze komuzi. Imithandazo yezwa, uMama kaNkulunkulu wabona intshiseko yabathembekile. Emva kwalokho, lesi sifo sagcina, futhi amakholi ajwayelekile azi ukuthi iziphi izifo ezivela ngaleso sikhathi. Abantu bakholelwa emandleni amakhulu esithonjana. Icon Trubchev kaMama kaNkulunkulu yavuka inamba ikakhulukazi inhlonipho, abantu bayo welula.

Lapho ithempeli lakhiwa ngokuhlonipha isithonjana

Hhayi kude nomngcwabo walabo abafa ngenxa yokuhlasela kwekholera, abantu ababonga ngensindiso yabo bakhela isonto ngokuhlonipha iNdodana kaTrubchevsky. Ithempeli lalingcweliswa ngo-Okthoba 3, ngokusho komdala, ngo-Okthoba 16, ngokusho kwesitayela esisha, ngo-1853. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, isithonjana se-Trubchev Icon sihlonishwa ikakhulukazi. Amakholwa, ebuthana esontweni, khumbula ukuthi Icon Icon Trubchev yoMama kaNkulunkulu isiza abantu. I-Akathist ikhulunywa ngokuhlonipha lona ngalolu suku. Phakathi nomlando wakhe, isithombe siphumelele kakhulu. Kodwa ngokwentando kaNkulunkulu isithonjana sesifikile ezinsukwini zethu.

Ukuhlolwa okunzima

Amandla amaBolshevik ayeyisivivinyo kubantu abaningi, ikakhulukazi amakholwa. Amasosha Alubomvu ahlasele futhi avala amasonto, abhubhisa yonke into ehlotshaniswa nenkolo. Lesi siphetho kanye nezindlunkulu zeZiqu-zintathu-Scans azidluli, futhi ngesithombe esimangalisayo seNdombikazi. Eminyakeni engama-30 yangekhulu lama-20, uhulumeni omusha wavala i-monastery, ehlela ipulazi lezinkukhu lapho. Imihume, lapho i-monastic ehlaba khona khona, yaqhutshwa. Kunamamitha angu-600 kuphela ukusuka emaphandleni amabili amakhilomitha. Yonke imidwebo yachithwa, futhi i-Trubchev Icon yoMama kaNkulunkulu yaphendulwa yaba yindawo yokuboniswa kwemyuziyamu emnyuziyamu wesifunda we-lore wendawo A.I. Kuprin. Yonke imidwebo eyigugu esuka kusithonjana isusiwe. Futhi-ke, akekho owayekhathalela ukuphepha kwendwangu eyimangaliso, ngisho nokubeka izimbali zasendlini ngesithombe esingcwele. Ngo-1975, bakhiqiza emnyuziyamu esinye isisombululo futhi babhala ukuthi Icon Trubchev kaMama kaNkulunkulu lahleka. Kodwa eminyakeni engu-18 kamuva, ngenxa yokusesha amanani aseMyuziyamu akhona, isithombe seVirgin, esibhalwe eTrubchevsk, sitholakala emigodini yemyuziyamu efanayo.

Ukubuya okumangalisayo kwesithonjana

Lapho uMama kaNkulunkulu uTrubchevskaya ebuyela eNgqungqutheleni yeZiqu-zintathu (ngo-1993), izinhlu ezintathu zenziwa kuye. Ngesinye isikhathi isithombe sesimangaliso sanquma ukuthatha isithombe. Ngokusho kwemibiko yombhali wezindaba V.A. UPoakovava, okhona ngalesi sikhathi ethempelini, lolo suku lube lukhulu kakhulu. Amafu ahlanganisa yonke isibhakabhaka, engashiyanga lutho. I-angle lapho isilondolozi sasikukhanya khona. Isivakashi, ukuthatha ikhamera futhi sihlose i-lens esithombeni, sinqume ukuthi, nakuba kungabi nhlobo ukwenza izithombe eziphezulu, kodwa kusadingeka uzame. Ngokungazelelwe ukukhanya kwelanga kwagubha iwindi elinama-trellised ngaphansi komdabu wethempelini, likhanyisa umfanekiso we-Ever-Virgin ukuze adlale ngemibala, futhi i- halo yavela phezu kwekhanda leMariya. Izithombe ezimbili kuphela noma ezintathu zinezikhathi zokwenza ngaphambi kokuba ilanga linyamalale ngemuva kwamafu angenakwenzeka. Bonke ababekhona ngaleso sikhathi bavumelana ngokuvumelana nokuthi isithonjana sathokoza ngokubuyela ethempelini. Ngendlela, kwakunguPolakov - hhayi nje intatheli, kodwa futhi nomlando-mlando - owenza konke okusemandleni ukuthola isithonjana. Yiqiniso, ngemuva kokuphatha ngokunganaki ngesikhathi semandla aseSoviet, isithonjana sasilimaza kakhulu, konke kwakunokubunjwa, ibhodi kanye nethemba labhujiswa. Kodwa isithonjana esimangalisayo savuselelwa kuZiqu-zintathu Ezingcwele-uStegius Lavra. Ukubuyiselwa kwahlala izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye. Kodwa isithombe sabuyiselwa ekuphileni.

