Odokotela bamazinyo-odokotela - abayikuphi lokhu?

Umuntu onempilo, njengoba kuchaziwe yi-WHO (World Health Organization), kumele abe nenhlalakahle ephelele ezindaweni ezinjengokwenyama, engqondweni nangokwenhlalo. Lapha kugcizelelwa isimo esingunaphakade, hhayi ekungabikho kwezifo okwesikhashana noma noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka. Ukungahleleki kungahle kube khona ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba, izitho kanye nezicubu, kanye nokusebenza kanye nokuma kwamazinyo.

Lokho, ekuboneni kokuqala, iziphambeko ezingenakubalwa zibhekwa odokotela-odokotela bama-orthodontists. Kubonakala sengathi lezinyo ayikhule lapho kudingeka khona, ihluke kakhulu kwabanye, ngalezo ziphuzo cishe bonke abantu bomhlaba baphila. Kodwa, kuvela, kunezinhlayiya eziningi, ngenxa yokuthi kubalulekile ukuthi kulungiswe umhlathi.

Umqondo ohlanganisa konke "wamazinyo"

Kubantu abaningi, udokotela wamazinyo yiyona kuphela ekhethekile ehlanganisa zonke izifo zamazinyo. Kodwa ziphutha kakhulu. Odokotela "bamazinyo" ahlukahlukene lapho baningi.

1. Uchwepheshe . Odokotela bakuleli ndawo baphatha izilonda kanye nezifo zamathambo ezinzima zamazinyo. Yilaba ochwepheshe esiwabona njengabaphathi kuzo zonke izifo.
2. I-Orthodontists yizinkomba ezilungisa futhi ziphathe ukubunjwa okungalungile nokuthuthukiswa kwezixhobo zokuhlaziya nokukhuluma. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuyinkinga yokuzalwa, kodwa ayitholakali ngenxa yokulimala okuhlukahlukene.
3. I-Orthopedist . Isazi esibuyisela ubuqotho benamba yamazinyo.
4. Udokotela ohlinzayo . Udokotela wenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokuhlinzekwa ehlobene nokuphathwa kwama-abscesses, i-periodontitis, izicubu.
5. I-Periodontist . Ukwelashwa kwe-periodontitis, i-periodontitis ne-gingivitis.
6. Izingane . Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-pathologies zokwakheka nokukhula kwamazinyo ezinsana ezinganeni. Ochwepheshe abanjalo basiza ngokulimala kwamazinyo, baphathwa uma behlaselwa noma belimaza izibungu zamangcwaba.

I-Orthodontist - iyini?

Ochwepheshe bale phrofayili kubalulekile kokubili izingane kanye nabantu abadala. Bayiqaphele ukuluma okuhle, isikhundla senyosi ngayinye ngokwehlukana kanye nochungechunge lwabo lonke. Kuze kube manje, abangaphezu kwesigamu sezwe labantu banenkinga ekufeni kwamazinyo. Emakhulwini amabili noma amabili edlule abantu abazange banake izinkinga ezinjalo. Izinkinga ezanele kanye nezinye, isibonelo, inhlangano yokuphila kwabo noma ukudala izinzuzo zempucuko. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi izidingo zokuvela kwabantu ziye zashintsha. Kwabaningi, ngisho nanamuhla, amazinyo angalingani akuyona inkinga enzima. Lezi zinkinga azikwazi ukuqhathaniswa nesifo noma ukuhlukunyezwa.

Kulabo abahlukunyezwa ngamazinyo angavamile, i-orthodontists yilabo ochwepheshe abazosiza ukuqeda lezi zinkimbinkimbi. Ukulungiswa kokuvinjelwa kwezinyo nezinyosi kunenhloso yobuhle. Uma unezinguquko ezimnandi ekuphileni kwebhizinisi, okungukuthi ukukhula komsebenzi, khona-ke izinto zokubukeka. Iqiniso liwukuthi umuntu onamazinyo angalingani (noma angakhulumi lapho kudingeka khona) engazi lutho futhi engalawulwa angabangela uhlobo oluthile lokuphikisana. Lapho eqonda lokhu, uhlangabezana nomuzwa wokungaphansi, okuthinta ukuziphatha kwakhe.

Yiziphi izikhundla ezingafanele zamazinyo aphathwe ama-orthodontists?

Ukuze uqonde: i-orthodontist udokotela, udinga ukuthola ukuqonda okuncane ezinkingeni azibhekene nazo. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinto ezingavamile ekukhuleni kwamazinyo kanye nokuluma ngokwalo, odokotela abanjalo abahlanganyela kulo.

