Viktor Vladimirovich Vinogradov, Russian umhlaziyi tetemibhalo, sezilimi: Biography, umsebenzi

yezilimi basekhaya akunakwenzeka ukuba sicabange ngaphandle usosayensi enjalo ephawulekayo njengoba Viktor Vladimirovich Vinogradov. Sezilimi, isazi tetemibhalo, indoda erudition emlandweni, uye washiya uphawu ebalulekile ekufundiseni of isiRashiya, azenzile kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwe-humanities yesimanje futhi waqeqesha Umthala lososayensi abanamakhono.

ekuqaleni komgwaqo

Viktor Vladimirovich Vinogradov wazalwa ngo-January 12, 1895 in Zaraysk e umpristi emndenini. Ngo-1930, ukucindezelwa kayise, futhi wafela ekudingisweni e Kazakhstan. Kwashona umama, waya ekudingisweni nomyeni wakhe, wafa, futhi. Umndeni kwakufanele sebakwati izifiso a Victor kunamandla imfundo. Ngo-1917 wathola iziqu Institute of ezimbili nje Petersburg: Umlando kanye kolimi (Zubov) nemivubukulo.

Indlela yesayensi

Viktor Vladimirovich Vinogradov njengoba umfundi yabonisa ukuthambekela yesayensi ekhaliphile. Ngokushesha ngemva sikhungo sakhe bamenyiwe ukuba siqhubeke senza kwesayensi Petrograd Institute, waqale iphatha umlando koqhekeko isonto, uthi ucwaningo. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuzothatha Academician of chess, okuyinto ebone okuthile okuhle omkhulu usosayensi abasha ubone ngalokho Vinogradov wathola umfundaze ukuze ukulungiswa mqondo kwezincwadi Russian. Ngo-1919, wabhala ngaphansi kokuqondisa Shakhmatova mqondo zeMasters kwi umlando we- [b] umsindo ngolimi North-Russian. Ngemva kwalokho, unikezwa ithuba lokuba uprofesa wase-Petrograd Institute, kulesi sikhundla, wasebenza iminyaka engu-10. Ngemva kokufa Shakhmatov ngo-1920, Viktor uthola umeluleki entsha kumuntu sezilimi ovelele L. V Scherby.

Izimpumelelo e kwemibhalo

Vinogradov Lapho ushumayela yezilimi izifundo etemibhalo. imisebenzi yakhe makwaziwe emibuthanweni ebanzi we Petrograd nezazi. Wabhala eziningi imisebenzi ezithakazelisayo isitayela abalobi enkulu Russian Alexander Pushkin, FM Dostoevsky, NS Leskov, NV Gogol. Ngaphandle isitayela, yayinesithakazelo isifundo aspect zomlando imisebenzi ebhaliwe. Uveza ucwaningo linendlela yalo, ogxile ukukhangana ezibanzi umongo zomlando ekuhloleni izici umsebenzi wokubhala. Waba nomuzwa kwakubalulekile ukufunda imininingwane isitayela lombhali, ozokusiza ukuba zijule zidlule inhloso yombhali. Vinogradov kamuva ukwakha imfundiso obunobunye mayelana isithombe wombhali kanye isigaba kombhali yesitayela eyayisegqumeni zemigwaqo izincwadi futhi yezilimi.

kweminyaka yoshushiso

Ngo-1930, uViktor Vladimirovich Vinogradov waya eMoscow, lapho ayesebenza khona amanyuvesi ezahlukene. Kodwa ngo-1934, waboshwa ngo-okubizwa ngokuthi "Case lwesiSlavic." Cishe kungenziwanga uphenyo Vinogradov badingiselwa Vyatka, lapho uyobe ubambe iminyaka emibili, khona-ke kuvunyelwe ukuba bathuthele Mozhaisk ngisho zikuvumela ukufundisa eMoscow. Wayefanele siphile nomkakhe ngokungemthetho, ngokubeka kokubili engozini.