I-Theotokos Trubchevskaya iphinda isebenza izimangaliso

Ekuqaleni, izimangaliso ezivela esithombeni zaziyindaba nje. Kodwa ikholo, Icon Trubchev kaMama kaNkulunkulu, umthandazo - ushisekile, ngenhliziyo ephukile - yenza umsebenzi wabo. Namuhla, kanye namashumi eminyaka edlule, abantu abaningi basindiswa ngomusa weNdlovukazi yaseZulwini. Icon Trubchev isiza ukunqoba izifo nezinkinga. Umehluko kuphela ukuthi ngaphambili kwakuyi-cholera, futhi manje - ayikho isifo sofuba esesabekayo, umdlavuza nezinye izifo eziningi. Kulesi sithonjana asikho imigqa enjalo njengeMatron yaseMoscow, kodwa ngemuva kwesibuko kulesi siketane kukhona imihlobiso eminingi yegolide elethelwa ukubonga ngokulondeka kokuphila noma ukuzalwa kwengane, ukuze kutholakale insindiso ekufeni noma ukulahla ukubheja. Into ngayinye ingufakazi wesimangaliso esenziwe ngomthandazo kuMama kaNkulunkulu.

Imisebenzi yokuqala yezimangaliso zanamuhla yenzeke ekuqaleni kwawo-2000. Umama wentombazane eneminyaka emine watshela abbot of the monastery ukuthi indodakazi yakhe akakhulumi, futhi wathola iseluleko sokuthandaza ebusweni bukaMama kaNkulunkulu. Owesifazane wathandaza, khona-ke indodakazi yakhe yagcotshwa ngamafutha esitheni, ishisa esithombeni. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, umama wentombazane wathi ingane yaqala ukukhuluma.

Ubufakazi banamuhla besithonjana esimangaliso

Izinduna zezindlunkulu ze-Trinity-Scan zingakhumbula izindaba eziningi zabafundisi abasizwa yisithonjana seTrubchev. Umkhuleko esithombeni sendawo yokuhlala yasePenza, owakhishwa esikhungweni somdlavuza ngesigaba sokugcina somdlavuza, wamnika ithuba lokuza esontweni sezindela iminyaka engaphezu kwesikhombisa, ekhanda ngokubonga ebusweni bukaMariya futhi agcwalise izimpahla zikawoyela, zonke ezivela esibani esifanayo, ezikhanyisa i-Trubchev Icon kaMama kaNkulunkulu .

Yini abayithandazelayo ngenkathi bemi phambi kobuso obuyisimangaliso? Isibonelo, unina ohlala edolobheni laseSaransk, weza endlini yezindela ukuthandazela umshana wakhe waseMelika. Khona-ke abasebenzi, lapho indlu yomshana womndeni wabo beyitholakala khona, yashaywa yisivunguvungu esinamandla, isula, njengoba kwenzeka kamuva, idolobha lonke ebusweni bomhlaba. Kodwa indlu eyodwa nokho yasinda - indlu yalowo mshana womhlaba onomhlaba onendawo engamamitha ayishumi. Kuyini lokhu, uma kungenjalo isimangaliso? Kuyisimangaliso esenziwa yi-Icon Trubchev kaMama kaNkulunkulu, umkhuleko nokholo.

Futhi izinduna zingakhumbula indaba ngomama nendodakazi, umlutha wezidakamizwa ovela ehlelo lamaProthestani. Iziphakamiso ze-abbasess of the monastery ukuvuma futhi soboratsya aziqinisekisile. Abesifazane bathi kuphela lapho bebona isimangaliso ngamehlo abo, khona-ke bayokhololwa. Emva kwala mazwi, imilenze yendodakazi yakhe yayivimba kakhulu kangangokuba ayengakwazi ukuhamba, futhi lapho intombazane idabula isakramente yokuhlushwa, ukuvuvukala kwahamba ngokwakho. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, le ntombazane yabuyela enkampanini ngaphandle komama wayo, kodwa yindoda yakhe nendodakazi enhle.

Icon Trubchev yoMama kaNkulunkulu: kuphi?

Ukubuyela e-Trinity-Scans monastery, isithonjana sisenendawo ehloniphekile lapho. Akukhona nje ukuthi izakhamuzi zaseRussia zifika esithombeni ukuthandaza, kodwa futhi nabakholwa bevela kwamanye amazwe. Umama kaNkulunkulu Trubchevskaya ujabulela ukuhlonipha okukhethekile phakathi kwamaKatolika. Isithombe seNdombikazi emgqeni sinamathokozi nge-Orthodoxy, kodwa lesi simo sande phakathi kwamaKatolika. Ngenxa yokuguqulwa okuqhubekayo kokuqondene nalokhu noma ukuthi isimo sekhulu le-14 nele-18, iTrubchevsk nezinye izindawo ezihlala kule ndawo zavezwa yithonya lenkambiso yamaKhristu aseNtshonalanga. Kubonakala sengathi, ngakho-ke umqhele kaMama kaNkulunkulu. E-Trubchevsk ngokwayo, ngaphambi kokuguqulwa, kwakukhona izinhlu eziningana ze-Icon Trubchev. Ngaphansi kwezindwendwe, lapho isithonjana sitholakala khona, amakholwa amaningi adlulile futhi asadlula. Le shrine lihlonishwa emazweni amaningi emhlabeni.

Kholwa kuNkulunkulu noma ungakholelwa, yiqiniso, ibhizinisi lomuntu wonke. Kodwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukholwa yilowo nalowo muntu, izimangaliso ezithunyelwe ngendlela yokuphilisa, insindiso evela ekufeni, ngokuthandaza kuya emifanekisweni ethile, zenzekile futhi zizokwenzeka. Ubhekene namacala anjalo, angeke achazwe, ngaphandle kosizo lwamandla aphezulu - iNkosi, iNdodanakazi Ebusisiwe noMoya ongcwele - umuntu uthi lokhu kuyisimangaliso. Ngisho nabakholelwa kuNkulunkulu baqala ukucabanga ngokukhona kukaNkulunkulu. Icon Trubchev kaMama kaNkulunkulu, njengezinye izimpawu eziyisimangaliso, kusiza abantu ukuthola nokuqinisa ukholo.