Ubuchwepheshe bezokwelapha: uhlu. Umsebenzi ongumhlengikazi

Amagama athi "udokotela" kanye "nomuntu" awafani, kodwa ahlangene ngokungenakuqhathaniswa. Ubuchwepheshe bezokwelapha bufuna ukuba abantu, bathande abantu futhi babasize kunoma yikuphi, ngisho nezimo ezingathandeki kakhulu. Kubantu abanenkinga yezempilo, umsebenzi wedokotela uhlanganiswe ngokukhethekile nokuhlinzekwa kosizo, ukwesekwa nokuqonda.

Okuncane mayelana nomsebenzi

Umsebenzi we "osebenza ngezokwelapha" udinga kumnikazi isibindi nokuzinikezela okuthile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abantu bayathembeka kubasebenzi bezempilo njengabachwepheshe abawazi kahle ibhizinisi labo.

Yingakho, lapho ukhetha umsebenzi wezokwelapha njengendaba yokuphila, umuntu unesibopho sokutadisha ngisho nangemva kokuphothula iziqu, ngoba izifo zilokhu zishintsha njalo, njengendlela yokwelashwa kwazo. Phakathi kwezikhungo zemfundo zezokwelapha kunezikole ezikhethekile zezikole, izikhungo kanye nezikole.

Uhlu lwezokwelapha zokwaziswa

Uhlu lwezobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha luhlanganisa izinto ezifana nalezi:

• Isifo sobuchwepheshe - isazi sezinkinga zokubeletha nokubeletha, sithatha ukulethwa kwezidingo.
• I-anesthhesiologist iyingqayizivele ehlotshaniswa nokutadisha nokusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi ngenxa yobuhlungu obunzima nemibandela yokuthuthumela.
• I-Venereologist - ochwepheshe ngezifo ezithathelwanayo zesistimu ye-genitourinary kumadoda nabesifazane.
• I-gynecologist - isazi sezifo zesimiso sokuzala kwabesifazane.
• I-dermatologist ihlola izifo zesikhumba kanye nezibilini zomuncu zomuntu futhi zibaphatha.
• Umsoco onguchwepheshe wezondlo uchwepheshe osiza ukuxazulula izinkinga ngezifo eziningi ngokushintsha ukubunjwa nokudla.
• I-cardiologist ivikelekile ohlelweni lomuntu wezinhliziyo, libandakanya ekuvimbeleni nasekwelapha izifo ezihambisana nayo.
• Uchwepheshe wezinkulumo usiza ukuxazulula izinkinga ngokukhubazeka kwenkulumo.
• Umhlengikazi unesibopho sokuhambisana nesiguli nesigqebhezana sikadokotela ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwesineke.
• I-neuropathologist isazi esihlolisisa futhi siphatha izifo zesimiso sezinzwa eziphakathi nendawo.
• Ucwaningo lwesayensi yezinkanyezi nokuphatha izifo zezinso.
• Ophthalmologist - ochwepheshe ngezifo zamehlo.
• I-oncologist ihlanganyela ekutadisheni, ekuvimbeleni nasekwelapha izifo emzimbeni womuntu.
• I-otorhinolaryngologist isebenzelana nokwelashwa nokuvinjelwa kwezifo zendlebe, umphimbo kanye nekhala.
• Ucwaningo lwezingane futhi luphatha izifo zezingane.
• I-prosector (pathologist) yenza i-postmortem ixilongwe.
• Ucwaningo lwe-proctologist nokuphatha izifo ze-colon ne-anus.
• Isazi sezifo zengqondo sihlola izimbangela zokuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga zesifo sengqondo somuntu futhi sithatha ukwelashwa kwazo.
• I-reanimatologist isiza abantu ukuba babuyisele imisebenzi ebalulekile yomzimba ngesikhathi sezifo ezinzima, ukulimala noma esikhathini sokusebenza emva kwesikhathi.
• Udokotela wamazinyo uchwepheshe ekuvimbeleni nasekwelapha izifo zomlomo.
• Udokotela uyidokotela osebenza ekuvinjeni nasekuhloleni izifo zamalungu angaphakathi, izinhlelo eziyisisekelo zomsebenzi obalulekile womzimba.
• Ucwaningo lwezokwelapha kanye nokuphatha imiphumela yokulimala.
• Udokotela wezokwelapha uchwepheshe ohlola, oqhuba i-prophylaxis kanye nokwelashwa, ngokuvamile ehlinzeka, uhlelo lwe-genitourinary, izifo ezidalwa yi-adrenal kanye nesistimu yokuzala emadodeni.
• Udokotela ohlinzayo uyidokotela ophatha lesi sifo nokulimala ngokuhlinzwa.
• I-endocrinologist ngudokotela ohlola futhi ophatha izigulane ze-endocrine.

Izisebenzi zezokwelapha ezibalwe (uhlu aluphelelanga) yiziprofayili eziyinhloko zalokhu okukhethekile. Kuzo zonke zazo kukhona izazi ezincane ezithintekayo zokwelapha izingxenye ezithile zomzimba womuntu.

Umhlengikazi okhethekile

Imfundo yezokwelapha ekhethekile ephakeme yenza kube lula ukuqeqesha ochwepheshe abavela esigabeni sabasebenzi bezokwelapha. Umsebenzi womhlengikazi kulesi sigaba.

