OBD-2. OBD-2 ukuhlola. Izinhlelo ukuhlola OBD-2

Noma yimuphi imoto yesimanje, ngisho ukumisa ongatheni, unendlela yawo on-ebhodini ikhompyutha, kanye eziningi izinzwa ezikhethekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo lapho okwamanje imoto, indlela ezahlukene kumadivayisi umsebenzi. Futhi uma kukhona zonke izinhlobo zezinkinga, konke lokhu uboniswa njengoba isaziso iphutha dashboard.

Yini okumelwe uyenze?

Uma kukhona isaziso, umnikazi imoto ungathumela imoto zakho ukugeza imoto ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona Kwenziwa ukuhlola ikhompyutha. Inombolo yomhlaba wonke yesikhungo kubhekwa ne ugibelile ikhodi yephutha computer, bese-ke usuvele uchaziwe ngasizathu simbe ethize, wabanika leli phutha. Kodwa, bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi eqinisweni kukhona ukhetho lwekhompuyutha self-zokuxilonga, futhi wenziwa ngosizo kumadivayisi ezikhethekile zokuxilonga ezifana OBD-2.

Kuyini lokhu?

Kuze kube manje, amadivayisi njenge ezifakiwe cishe kuyo yonke imoto yesimanje. OBD-2 axhunyiwe ngqo ku-ibhodi ukulawula umshini uhlelo, bese interfaced nge ezihlukahlukene izesekeli, kuhlanganise zonke izinhlobo Smartphones, amaphilisi, laptops nezinye izinto usebenzisa i-Bluetooth, USB noma Wi-Fi uxhumano.

Kodwa bambalwa abantu ungaqondi akwanele nje ukuba idivaysi sokufeza ephelele electronic imoto ukuhlola. Futhi uzodinga ukufaka uhlelo olukhethekile ukuthi bangasebenza uhlobo OBD-2 amadivayisi bese uvumele nawe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukuxilonga electronics imoto yakho. Izinsiza ezinjalo namuhla ngaphandle kobunzima zingatholakala ku-inthanethi in the domain yomphakathi, kanye iningi labantu abakhiqizi ingase futhi eceleni ukuhlinzeka izinhlelo zabo. Nokho, njengoba umkhuba imibukiso ekhaya, ngokuvamile basuke kubonakala kuphatheke kabuhlungu kakhulu umsebenzisi Ngokwesilinganiso, njengoba ukuthuthukiswa eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukudideka kanye nokuntuleka usekelo isiRashiya.

Kungenxa yalesi sizathu abasebenzisi njalo ngokwanele isihambile uqale bephikisa ukufuna uhlelo afanelekile kakhulu sitholakele imishini ku imoto. Namuhla ungathola cishe kunoma iyiphi Izinsiza ezikuvumela ukusebenza zonke yesistimu yokusebenza yesimanje. Futhi ukuze wenze lula kakhulu ukuqonda iziphakamiso ezingenakubalwa ukhethe best, odinga ukukwazi izinzuzo kanye izici ngamunye Umbuso ngamunye.

iPhone Isicelo

Umholi ongenambangi phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlelo ezikhona njengamanje zihlanganisa Umbuso OBD-2 iPhone Isicelo, angasetshenziswa kumadivayisi efana iPad noma iPhone uma kunesidingo. Uhlelo usebenza kuphela imishini efana ELM327 noma ngqo OBD-2. Izinhlelo ihlukaniswa njengoba izicelo professional, eyenzelwe esezingeni ukuhlola imoto, ngakho ukusebenza kwabo kufana ukuthi ekhona amakhompyutha ejwayelekile.

Ziyini izinzuzo?

Uma sikhuluma ngalokho izinzuzo la mathuluzi ezahlukene, kufanele kuphawulwe lokuqala zonke ukuhamba njengoba ukuhlola kokuqhuba kungaba kwenziwe ngasiphi isikhathi futhi kunoma iyiphi indawo. Ngaphezu injini ukuhlola, lokhu Umbuso ihlinzeka scan loluphelele igiya, futhi kungaba ngokuzenzakalelayo izohlola uhlelo airbag, kodwa lona okugcinwe kungenzeka zingatholakali kuye ngokuthi yiziphi imodeli kanye brand of emotweni oyisebenzisayo.

ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe ikhono ukulandelela ngesikhathi sangempela lokushisa izinkomba asetshenziselwa uhlelo Ukupholisa, uwoyela, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinye uketshezi, njengoba lesi esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuhlukanisa lolu hlelo ngoba ELM327 futhi OBD-2. Izinhlelo zikuvumela ukuvula smartphone yakho ibe jikelele siqu ukulawula imoto enkabeni.

DashCommand

Futhi ngempela uhlelo elinamandla ukuthi ihlinzeka sitholakele mshini ngohlelo iPad noma iPhone. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi OBD-2 ukuhlola ngosizo lokhu Umbuso akanayo nemibi kuqhathaniswa ngethuluzi wangaphambilini, kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuthi lolu hlelo lusebenza kuphela ELM327 amadivayisi nge support for uxhumano nge-Wi-Fi.

Ziyini izinzuzo?

I Umbuso indawo has a esibonakalayo kunalokho enhle, futhi ikuvumela ukuba usule yonke ngesiphambeko ikhompyutha ugibelile. Futhi kukhona usekelo ukulawula petrol ngesikhathi sangempela futhi uma kunesidingo sizokwazi ukwazi ngisho izindleko uhambo, uma izindleko uphethiloli hlelo uzobe oyi-obufakelwe ilitha ngayinye. Esinye isici esithakazelisayo esihlukanisa lezi zinhlelo ngoba OBD-2 ukuhlola ukuthi bamele umthwalo olutholwa imoto ngesikhathi braking, ukusheshisa noma cornering cishe ngendlela efanayo njengoba ukusebenza F1. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona inhlangano engasetshenziswa kumadivayisi asebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza Android.

Bobabili izinhlelo ngaphandle kobunzima ingalandwa futhi efakwe iPad yakho noma iPhone nge iTunes isicelo ozinikele, elitholakala kunoma iyiphi idivayisi kusukela Apple. I ethile kuphela ngayinye Umbuso okukhulunywe ngawo ngaphambili ukuthi alinikezi version in Russian kuzo.

torque

Oholela namuhla Umbuso indawo uqaphe amaphutha OBD-2 ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza Android. Ngokufaka lolu hlelo ku-smartphone yakho siqu noma ithebhulethi, okuyinto iphethwe ngu OS, ungakwazi ngokuphelele ngokuzimela ukuxilonga imoto yakho siqu, uma isethiwe kudivayisi ELM327 yokuba idatha ye-Bluetooth transmission technology. Kuyinto ephawulekayo ukuthi lo mshumayeli Umbuso ine ukusebenza sesizogcwala, okungenza kuphela edingekayo ukuze umshayeli yesimanje.

Ziyini izinzuzo?

Uma sikhuluma amathuba lolu hlelo lokusebenza, bavumela ukuba nje kuphela scan imoto yakho siqu, okungukuthi, ukuba baqaphele ukuthi eziningana izinzwa kanye izinhlaba esetshenziswa imoto yakho, nokuthi asebenza kanjani. Ungasebenzisa igajethi yakho futhi njengoba tachometer noma umshini wokubonisa izinga lejubane, futhi kungakusiza futhi ingabe ukwenza kube idivayisi izokubonisa torque injini ngesikhathi sangempela. Ukusebenza kakhulu zokusetshenziswa kohlelo, kanye ithuba lokukhetha kusuka lenqwaba izinkomba bayokwazisa ubani enquma ukuyisebenzisa.

Lolu hlelo ikuvumela hhayi kuphela ukuba bacabangele zonke OBD-2 amakhodi ne on-ebhodini computer ngokucophelela, kodwa futhi ahlinzeke umsebenzisi ukufingqwa amaphutha okuyiwona sizokwazi ukwazi imininingwane yenkinga nge-inthanethi kalula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi inikeza umsebenzi yokuhlanza ephelele ifayela log. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlelo has a esakhelwe GPS-Tracker, okuyinto ikuvumela ukucacisa lapho futhi kulokho umzuzu esidingeka ngaso kwaba imoto yakho kule nqubo ye isebenze lo msebenzi, futhi uma umshini uhlala okwamanje kule nhlangano, kulesi simo izotholakala ngisho ulwazi mayelana fast kanjani imoto eyayihamba phezu ngamunye nesigaba ngazinye indlela.