1. Amazinyo akhula. Ukusatshalaliswa kwabo okungalungile kwizinsini kuholela ekukhuleni okunzima kwe-radical. Lokhu kutholakala kusencane.
2. Ama-anomalies wendawo. Amazinyo akhula ngendlela efanele ayibalulekile nje ekuhlangothini lwezobuciko, kodwa nangokugaya nokudla ukudla. Uma inqubo yokuhlafuna iphukile, kunezinkinga ngamazinyo kanye nomgudu wamathumbu.

3. Ukuluma kuphazamiseka. Lokhu okungahambi kahle ekuboneni kokuqala kungakapheli lutho. Akulimazi, ngakho-ke akusiyo njalo ephathwayo. Aba-Orthodontists bacabanga ukuthi lokhu kwephula kukhanya. Kubonakala ukukhula okungalungile kwama-incisors noma ama-molars, lawa mazinyo ayakhula ngokuhambisana nawo wonke (ngemuva). Ngokuvamile izinkinga ezinjalo zihambisana nokukhubazeka okungeziwe.
4. Ukulunywa kwe-mesial. Ngokuqondile i-anomaly efanayo, kuphela izinyo zikhula phambi komugqa omkhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lesi siphene asikwazi ukufihlwa kakade. Ngesinye isikhathi ngisho noma kufanele uphathe imishanguzo yezihlathi noma izindebe, etholakala ngenxa yokufuduka kwezinyo.
5. Ukukhula kwe-Vestibular. Udokotela wamazinyo kuphela ongayilungisa le-pathology. Inkinga yindawo engalungile yezimpande zamazinyo - ziphakeme kakhulu kunamazinyo onke, eduze kakhulu ne-lip.
6. Indawo yomlomo. Ngokufana ne-anomaly yangaphambilini, amazinyo kuphela akhule ngaphakathi kwendawo yomlomo emigqeni eminingana. Ukwelashwa kwabo kuphela, uma sekuvele kuvele, kususwa. I-Orthodontists yenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezikhethekile.
7. Ukulunywa okwakhiwe ngokungalungile. Ngalesi sifo, umhlathi uvala ngokungalungile. Izizathu zalesi simo ziyi:

• Ukuphazamiseka kwemetaboli yamaminerali;
• Izifo zikaMama ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa;
• Imikhuba emibi yezingane: ukuncelisa iminwe kanye nezinsipho, ukulimaza izipikili;
• I-Genetic predisposition;
• Ukulimala kwama-Jaw;
• Ezinye izifo zokwakheka kwezinyo nokukhula;
• Uma ngabe ingane ilele endaweni engafanele ngesikhathi esincane, le-anomaly ingase ikhule futhi;
• Ukukhishwa kwezingane.

Zikhona yini imikhawulo yobudala ekwelapheni ukukhishwa?

Kukhona inkulumo ethi: "Uthando lwazo zonke ubudala luyazithoba," ngokuqondene nokuhlolwa kwe-orthodontic kanye nokwelapha, kubuye kudingeke lapha. Udokotela wamazinyo we-Orthodontist - lo isazi, esingaphathwa njengezingane ezincane kakhulu, nabantu abadala. Lokhu akumangalisi, ngoba laba bafuna ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwabo, futhi izingane zidinga ukuvimbela ukungasebenzi kwezokuthuthukiswa.

Ukulungiswa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene ze-orthodontic kwenza umuntu avumelane futhi aqede i-asymmetry etholakalayo.

Izinkomba eziqondile zokuvakashela othodontist

Isizathu sezokwelapha sesidingo sokulungiswa ukusabalalisa ukusebenza komthwalo emazinyo. Uma amazinyo egobile noma ekhula ngokungalungile, bonke abanye bathatha umsebenzi omningi. Ngenxa yalokho, kunamathuba amaningi okuthuthukisa amakhodi kanye nezinye izinkinga ezihlobene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazinyo anomthwalo omkhulu asuswa masinyane, futhi isifo sofuba senzeka.

Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezengeziwe ngepheshana lomzimba, kufanele uxoxe nochwepheshe onjenge-orthodontist. Lona udokotela obuyisela amazinyo endaweni efanele ukuze afune ukugwinya nokugwinya. Phela, ukulunywa kuhileleke ngokuqondile kulo misebenzi.

Ukuxilongwa kwezinkinga ze-orthodontics

Njenganoma yimuphi udokotela, isazi kule ndawo ngokuyinhloko ihlolisisa izimo eziphuthumayo lapho amazinyo anendawo engalungile. I-orthodontist e-arsenal yezinqubo zakhe zokuxilonga inokuqhubeka (okusetshenziselwa kuzo zonke izimo zokuhlolwa) kanye nezinto ezikhethekile ezidingekayo ezimweni ezinzima noma ezingavamile.

