Okumangazayo Fir-Korean: zokutshala nokunakekela

fir-Korean - conifer enhle oyisihlobo somndeni zikaphayini. Njenganoma yimuphi yokudla, ke unamaqhubu (okuthiwa strobili esifazane) futhi uhlevane ezincane (strobila besilisa). Ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi neze blooms, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ehlotshiswe zikaphayini Izigaxa. Kukholakala ukuthi babe umbala onsundu ejwayelekile. Kodwa namuhla uzobe wesilisa kusimangaze ukuphikisa yaleli phutha.

Incazelo-Korean fir

I sonwele ihlathi ubudala, kunabangaphezu kuka-40 abamele. Ezindaweni ihlathi kanye izindawo izakhamuzi zethu ezivamile nesihlahla sonwele langempela, futhi eSiberia - eSiberia. Movement badla endaweni ethile luncike zezulu izici strip. Ngokwesibonelo, fir-Korean ivamile eliseMpumalanga Ekude. Kodwa wonke amalungu omndeni ngokuphelele bazivumelanisa izinguquko sezulu sethu, kanye ukumelana amakhaza asebusika.

Incazelo yokuqala yale zinhlobo babedla uvele 1919 sibonga sezitshalo Japanese Takenoshin Nakai. Watadisha flora yeNhlonhlo Korean futhi uye wafakazela ukuthi fir-Korean - uhlobo zikaphayini umndeni, ukuze lihlukaniswe lo sonwele laseSiberia. Lapho lethiwa.

Lolu hlobo has a aluhlaza-grey umbala conifer izinaliti nge eziqongweni ezicijile. Ifomu ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi umelwe mbhoshongo kwamamitha 30 ukuphakama kanye ububanzi of 40 amamitha. Kuwo lo nyaka, ihlathi ubuhle ikhula-30 amasentimitha. Korean fir Izigaxa une-kobujamo obusaqanda, ubude 10 amasentimitha ngokuziphatha nginesikali esikhiphekayo. I izinaliti abe ukuma tetrahedral, futhi sifinyelela phezulu 2 amasentimitha ubude.

Ukulungiselela emgodini lokufikela yokudla

uvuma sonwele futhi zingakhula nganoma iyiphi inhlabathi, kodwa ukhululekile kakhulu inhlabathi yakhe kahle avundiswa inala humus. Inhlabathi eyomile iqala ukufa, ngoba idinga umswakama. Indawo lokufikela fir-Korean kumele kunqunywe endaweni okwanele, ngaphandle ingozi yezikhukhula.

Ukutshala imbobo kufanele akhiwe kude amamitha hhayi engaphansi kwemithathu kusukela nezinye izitshalo, kuhlanganise phakathi nemisayipuresi kwalesi silwane. Ukutshala ukujula incike yisithombo uhlelo impande, kodwa ngokuvamile kuba uhla 50-70 ngamasentimitha. Ngo emgodini kokwehla liyadingeka walala phansi amanzi (izitini ephukile, imfucumfucu akuyona ezingaphezu kuka 15-20 cm ubude). Futhi phezu ungqimba amanzi kufanele ibekwe nenye Umanyolo nitrogen ne ukwengeza phosphorus kanye potassium. Ngakho, izonikeza ukukhula isihlahla nokuthuthuka ngendlela engcono kakhulu. Mboza phezulu ohlelweni impande idinga ingxube inhlabathi Turf kanye emhlabathini Ishidi inani izikhathi 2 aminingi ukudlula Peat nesihlabathi.

Ukutshala fir-Korean

Ukuvikela izimpande kusuka iphele ukuphuma izithombo fir edingekayo yokuhamba ukukhoselisa Mash ubumba noma ngendwangu emanzi. Ukutshala is best kwenziwe nge clod we umhlaba. entanyeni ezingeni yisithombo kufanele kube ezingeni eliphansi, kanye sonwele akakubekezeleli nenhlabathi obukhulu, entanyeni engakutholi sisondele kakhulu ukuqothula.

Uyabakhathalela ubuhle softwood

Korean fir kubalwa anakekele. ukuvundiswa engeziwe (ngaphandle ukutshala isihlahla) kungadingeki kukho konke ukuphila. Wayehlala isikhathi eside: isiqongo ripeness eminyakeni engu-30, futhi endaweni yawo engokwemvelo kungaba usuneminyaka esiphezulu iminyaka engu-300.

Esikhathini Inkathi yonyaka eshisayo ukuthambisa kufanele kwenziwe isikhathi esingu-1 ngesonto umthamo wamanzi nge 1 ibhakede eligcwele. izihlahla Mature kungaba uyophuziswa kancane kaningi: 1 njalo emavikini 2. Kodwa kudingeka ukuba banake nobuningi kanye nenani ukuthambisa lincike isimo kwenhlabathi kanye yobudala sonwele.

Uma-Korean fir isihlahla egcekeni lakho uthango, lo Ukusincwela kungaba kwenziwe ngokuvumelana design imibono yakho. Kwezinye izimo, izihlahla liyadingeka amagatsha kuphela ezomile futhi ubudala. Ngakho, sonwele-Korean, betshala nokunakekela lapho - ke elingenazinkinga, efanelekayo balimi kwanoma iyiphi nezinga lekhono.

sici isihlahla

Conifer ngokuvumelanayo khona isimo esisodwa, futhi iqembu: Ndawonye birch, velvet, coniferous nezihlahla lezihlahla. It has shumopoglaschaemostyu ezinhle. fir-Korean - isihlahla Ornamental kakhulu ukuthi angakwazi ennoble insimu ka yimuphi ngesakhiwo. Futhi hhayi nje ubuhle bakhe izinaliti, amagatsha ashanele nobukhazikhazi, kodwa futhi ekhethekile imibala Izigaxa. Umbala ezivamile, like AmaConifers abameleli kakhulu - ke kuyinto brown. Kodwa yathola fir-Korean nge Izigaxa eluhlaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banayo shades ezisukela ukukhanya blue ukuba luhlaza, ngokuziphatha nginesikali bushelelezi nge white, orange, ophuzi noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka "iphinifa." Yiqiniso, elihle nobuhle uhlevane ezifana abe ngaphezu emangalisayo zezihlahla, futhi ingadi yakho.

kakhulu fir-Korean lukhuthazelela ukwahluka lokushisa, kuze kube yesithwathwa olunzima betshisa solntsepoka ayisebenzi ngaphansi imisebe yelanga. Kodwa akanamandla nezilokazane nezifo. Izitha eliyingozi kakhulu wakhe - kuyinto amagxolo mabhungane, bhungane, tortricidae, ibhungane ibhungane longhorn futhi inundu isibungu zidla sonwele izinaliti. Ukuze ugweme ukubhujiswa esihlahleni, kufanele ahlole njalo-ke ngokuba khona kwalezi izinambuzane.