Ngalolu hlelo ngeke kuphela ukwenza igajethi yakho inamandla futhi enza izinto ezihlukahlukene kakhulu, kodwa akusho ibe uhlobo on-ebhodini ikhompyutha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo inzuzo ebaluleke ngempela lolu hlelo lokusebenza ukuthi unikeza ithuba ukusebenza in Russian, ukuze noma imuphi umsebenzisi angakwazi ukuxilonga imoto yakho bese uhlele ke njengoba kudingeka.

Izinsiza-Windows

Kufanele ngokushesha baphawula ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi OBD-2 emagama amaphutha uma izinhlelo zosizo engasetshenziswa kuphela ohlelweni olusebenzayo lwe-Windows buya ngokuya kuncipha ethandwa. Inzuzo kuphela la mathuluzi ukuze uhlelo ukuhamba wukuthi njengoba kudivayisi uqobo ngaphakathi emotweni, futhi lonke uhlelo imoto ziphephile kakhulu kusukela ukuxhumana bakwamanye amazwe, njengoba OBD-2 adaptha interface ne Izinsiza nge-USB.

-Wi-Fi noma i-Bluetooth Uhlelo e simiso singasetshenziswa e cishe kunoma iyiphi amagajethi ezisebenzisa iOS noma uhlelo lokusebenza Android, futhi ngenxa yalokho a amamitha ambalwa kude kukhompyutha. Ngamanye amazwi, noma yimuphi umuntu iseduze nawe futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo nigqoke igajethi yakho Umbuso indawo efanele, kalula 'ukuqombola "ohlelweni electronic imoto yakho. -USB uxhumano inikeza ukuxhumana ngqo zedivayisi ngekhompyutha nge ikhebula, ukuze iwela uhlelo imoto kagesi ingasetshenziswa kuphela uma u-opharetha ihlezi esihlalweni somshayeli laptop esandleni.

ScanTool

Kuze kube manje, uhlelo cishe ezivamile phakathi wonke amathuluzi ekhona, okuyinto zenzelwe kwisistimu lokusebenza le-Windows. It okumfanele isihloko ezivamile, njengoba likwazi interface enembile, kanye eziningana impela amathuba ezahlukene. The main phakathi kwabo ingashiwo khona semininingwane elikhulu amaphutha lapho kuwo ngamunye kukhona incazelo enemininingwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi Umbuso indawo inikeza inguqulo ngesiRashiya, okuyinto lula kakhulu iphutha ekuhlahlela ukuhlahlwa imoto kubasebenzisi abaningi yasekhaya.

MyTester

Lolu hlelo OBD-2 (Bluetooth ne-Wi-Fi iyatholakala), okuyinto ilungele abanikazi yesimanje izimoto yasekhaya, njengoba ekuqaleni ukuthi sibhalelwe ngaphansi UAZ Vaz futhi Gaz. Ngakho, ke ihlukile futhi enembile ngesiRashiya, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo bangasebenza ELM237. Phakathi izici ehlukile kwaleli thuluzi ukunikeza ukuthi Ngokuphazima kweso aqalaze ngokuphelele imoto ukucacisa lokushisa izinhlelo lwaluyophola, ukugeleza fuel ngxube inikeza ukuxilongwa -mpilo inzwa. Isici esikhethekile lolu hlelo kufanele okuthiwa sitholakele ipharamitha, njengabo ukungcoliswa amagesi qeda umkhathi.

Ukwazi lokho namuhla kukhona amadivayisi ukusetshenziselwa ukuxilonga uhlobo OBD-2 amadivayisi noma ELM237, ukhululekile ukukhetha hlelo ukuthi kukulungele wena ke nganoma isiphi isikhathi esikahle sokuba wena ukuxilonga imoto. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngaphambi kokukhipha ifayela iphutha lokungena kwi-ebhodini ikhompyutha kuba isibopho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lawo maphutha azisona ukuhluleka sina, ngoba indiva isaziso esinjalo kuhambisana nezinkinga ezingathi sína.