Tartu Ancient futhi engaqondakali ezikhangayo

Endaweni yase-Estonia, eTartu - omunye lamadolobha amadala kakhulu eYurophu. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala ke esukela emuva le ekhulwini lesishiyagalolunye. Mayelana yobudala efanayo kungabonakala kwezinye zezakhiwo isaba emi emigwacweni yase dolobheni. Tartu ezikhangayo span cishe iminyaka eyinkulungwane futhi i izikhumbuzo oyigugu izakhiwo, ubuciko, namatshe aqoshiwe kanye nomlando. Ngakho manje sibheka ezinye zazo futhi uthathe uhambo "Ngosizo lwesikhulu esithile Ages", elandelayo prospectuses we edolobheni Estonia.

Ngakho, Tartu ezikhangayo ngokuvamile uqale ukubukwa Toomemägi egqumeni, esemgwaqweni Toome epaki, eduze nedolobha. , Kuyo le ntaba kukhona amanxiwa emi kanye lapha Dome of Cathedral of Saints uPetru noPawulu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi nale encane ekuqaleni shazi amaslayidi, uhlola wonke umuzi ukubona ezitaladini zawo, traffic phezu kwabo, domes we amasonto kanye ophahleni lwezindlu ubudala.

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, cishe zonke izinto Tartu - ukwakhiwa ezakhiwa Ephakathi, futhi phakathi kwawo kumelwe kuphawulwe iSt John Church. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-14, futhi ngisho nangalesosikhathi, naphezu kwakho konke imikhawulo enqabela, ehlotshiswe lenqwaba izakhi okuhlobisa. Ngokuyinhloko, banikezwe ngesimo ukubaza amancane stucco futhi ubumba. Ngeshwa, eziningi izakhi Ngishoné lwanyamalala, kodwa Ithempeli ngokwalo namanje ocebile futhi ngokubabazekayo.

kakhulu maphakathi nedolobha Estonia lihlotshiswe ku isitayela classicism ekuseni. Isibonelo esimangalisayo le nkathi ihholo ledolobha, elakhiwa lapha ngo-1767. Nokho, lokhu akukhona isakhiwo sokuqala uhulumeni, elakhiwa phezu kwale ndawo. Ngaphambili, lapho kakade lamiswa cishe ezintathu edolobheni amahholo, kodwa bonke abhidlizwa ngesikhathi neMpi Livonian, futhi kabusha enkabeni yedolobha kwaba kuphela ngekhulu le-18.

Abaningi Tartu ukuzijabulisa ezikhangayo zitholakala ezimaphakathi nedolobha isihe. It sigxile inqwaba zokudlela ethokomele ezingamabhangqa nemigoqo. Isikwele adjoins le ezizungezile oluhlaza, lapho njalo abahambahamba imibhangqwana kanye izindlela eseduze bendawo abuthele ukuhlela amaholide kukhona show real. Ngalezi izixuku flash, siyavuka eTartu.

Izikhangibavakashi Fine Arts yalumuzi agcinwa iminyuziyamu, zazo zikhona amaningi njengoba 20. I eyigugu kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo omdala walabo - Art Museum e-University of Tartu. It lavulwa ngo 1803, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, izindonga zawo zingabakhulekeli yobuciko yokudweba Estonia, ebaziwe futhi artefacts Ceramic ongowenani elikhulu kangakanani izwe lonke. Futhi, umuzi has a Museum-izindlu, ngokwezwi nezwi bangafundisa emlandweni womhlaba ayengaphansi eTartu.

Estonia ezikhangayo okungase ngokungenamkhawulo, futhi likwazi ukufinyelela Chudskoe. Budebuduze ogwini itholakala nomuzi Tartu, Ngakho-ke, ukushayela amakhilomitha ambalwa ngemoto, ungakwazi ukufinyelela ogwini omunye namachibi amahle kakhulu emhlabeni, futhi uma izimvume sezulu ke ukubhukuda amanzi alo.