Ibhokisi ( "Imiphefumulo Dead") sici uhlelo

Nikolay vasilevich Gogol wadala yomsebenzi wakhe "Imiphefumulo Dead" ngo-1842. Kule nkulumo wachaza ukuthi wayefanekisela eziningi abanikazi bamazwe Russian futhi wadala izithombe zabo elibi futhi acacile. Omunye abameleli ezithakazelisa kakhulu lesi sigaba zichazwe senkondlo, kuyinto Capsule ( "Imiphefumulo Dead"). Isici lokhu uhlamvu ezocatshangelwa kulesi sihloko.

uhlelo Izici

Ipulani owenziwa ukuhlaziya kwabanikazi bamazwe - abalingiswa "Imiphefumulo Dead", kuhlanganisa ngandlela-thile izinto ezilandelayo:

• umbono wokuqala elenza iqhawe;
• izici umlingisi;
• inkulumo nezenzo;
• Hero maqondana ipulazi;
• sengqondo kwabanye abantu;
• nenjongo ekuphileni;
• iziphetho.

Ake sizame ukuba sihlaziye ecebeni isithombe Heroine like Boll ( "Dead Imiphefumulo"). siqala yethu sici nge umbono wokuqala ukuthi Heroine akhiqizwa Chichikov. Umsebenzi lunikezelwe ukudalwa ngomfanekiso Amabhokisi isahluko sesithathu.

I umbono wokuqala we Chichikov

Nastasya ibhokisi - umninindawo, ngubani umfelokazi uNobhala Collegiate, kakhulu owesifazane engongi futhi ukonga, abadala kakade.

isigodi esincane, kodwa-ke wonke kahle, echuma umnotho wayo, okuletha imali enhle. Capsule kahle by Manilow: amaziyo amagama zonke abalimi exhunyiwe (ecaphuna umbhalo: "... wayazi cishe zonke ngekhanda"), ukhuluma ngabo abasebenzi njengoba ngenkuthalo, wahlanganyela umnotho yabo.

Ukuziphatha lokhu ukwelashwa Umninindawo "Ubaba" ukuba isivakashi sakhe, isifiso sami sokukhonza kuye (ngoba Chichikov owethulwa wohlanga olukhulu), kanye abazalwane bakwazi ebusuku, ukuze ukukuxoxela - zonke izici evamile ekilasini umninindlu esifundazweni. Hhayi kwe ngakho portrait Amabhokisi njengoba eni of the nezinye abanikazi bamazwe. Wayebonakala ukuba welulela: lokuqala Chichikov wezwa izwi owesifazane inceku elidala ( "hoshozela sowesifazane"), ngemva kwayo kwaba khona omunye wesifazane futhi, abasebasha, kodwa kakhulu efana ke, bese, ekugcineni, lapho wathwalwa wayiswa endlini waqalaza, kuza uqobo Madame Boll ( "imiphefumulo Dead").

portrait Isici Heroine elandelayo. Umbhali echaza indlela isalukazi a "cap elele, ezigugile ngokubhuduzela, nge yefulaneli entanyeni." Citationality Amabhokisi isici ( "Imiphefumulo Dead") kungenziwa enwetshiwe. UNikolai igcizelela ngesimo ukuguga Umninindawo Amabhokisi, Chichikov umbhalo okwengeziwe uzibiza ilungelo lakhe - isalukazi. Ikakhulukazi ekuseni ayishintshi ukubukeka of uwayehlalise. cap elele ushabalala umfanekiso wakhe.

Libhokisi, ngakho ke protagonist ngokushesha ewalahla emcimbini kanye phansi ibhizinisi.

ukuphuza au

Ibuye ichaze uhlamvu efana Boll ( "Dead Imiphefumulo"). plan izici isilinganiso kuyaqhubeka kuze kube manje pair uhlamvu. Esikhathini ukuqonda yesithombe zomninindawo udlala indima ebalulekile incazelo lokubhalela ekhaya egumbini, kanye nayo yonke indawo, okuyinto libhekene ukwaneliseka amandla.

Kusobala kukho konke lona wesifazane sasendlini ezinhle. amafasitela Igumbi ezibheke egcekeni, okuyinto ugcwele izinyoni eziningi futhi ezahlukene "ekudalweni ekhaya". Khona-ke umuntu angabona izivande, izihlahla zezithelo, inyoni embozwe amanethiwekhi, kukhona nazo eyayigcwele on izigxobo, enye yazo ihlobisa "cap ngokwayo senkosikazi."

Nenhlalakahle abakhileyo abonisa abancane kanye nabalimi abancane izindlu. Liphinde uthi Gogol ( "Imiphefumulo Dead"). Isici (Boll - isithombe ngobulili nezingxenye zangaphandle) ihlanganisa incazelo hhayi kuphela uhlamvu, kodwa futhi ukuze imvelo ahlobene nawo. Kumele kukhunjulwe, ngokuhlaziya. Lokhu umnotho Umninindawo buyadlondlobala ngokucacile, ngokuletha inzuzo yakhe eside. Futhi emzaneni ayikanye encane, yakhiwa imiphefumulo ayisishiyagalombili.

izici Isici umlingisi

Selichaza uhlamvu efana Boll ( "Dead Imiphefumulo"). Izimpawu uhlelo kulekelelwa imininingwane elandelayo. Gogol Umninindawo ukuthi kuhlanganisa eziningi abanikazi encane abakhononda zokulahlekelwa nokungaphumeleli kwezitshalo, futhi "ahlale emaceleni ezimbalwa" ebambe ikhanda lakhe, okwamanje bathola e "pestryadevye izikhwama ibekwe ekhabetheni," a denzhonki kancane.

