Okuhambayo eRussia: Tula ezikhangayo

Lapho uzwa mayelana emzini Tula, uke ngokuqinisekile bayoza up izinkumbulo Gingerbread elimnandi, samovars zolotobokih, openwork isikhafu futhi sabres akhazimulayo. Kuyinto idolobha kuhle ubudala, ukuzwa kukhulunywa ngezintaba lokuqala okuyinto zalotshwa emibhalweni yaminyaka yonke 1146. Kukhona nakanjani into ukubona: the Kremlin bendawo nezinye ezikhangayo oyokuthola Tula.

Tula ezibiyele

Ikhadi Business zokuhlala - Tula Kremlin. Lesi sakhiwo omangalisayo lakhiwa iminyaka engamashumi amane 1514-1521 loMfula emfuleni Upa. I ezibiyele olwaludingeka kabi, kusukela endaweni ngaleso sikhathi, emaphethelweni aseningizimu isimo futhi njalo ngaphansi ukuhlasela izitha. Waba enkabeni yedolobha futhi Umthambo zako ezisemqoka. Kuyinto sibonga lesi sakhiwo ngo-1552, idolobha igcinwe ukuvinjezelwa kwezinhloko zamaviyo Hana Devleta Giray ka I. Ezibiyele kuyinto elingunxande, wamvikela isitini izindonga 9 imibhoshongo. Alilona zonke ezikhangayo Tula, ngakho qhubeka.

ibandla labaseTheselonika Annunciation

Lesi sakhiwo endala emva ezibiyele ka Tula kubhekwa Isonto olunothile we Annunciation. Njengoba umbhalo oqoshiwe setshe itshe, yayakhiwe e 1692. Ekupheleni kwekhulu XVII isonto lokhuni wacishe ibhujisiwe, futhi esikhundleni okwakhelwe itshe. Annunciation Church ngohlobo ukwakhiwa kungenziwa ashiwo "Moscow" yebandla, kuse ecaleni lasentshonalanga eduze kuso Refectory (okuthiwa esenezelwe efudumele), ngasempumalanga - the Udonga lwangaphakathi lunesithombe sobumba, futhi insimbi embhoshongweni Refectory itholakala.

State Museum of Izikhali

Lokhu Museum ingenye endala eRussia. iqoqo yakhe iqukethe hhayi kuphela izibonelo nezibhamu ukuthi ayenziwa e Tula, nezikhali ehlukahlukene eminyaka XVII-XX, okuyinto ikhiqizwa eYurophu naseMpumalanga. Imikhiqizo Tula izingcweti abe ukwelashwa esiyingqayizivele bokubeka izinkuni, metal, kanye eliphezulu lomsebenzi. Ucabanga ukuthi lokhu yaphela Tula nokuzwa? Futhi lapha nalaphaya!

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe "Tula Gingerbread"

Lokhu Museum - isikhungo sasivumela abasha. Kodwa wakwazi ukunqoba ukuthandwa okwandayo imisebenzi yayo iminyaka emibili. Lapha ungakwazi ukufunda umlando lesi sidlo esiyingqayizivele, futhi uzibonele ukuthi kwenziwa namuhla. nice kakhulu ukujabulela amaqebelengwane, okuyinto zenziwa amafomu ubudala. Khona-ke owethulwe pood giant futhi ikhophi amancanyana.

Izikhangibavakashi lomuzi Tula Museum "Tula samovars"

Nge yini zokudla isanqante? Yiqiniso, ne itiye elimnandi, okuyinto ukwenziwa ngendlela samovar enhle. Ngakho-ke, ngemva Museum "Tula Gingerbread" kangcono ukuhamba sibheke imikhiqizo idume iqembu itiye. Kulesi mnyuziyamu amasampuli XVIII-XX eminyaka. wonke Iqoqo liqukethe 300 samovars esiyingqayizivele.

Okunye izikhangibavakashi Tula

Kulesi edolobheni mlando ungavakashela izindawo abaningi olunothile. izinto ikakhulukazi Kuyaphawuleka ezifana isimo Church, All Saints Cathedral, St Nicholas Isonto Zarevskaya, Museum of Fine Arts, Museum of Veresaeva njll

Ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngale emzaneni nakakhulu? Tula ibalazwe zendawo kuzokusiza ukuhlola wonke amagumbi aleli dolobha elihle ngokumangalisayo Russian.