Kungasebenti kuyinto amile - kuzwakala engenathemba. Kodwa ingabe kunjalo ngempela konke scary?

igama elithi "abangasebenzi congestive" umsindo yonke indawo ezikhathini ezinzima wesimo ezomnotho kanye zezimali. Lo mqondo okukhuthazayo, kodwa kunalokho okuphambene - kwandzisa isimo. Kodwa ulwazi nokuchazwa kwemigomo, izimbangela zalesi simo, izimfanelo nemiphumela yayo njengamanje kanye nabasha wokunciphisa uvalo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ngomqondo ovulekile ukuhlola isimo.

okushiwo

Igama elithi "abangasebenzi" libhekisela lomkhuba izimo zenhlalo yomphakathi nezomnotho lapho ingxenye labantu zokusebenza yobudala akulona izwe yokuqatjhwa senqubo yokukhiqiza. Isimo lapho ngokuphelele zonke bamazwe umsebenzi, akunakwenzeka ngisho nalapho ophoqelelwe umsebenzi, ngakho kukhona nomqondo evamile (zemvelo) ezingeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-ukubonakaliswa yayo ukuhlukanisa phakathi ezahlukene izinhlobo abangasebenzi: evulekile, kufihlwe, ageleza, amile. Ngamunye wabo has izici zayo siqu, izimbangela kanye nemiphumela. Ngakho, abangasebenzi kuyinto amile - kungcono nje omunye zokubonisa buyinto kwezomnotho. Konke umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama yayo futhi ubuqili kuzoxoxwa ngezansi.

Obani 'abayizinto abangasebenzi "?

Ukuze ukuqonde okushiwo zonke izenzakalo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi, esifunda lokhu ngaye kukhona inkulumo. Abangasebenziko babantu abantu Usufike ubudala abasebenza ungenalo ukukhubazeka noma ezinye izizathu ezinhle ukuba zenziwe. Ngenxa yalesi sigaba sabantu futhi ungafaki kwabahlala impesheni sokuguga, ikhefu okunakekela ingane, kukhona nabanakekeli kwabantu abakhubazekile ezidinga ukunakekelwa njalo, kanjalonjalo.

Yesikhathi eside abangasebenzi ephawula ukuthi ingxenye labantu ukuthi akasebenzi isikhathi eside bebodwa. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa:

• Ngokuvamile, abantu abasebenza ngaphandle umsebenzi ohlelekile (ngokungemthetho).
• Population baqashwe ekhaya ngaphandle ukubhaliswa esemthethweni (wezingcweti, abazisebenzayo, njll).
• Abantu ababeka silangazelela ngithole umsebenzi futhi ithemba ukulahlekelwa, saphela sonke yokusesha.
• Izakhamizi, abanemfundo, umsebenzi kanye namakhono akuzona ezifunwayo emakethe yezabasebenzi.
• "Izakhi okubuzekayo" - amasela, Vagabonds, tramps, iziphanzi, abantu ngotshwala noma sezidakamizwa.

izimbangela

Ngaphezu nesimo sokwehla classical kwezomnotho, ukwehla ekukhiqizeni futhi nokwehla jikelele ezindinganisweni ophilayo, izimbangela zezinkumbulo abangasebenzi eside kunganqunywa ngesisekelo uhlu abantu, okuyinto kuhlanganisa lesi simanga. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Kukhula izintela nezimali okuholela eziningi ukunakekelwa "emthunzini" amabhizinisi, okungukuthi, abantu abasebenza lapha, uthuthela esigabeni baqashwe ngokusemthethweni njalo abangasebenzi.
• ushintsho ngokushesha isimiso sezomnotho noma umumo imisebenzi yokukhiqiza. Isibonelo esimangalisayo lokhu kungaba iminyaka 90: imisebenzi namakhono abantu abalangazelela wayesebenza esikhumulweni amabhizinisi zase-USSR, ku okudalwe uthi ezimele babengenabo funa.
• amaholo aphansi (zabasebenzi) uphika abantu bayeke ukusebenza okugcwele esivuna obuciko freelancing.
• Olubanzi ushwele kuholela nokwanda umphakathi wabantu enamandla isikhathi eside kunzima ukuthola imisebenzi emihle.

izici ezingezinhle

Uma ungathathi izinyathelo ukuze level inkinga, lizinga ukwanda kusazoqhubeka, futhi eside abangasebenzi kuzoholela eziningana imiphumela engemihle. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• Kukhula ukungezwani social futhi okubi kakhulu ukuthi lesi simo siyaphuthuma ubugebengu.
• Ukwehla kwemali engenayo.
• Ukwanda izindleko nezinzuzo abangasebenzi.
• Underproduction GDP, NVP.
• Igebe ukukhula ncamashí phakathi kwezakhi zenhlabathi yezenhlalakahle sabantu.

Ubani owabangela?

Kungasebenti kuyinto amile - iyinkinga ezweni lonke, ngokulandelana, nokuxazulula kumele iziphathimandla zikahulumeni. Kuze kube manje, ngaphezu izinkokhelo bendabuko kanye yesikhathi esisodwa usizo lwezimali ukusungula nokusebenzisa izindlela eziphumelelayo yokulwa lesi simanga:

• izikhungo zemisebenzi kahulumeni ukunikela izakhamuzi kabani imisebenzi, ulwazi kanye namakhono akuzona ezifunwayo emakethe yezabasebenzi, ibhekane Izifundo zokuvuselela kanye akwazi ukuthola umsebenzi kwelinye okukhethekile.
• zezikhungo zokuhlumelelisa Special ukusiza abantu unqobe utshwala nezidakamizwa, kanye ukuze uthole imfundo ukuqala umsebenzi.
• Ezikhungweni kwezimilo ziqeqeshwe ukuze zikwazi iziboshwa amakhono sisebenzela lula lithathelwe yabo ekuphileni okuvamile ukusebenza ngemva kokukhululwa.
• Inani izinyathelo ezahlukene kube semthethweni kanye nokubhaliswa isimo umsebenzi lezamabhizinisi bonke labo abasebenza ekhaya.

Lezi zinhlelo zidinga nezimali ezinkulu kusukela isabelomali, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uyonika yi kuhle.

ezicini ezinhle

Congestive abangasebenzi - akusiyo imiphumela engemihle kuphela. Kanye nanoma yikuphi mkhuba izimo zenhlalo yomphakathi nezomnotho, ke kunezinzuzo zako:

• Ukudalwa echibini zabasebenzi.
• iziphathimandla zomphakathi Ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukisa kanye nokusebenza ezihlukahlukene izinyathelo kanye nezinhlelo ukuthi uzokwazi ukunikeza isixazululo izinhlelo eziningana.
• Ithuthukisa ukubaluleka komphakathi kanye ukubaluleka zomsebenzi phakathi kwabantu.

Ngakho, lo mkhuba wokusebenzela abantu, umnotho ngokuthi "abangasebenzi eside" akuyona inhlekelele noma okubi kwezwe, kodwa edinga uhulumeni kanye nokulawula.