Manilow futhi Boll bahlukene ngezindlela ezithile: platitude lokuqala icashe agumenti mayelana Motherland, imishwana ephezulu ukuzwakala inhlalakahle yakhe, futhi Amabhokisi indlala engokomoya ivela zemvelo, ifomu undisguised. Akukona abathi isiko: lonke ukubukeka Heroine egcizelelwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ubulula linesizotha, okuyinto ibhokisi. Izimpawu "Imiphefumulo Dead" iqhawe libonisa nokuthi lokhu linesizotha wathola Nastasya Petrovna futhi ubudlelwane nabantu.

Esikhathini incazelo amakamelo, ehola umbhali wencwadi Bhala amaphuzu kafushane ukuthi ifenisha yabo wayesemdala - omdadlana ezimthende lodonga, imidwebo yezinyoni, isibuko esincane Antique phakathi amawindi, nokuntula luhlaka ngesimo amahlamvu. Ngamunye izibuko ziye wabeka noma incwadi, noma Stocking noma emphemeni endala amakhadi. Wall iwashi ehlotshiswe izimbali zaveza ewashini. Nazi izinto ziboniswa evakatjhweni iDemo Chichikov. Bathi abantu abahlala emakamelweni waphenduka xaxa esidlule kuka kuze kube namuhla.

Ukuziphatha

Lapho kuxoxwa naye mayelana yokufuna imiphefumulo "ufile" kudalulwe ngokugcwele nomrabho we Amabhokisi. Ekuqaleni, lo wesifazane azinakukuqonda ukuthi ufuna kusuka protagonist. Wagcina uyaqonda ukuthi kunani, lokhu kungaba usizo kuye, badideke liphenduka isifiso ukuthola inzuzo enkulu kunazo zonke leli dili: ngoba uma umuntu udinga abafileyo, ngakho - isihloko izingxoxo zokubonisana, ngoba into engabiza ngakho-ke.

Isimo sethu sengqondo abantu

Imiphefumulo ezifile ngoba Amabhokisi ilandelana nge isinqumelo, ufulawa, uju kanye Hemp. Yena kwakufanele vele ukuthengisa konke okunye (inzuzo ngempela, njengoba sazi), futhi kunjalo iwukuba kubonakala engaziwa futhi entsha. Lapha-ke kwabangela nesifiso sokungafuni Badayisa ngamanani aphansi kakhulu. Gogol wabhala ukuthi "aqala ukumesaba kakhulu ukuthi ngandlela-thile bekhohliswa wakhe ezikhulu." Umnikazi bakwatiswe Inkani yakhe Chichikov, owayeseshadile kulindeleke ukuba uthole isivumelwano okuncane.

Lapha kukhona epithet ezwakalisa okushiwo Amabhokisi hhayi oyedwa kuphela kodwa yonke uhlobo lwabantu kanje Umninindawo - "dubinnogolovaya".

UNikolai uthi akukho isimo sabo emphakathini noma isikhundla abayona imbangela yalesi impahla. Lo mkhuba "dubinogolovosti" kuvamile. Ommele kungenzeka ngisho isimo, le ndoda zihlaba oza empeleni "ibhokisi ephelele". Umbhali uchaza ukuthi okushiwo yalesi sici ukuthi uma indoda yathatha okuthile asekhanda lakhe, akazange anqobe, kungakhathaliseki inani agumenti, kucacile njengoba usuku, kude konke bounces, njengoba nje ezindongeni izimpukane iraba ibhola .

A nenjongo ekuphileni

Injongo eyinhloko ekuphileni bezingelwa Boll ( "Imiphefumulo Dead"), isici okuyinto kuboniswe kulesi sihloko - sokuhlanganiswa umnotho womuntu siqu, ayimi hoarding. Household ibhokisi esingokwemvelo owembula ngesikhathi esifanayo yize anguye ngaphakathi. Ngaphandle isifiso ukuzuza futhi ukuthola okuthile, ayinayo nezinye imizwa. Zibancishe ezinye izici "ezikhangayo" eziyizici Manilov, isithombe sale nakopitelnitsy. izithakazelo zayo bagxile ngokuphelele emnothweni.

okutholakele

Esahlukweni sokugcina Korobochka Gogol uthi linje ejwayelekile, umehluko okukhulu phakathi kwakhe amanye amalungu Izicukuthwane is hhayi waphawula. Umbhali unaka ngokukhethekile ukuba ukuziphatha Chichikov, saveza ukuthi uziphethe nale yayisikhululeke kakhudlwana mhlaba, kulula kakhulu nge Manilov.

Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa kuyinto ejwayelekile ye ngokoqobo isiRashiya, uyakufakazela lokhu akanhlanhlatsi UNikolai kanjani Prometheus yaphenduka impukane. Okunjalo Boll ( "Imiphefumulo Dead"), ebelikude nobuntu kithi aphethwe. Kungaba amelwe imidwebo kanye nokunye. Ukuze sokwetshisa kangcono ulwazi, siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayeze etafuleni ephawula zomninindawo ezifana Boll ( "Dead Imiphefumulo").

Isici (Ithebula) Amabhokisi

Wena Umninindawo Boll ( "Imiphefumulo Dead") laqanjwa. Isici nge izingcaphuno ukuthi uhlamvu kungenziwa wanezela. Kubonakala amavesi ezithakazelisayo kakhulu anikezelwe umhlobiso amakamelo, izindlu, inkontileka Chichikov. izingcaphuno Izintandokazi kungenziwa embhalweni futhi ukwengeza lesi sici kuwo. Thina ngamafuphi nje kuchazwe kule uhlamvu njengoba Boll ( "Dead Imiphefumulo"). Kwebalingisi ukuthi kafushane ethulwa ukuze isifiso yomfundi ukuqhubeka yayo.