Okuphoqelekile yokugoma schedule izingane kuze iminyaka 3

Nge kwesikhathi kanye nokuthuthukiswa imithi, ososayensi baye baqala ukwakha wokugoma ekhethekile isifo esithile. Ngu ukubanjwa zigonywe, ungakwazi ungesabi eyolanda ngempela isifo esiyingozi kakhulu. Kuyaphawuleka, eRussia lokugoma ngokuzithandela, kodwa odokotela abaningi bagomela ku yokugoma futhi benza abantu bakholelwe ukuthi badinga.

Kukhona esimisweni ukugoma izingane kuze iminyaka 3. In the engekho yokugoma izingane eziningi azifaki izinkulisa kanye nezinye zasenkulisa. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuze ukwazi lokho okudingekayo ukugonywa ezinganeni. Luhlelo (Russia) umisa imigomo ethile yokugoma. Kuyinto ngazo futhi uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Inoculation noma wokugoma

Kuxhunyelelwa libizwa shot ekhethekile. Ingqikithi okuyinto eziqukethwe wokugoma, yakhiwa inombolo encane amagciwane noma izilokazane ezincane. Ngosizo itheleleke zabo abantu. Lapho iqondiswa wokugoma isifo angaliboni futhi kwakhiwa amasosha omzimba enamandla. Ukugoma zizosebenza ngemuva kokuphinda ekuphathweni lokuqala into, kuyilapho abanye babe ngempumelelo kuphela emva yokugoma ngokuphindaphindiwe.

yokugoma kwezingane

Ezweni lethu kukhona isheduli ezithile ukugoma izingane kuze iminyaka 3 futhi emva. Kungani khona ukwahlukana enjalo ngobudala?

Konke imigomo emikhulu zinikwa umntwana ezinyangeni zokuqala 36 zokuphila. Phakathi nale nkathi, lesi sifo cishe asymptomatic futhi akusho kuhilelani imiphumela engemihle.

Imibandela yokugoma

Imigomo kanye nesimiso imigomo saziso izingane kusikisela ukuthi umuthi wokugoma kufanele sinikezwe kuphela umntwana ngokuphelele enempilo. Uma ingane wahlupheka catarrhal, noma isiphi esinye isifo yegciwane, kufanele ulinde okungenani amaviki amabili ngemva ukululama ephelele. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho kungaba uthola imvume ukubeka isazi sezifo zezingane futhi umgomo.

Yokukhululeka yokugoma

Kwezinye izimo, uhlelo ngabanye yokugoma izingane ingakhethwa. Leso sifiso ungafisa ukuncoma nomzali noma onguchwepheshe. Ngezinye ukulimala ezahlukene lokuzalwa ngokuvamile ukuhlehliswa we ngokugoma. Ukugonywa kungakuvimbela lihlehlisiwe kuze kube nini. Kulokhu, ingane isitifiketi echaza imbangela wenkululeko. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kuleli cala ingane kufanele bangenise isikhungo inkulisa, njengoba ukwenqatshwa yokugoma kwenzeka ngo iseluleko kadokotela.

Ishejuli imigomo kwabantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka 3 asisebenzi izingane nezibi. Phezu kokuthola ukukhubazeka (okwesikhashana noma unomphela) lokugoma is lihlehliselwe isikhathi esingaziwa.

Izinsuku yokugoma

Uhlelo lokugoma ezingane ezineminyaka engu-3, yakhiwa yokugoma eziningana. On ukwethulwa isihloko into lapho behumusha. Uma esikhathini esizayo esiseduze uzoba umzali, kufanele wazi kusengaphambili isheduli yokugoma kuze iminyaka 3.

Ukugonywa e ewadini

Ingane yokuqala kakhulu ithola lokugoma ngokushesha emva kokuzalwa. Umgomo wokuqala ubizwa ngokuthi "Against Ukusha Kwesibindi Kohlobo B". Yibeke ingane hip. Ukusabela kule lokugoma ngokuvamile asivelanga. Nokho, kuyafaneleka ukuthi abasebenzi bezokwelapha kakhulu ingozi, eqhuba lo zokukhwabanisa at enjalo noma ukuqonywa besebancane. Esikhathini amahora yokuqala yokuphila, ingane akwanele futhi ayikwazi wahlola ngempela wathula ngempilo isimiso sezinzwa. Endabeni ka isifo umgomo ungaba ukuxakeka.

Uhlelo lokugoma izinsana kusikisela ukuthi ugome okwesibili kunikezwa izingane ezineminyaka engu-5-7 izinsuku. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, imvuthuluka wazivakashela kakade yonke ochwepheshe ezidingekayo. Kuwufanele ukukhumbula ukuthi umjovo Kunconywa ukuba isetshenziswe kuphela emva kokubonisana kudokotela oyisazi sezinzwa ngezindleko nokuziphatha uphethwe ultrasonic zekhanda wengane. Ibe izidakamizwa esengxenyeni engaphambili yengalo yomntwana isandla sakhe sobunxele. Lo mjovo nguye yedwa ukuthi ushiya izibazi konke ukuphila kwakhe.

I imigomo yokuqala emtholampilo

Neonatal yokugoma schedule kufaka ugome okwesibili ngokumelene viral ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukwethulwa ketshezi kufanele kube inyanga eyodwa kuphela emva yokugoma kuqala. Uma owesifazane wenqaba imigomo okwedlule ingane, wokugoma esiphakamayo selihlehliselwa esifanele.