Unesi (umhlengikazi) ungumsizi noma udokotela osizayo esikhungweni sezokwelapha. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wabasebenzi bezokwelapha ezingeni eliphakathi ukwenza ukwelashwa okunqunyiwe kwesiguli nokunakekela abantu abagulayo.

Ukusebenza komhlengikazi kulesi sigaba sabasebenzi abajwayelekile esikhungweni sezokwelapha futhi kunezindawo eziningana ezimbalwa. Nakuba izici eziningi ezifakiwe zifakwe emcimbini we "imisebenzi yobuchwepheshe", uhlu lwabaqeqeshi bezinga eliphakathi lihola isikhundla somhlengikazi omkhulu.

Ikhaya lomhlengikazi kanye nomhlengikazi ophezulu

Ekhanda labasebenzi bezokwelapha abakhonzayo ngumhlengikazi omkhulu - isazi esinemfundo ephakeme yezokwelapha (ubuchwepheshe bobuhlengikazi). Kungumthwalo womhlengikazi omkhulu ukuba ahlele futhi aqondise umsebenzi wezisebenzi eziphakathi kanye nabahlengikazi abancane, kanye nokwandisa ubuchwepheshe babo.

Umqondo wenhlangano yomsebenzi uhlanganisa nokuhlela umsebenzi wabasebenzi bezokwelapha abaphansi futhi ukuqapha ukusebenza kwawo. Futhi imisebenzi yakhe ihlanganisa:

• Ukuthola iresidi, isitoreji, ukusatshalaliswa kanye ne-akhawunti yokugqoka kanye nemithi, kuhlanganise nalawo aqukethe izinto ezinobuthi noma ezidakayo.
• Ukuqapha ukusebenza kwemisebenzi ngabasebenzi abaphakathi nabancane, kanye nokuzibandakanya ekuthuthukiseni amakhono abo kanye nezinga lobuchwepheshe.
• Ukuqapha ikhwalithi yokungasebenzi nge-disinfection yesikhungo sezokwelapha, ukuguqulwa kwesikhatsi sokulala kombhede nokuqapha ukuhamba kweziguli ngaphakathi esibhedlela.

Umhlengikazi omdala ungumsizi enhloko yomnyango. Imisebenzi yakhe ihlanganisa ukuqondisa umsebenzi wewadi kanye nabahlengikazi.

Izisebenzi zezempilo zeSesekondari nezesibili

Isigaba "ubuchwepheshe bezokwelapha ngemfundo ekhethekile yesibili" kuhlanganisa:

• Umhlengikazi Ward. Iqondisa impilo yesiguli kanye nokwenziwa kwezincomo nokuqokwa kukadokotela. Uyakhathalela abagulayo futhi ahlele ukudla kwabo.
• Umhlengikazi wezinqubo. Ukhipha udokotela okhethwe ukwelashwa, uqhuba isampula legazi kusuka emthanjeni, ubeka umsizi, usize udokotela, enze uhlu lwemithi edingekayo.
• Udade osebenzayo. Lo ngumsizi wodokotela lapho enza imisebenzi yokuhlinzwa. Umsebenzi wakhe ukulungisa ithuluzi lokusebenza nokuhlinzeka nezinto ezihlobene nokusebenza.
• Umhlengikazi wesifunda. Ungumsizi wodokotela wesifunda ngesikhathi sokungena kweziguli emtholampilo.
• Umhlengikazi we-polyclinic. Usebenza nodokotela balesi sikhungo sezokwelapha ukuthola iziguli.
• UDietsetz uqapha inhlangano kanye nekhwalithi yokudla okunomsoco, okhethwe ngumhlengikazi.

Abahlengikazi bahlela umsebenzi wabasebenzi abasha bezokwelapha: abahlengikazi, abahlengikazi nabahlengikazi.

Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha

Abantu abaqhuba imisebenzi yokusebenza bahlobene nobungozi noma bungozi ekukhiqizeni impilo, ukusebenza nezingane nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zomsebenzi kudingeka ukuba bahlole ukuhlolwa kwezempilo. Kungenziwa kanye ngonyaka noma eminyakeni emibili.

Kukhona uhlu, olucacisa ukuthi ubani okufanele ahlole ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha. Izisebenzi ezifakwe kuzo ziyizigaba ezikhethekile ezihlobene nokukhiqiza okulimazayo noma izingozi zokukhiqiza, isibonelo, ngomsebenzi ophezulu, izinto eziyingozi, umsindo, uthuli nabanye.

Futhi, ukuhlolwa kwemithi okugunyazayo okugunyazayo kunikezwa abasebenzi embonini yokudla, othisha nabasebenzi bezikhungo zokufunda ezikoleni zangaphambili, abashayeli, abasolwandle, abasebenzi bezokwelapha kanye nabameleli bezinye izisebenzi.

Ukukhetha umsebenzi

Imisebenzi yezokwelapha iyadingeka emphakathini wanamuhla, ngakho-ke izikhungo zezokwelapha ezikhethekile eziphakeme ngonyaka ozayo zikhulula ochwepheshe abasha. Lokhu ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuthi imvelo engcolile, ukucindezeleka okuqhubekayo, ukudla okungenampilo minyaka yonke kwandisa inani labantu abanezifo noma izifo ezingapheliyo.