1. Isithombe se-panoramic. Le ndlela yokuxilongwa ayidingekile kuphela kulabachwepheshe abancanyana, kodwa nakwabahlinzeki nabahlinzayo. I-snapshot iyindlela enhle kakhulu yokufundisa, njengoba ibonisa isimo samathambo esithambo, izimpande, amazinyo asusiwe, uma kukhona ama-supercomplexes. Ngokusekelwe kulolu cwaningo, udokotela angakhipha ngokuqiniseka ukuthi ukwelashwa okufanelekile kule nkinga.
2. "Isithombe" sekhanda ekuhloleni kwe-lateral (TRH). Kule x ray, i-orthodontist ingabona ukuthi inkinga yomuntu isendaweni yesifundo sakhe. Kunezinkinga ezinjalo zendawo yamazinyo, okungaqondiswa kuphela udokotela wamazinyo kuphela. Lokhu kuhlola kubonisa ukuthi imilaphi ikhona, nokuthi ngabe kungenzeka yini ukuhambisa izimpande namazinyo ngokwabo.
3. X-ray yekhanda ku-facia. Lapha, odokotela babheka ukuthi iyiphi indawo ehambayo yomhlathi (ngezansi) ikhona nokuthi ingabe ingxenye yawo ejwayelekile ingavamile. Lona ukuhlolwa okuphoqelelwe kokugcina, ngesisekelo sokuthi isinqumo sokugcina senziwe kakade ekwelapheni, sibhekisela kwesinye isiguli esinye isifo.
4. I-computer tomogram. Akudingeki njalo, kuphela ezimweni ezithile, uma udinga ukuhlela ukuhamba kwamazinyo. Ngakho-ke kubonakala ngokucacile, yiliphi izinyo ngaphezulu okungaphezulu, emva kwalokhu kuhlolisiswa udokotela kufanele achaze isiqondiso sokuhamba. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba kunoma yikuphi ukuxhaphaza, kunengozi yokulimaza izimpande zamanye amazinyo. I-CT ayiyona indlela ebaluleke kakhulu yokuxilongwa lapho ihlola isiguli esinesimo se-periodontitis esinqatshiwe.

Yiziphi izindlela ezisiza ukuvumelanisa amazinyo?

Ukungaqondakali kwe-Orthodontic kungakhula kulo lonke impilo, okwenza umuntu ahlale enganaki. Kulesi simo kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukwelashwa kwabo akuyona inqubo esheshayo. Kungadonsela phambili iminyaka eminingana. Kunezinhlelo ezimbalwa ezikhethekile nezinsiza ezilungisa ukungalungi okuningi emathanjeni amathambo omlomo womlomo. Phakathi kwazo kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• I-Myoterapia;
• Ukulungiswa kwekhwalithi;
• Ukuzibandakanya kokuhlinzwa.

Okokuqala kusebenza kuphela ebuntwaneni. Ukwelashwa kusekelwe ekuthuthukiseni imisebenzi - ukuhlafuna nokulingisa.

Indlela yesibili iyisisekelo kubantu abadala. Lo mthwalo uhanjiswa kuwo wonke umhlathi ngokusizwa kwama-braces.

Izici zokwelashwa ezinganeni

Ingane yama-orthodontists kokubili isiguli esihle nesinzima. Ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu, ungafinyelela ku-100% womphumela. Konke ngenxa yokweqa nokukhula okuqhubekayo kwamathambo esithambo, ukushintsha kwamazinyo. Izingane ezingama-Orthodontist zilungisa kuphela izinkinga ezihlukahlukene ekuthuthukiseni umhlathi. Imiphumela yokulimala nezinye iziphambeko zisuswa ngabanye ochwepheshe.

Ukuhlinzwa ukusiza ukuluma

Akuwona wonke amaphutha ekuthuthukiseni umhlathi angalungiswa yi-orthodontist. Kunezinkinga eziningi, ezingasuswa kuphela ngosizo lokungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kubhekisela ekusebenziseni okususa amazinyo okungadingekile, isikhala esikhululekile sokukhula kwezinyo ezilandelayo.

I-Orthodontist: ukubuyekezwa

Lokhu okukhethekile kuye kwavela maduze nje, kodwa kakade sekuthembekile kuthatha indawo ehamba phambili phakathi kweziqondiso zezokwelapha ezifunayo. Iziguli eziningi eziye zavakashela i-orthodontist futhi ezithole ukwelashwa zithi seziqale ukuhlala kabusha. Bashiye ubunzima ngesikhathi bemomotheka, bazizwa beqiniseka kakhulu futhi bekhululekile. Zizwa ngokukhethekile ukuthuthukiswa kwalabo abaye babe nezinkinga ezinkulu lapho indawo yamazinyo khona. Laba odokotela badinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, khona-ke uzobe nomomotheka omuhle kunabo bonke.