Umgomo injected nomlenze ingane. Kulokhu, udokotela ekucindezela iminwe emibili esikhumbeni ekunciphiseni izinhlungu umphumela. Ukusabela kule lokugoma ngokuvamile ningagcini. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuba ukugoma ingane kufanele kube ngokuphelele enempilo.

Imijovo yokugoma ezinyangeni ezingu-3

Esimisweni ukugonywa izingane kusikisela ukuthi lokugoma olulandelayo Kwenziwa ngaso izinyanga ezintathu ubudala. Kulesi imfuneko iyona engekho Izimo nezikhawu phakathi nesimiso sokuqondisa izidakamizwa izinsuku okungenani 45.

DTP ingenye imigomo esabeka kunazo. Iqukethe wokugoma ngokumelene ukukhwehlela whooping, idiphtheria nomhlathi-ngqi. Ngokuvamile, phambi isingeniso yokugoma udokotela uncoma ukunikeza ingane i antihistamine. Ezimweni eziningi, kuba esimisiwe isiraphu "Fenistil". Futhi nomuthi "Diphenhydramine" lingase lisetshenziswe futhi izinkinga. Umgomo injected ingane ethangeni. Ngemva kwalokho, umntwana akakwazi ukubhukuda ku kubhavu hot izinsuku ezintathu. Ukusabela kule ngokuvamile zigonywe. Lokhu Yingakho omama bayesaba ngakho komjovo bese uzama ukuhlehlisa ke unomphela.

Ukugonywa uvendle iqondiswa kanyekanye DTP. Kulokhu-ke umpristi umlenze wesibili usetshenziselwe umjovo. Izidakamizwa akukwazi ezazixutshwe negabha futhi nokuwangenisa kanyekanye. Ukusabela kule lokugoma ngokuvamile asivelanga. Izingane ikubekezelele bekulula eseluphele encane kangaka.

Si wokugoma: DTP novendle

revaccination Okokuqala lezi zifo wenziwa izinyanga 4.5. Kulokhu, umjovo wokuqala angadluleli esingaphansi kwezinsuku 45. Imibandela kwezokuphatha ziyefana esimweni sokuqala.

Uma ingane kade yokusabela kuya umgomo wokuqala, wesibili wokugoma isidingo sokulungiselela. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuphathwa efana kudingekile ukunikeza ingane analgesic kanye ejenti antipyretic, futhi amathonsi antihistamine. Qiniseka ukuthi utshele udokotela wakho mayelana yokusabela okungenzeka umzimba wengane.

Ukugonywa ezinyangeni eziyisithupha

Kulesi sigaba, owethulwa lokugoma ngokumelene ne-hepatitis izingane. Igrafu sihlanganisa lokugoma uvendle, ukukhwehlela whooping, idiphtheria nomhlathi-ngqi. Konke lokhu yokugoma zingenziwa kanyekanye.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi awufaki wokugoma uvendle efile ukuze ingane izinyanga eziyisithupha. Ngalesi sikhathi umzimba kuyodingeka babhekane nama-bacterium ophilayo, okuyinto zithathwa ngomlomo. Ngemva lokugoma ezinjalo ngeke ukwazi ukondla futhi aphuzise umntwana wakho for isigamu sehora.

Unyaka wokuqala wokuphila

Lapho ingane ifinyelele engu-unyaka owodwa, wenza lokugoma yokulwa nesimungumungwane, rubella futhi mumps. Ibe izidakamizwa ngosizo umjovo ngaphansi isiphanga noma umlenze ingane. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izikhungo zokwelapha ezahlukene angasebenzisa izintandokazi zabo siqu ukwethulwa umgomo.

Ukusabela ukuze lokugoma enjalo ivelakancane. It uwukubonakaliswa ukunyuka kwezinga lokushisa kanye ukubukeka i ukuqubuka nomzimba.

izinyanga eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili: DTP novendle

Njengoba ubona, lezi yokugoma ezimbili "akhuphuke. '" Cishe njalo yethulwe ngesikhathi esifanayo. Okukhishwayo kuphela yilabo ezimweni lapho isheduli ngabanye okwakhethwa.

Ukusabela kulezi izinto ngokuvamile okufanayo njengasezikhathini zasendulo.

eminyakeni emibili

Ngalesi ubudala, umgomo wethulwa zokugcina. Ngokulandelayo, ngokuvumelana etafuleni "Imigomo izingane ngemva konyaka (ishadi)", ziyokhokhwa eminyakeni 6 kuphela.

Kule nkathi ingane yenziwa revaccination uvendle. Ngokuvamile kuba iconsi, hhayi shot.

isiphetho

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi yini isikhathi lufakwa lokugoma ngokumelene ne-hepatitis izingane. Igrafu futhi uchaza ezinye yokugoma ebalulekile. Buza udokotela wezingane ukukunika ifomu yonke imithi yokugoma echazwe nezikhathi zokukhokha.

Uma ufuna ukuvikela ingane yakho kulokho kugula okunganakekile futhi sina, ukukwenza ngayo yonke nemigomo edingekayo. Buza wabantwana bese ukhetha isikhathi esifaneleka kunazo zonke kulolu zokukhwabanisa. Khumbula ukuthi ngesikhathi ingane yokugoma kumele Impilo ephelele nobuhle kungabi nabo iziguli. Uma emndenini kunabantu itheleleke nge igciwane lohlobo lwe, kubalulekile ukuhlehlisa lokugoma, njengoba ngemuva kokuthi kakhulu ziyancipha amasosha omzimba, kanye nengane bangaba batheleleke.