Ngo-1938, kwakwenqatshelwe ukufundisa, kodwa ngemva Viktor wabhalela Stalin, wabuyela eMoscow yokuhlala semVumo ilungelo ukusebenza e Moscow. kweminyaka emibili baye badlula kuqhathaniswa buthule, kodwa lapho kuqala iMpi Yezwe II, Vinogradova, njengoba isici alithembekile, athunyelwa Tobolsk, uhlala khona lapho kuze Ehlobo lika-1943. Yonke leminyaka, ngaphakathi spite of nezimo zokuphila ezingezinhle futhi ngokwesaba njalo ukuze asindise ukuphila kwakhe, uVictor V uyaqhubeka. Wabhala emlandweni amazwi ngamanye ku amahlumela amancane kubo archive usosayensi sithole okuningi. Lapho impi iphela, Vinogradov ukuphila ngcono, futhi wabuyela eMoscow, futhi abaningi baqala ukusebenza ngendlela enenzuzo.

Awezolimi njengoba ubizo

Viktor Vladimirovich Vinogradov unqobile ukuqashelwa emhlabeni wonke kuyo yezilimi. izithakazelo zakhe ucwaningo amanga esifundeni isiRashiya, wadala esikoleni sakhe yesayensi, eyayisekelwe umlando wangaphambilini wesayensi yezilimi Russian futhi kuvula amathuba incazelo kanye systematization kolimi. Ligalelo kolimi Russian likhulu kakhulu.

Vinogradov kwakhiwa mbono lolimi Russian, esekelwe ukubukwa Shakhmatov, uthando lwakhe lokuhlola amazwe unokuthile akucabangayo mayelana nokuthi izingxenye yokukhuluma, okwakubekelwa ezibekwe umsebenzi eliyisisekelo "Ulimi yesimanje Russian." Unentshisekelo imisebenzi yakhe ulimi eqanjiwe, obuhlanganisa izinsiza wesayensi yezilimi izifundo etemibhalo uvumele nokuqonda okujulile ngomsebenzi kanye nesitayela kombhali. Ingxenye ebalulekile yokuphikelela ifa yezesayensi imisebenzi ku ukugxekwa kombhalo, lexicology futhi Leksikhografu, yena wakhetha izinhlobo eziyisisekelo incazelo lucebe, wadala imfundiso yokuziphendukela phraseology. Usosayensi wayeyilungu leqembu ku nokubhalwa isichazamazwi academic isiRashiya.

umsebenzi ophawulekayo

ososayensi Eminent kusuka endaweni ebanzi izithakazelo yesayensi ngokuvamile ukudala imisebenzi ebalulekile ezindaweni eziningana, ezifana kwaba Vinogradov futhi Viktor. "IsiRashiya. ithiyori lolimi elithi "futhi" Ngo ulimi izincwadi "," On the temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba "- la futhi neminye imisebenzi eminingi inkazimulo usosayensi nocwaningo amakhono kuhlanganiswe sitayela, luhlelo kanye nokuhlaziywa etemibhalo. umsebenzi Obalulekile akakaze yashicilela incwadi ethi "Umlando mazwi" VV Vinogradov wabhala elingapheli nalapho sezikhulile.

Ingxenye ebalulekile yokuphikelela igalelo lakhe siqukethe izifundo ku-syntax incwadi "Kusukela umlando ekutadisheni-syntax Russian" futhi "Ukhiye imibuzo le-syntax iziphakamiso 'kwaphawula ukuphela Vynohradiv lolimi, e ayeluchaze izinhlobo ezinkulu iziphakamiso, izinhlobo okhonjiwe umongo syntactic.

Umsebenzi usosayensi waklonyeliswa uMklomelo State of the USSR.

umsebenzi zezemfundo

Vinogradov Viktor Vladimirovich, ogama biography ubulokhu uhlotshaniswa nesayensi zezemfundo, omningi elithelayo. Kusukela ngo-1944 kuya ku-1948 eneminyaka engu-yesikole Faculty of kolimi eMoscow State University, endaweni efanayo iminyaka engu-23 ephethwe uMnyango isiRashiya. Ngo-1945 wakhethwa i academician we-Academy of Sciences of the USSR, bephumelele isikhundla elihambisana ilungu. Kusukela ngo-1950, iminyaka 4, uye ephethwe Institute of Linguistics we-Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Futhi ngo-1958 Academician Viktor Vladimirovich Vinogradov waba inhloko-Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences of USSR, okuzokwenza aholwe kweminyaka engaphezu kweyikhulu ikota. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ososayensi benza ezindaweni eziningi zomphakathi kanye zezemfundo, wayeyilungu, ilungu zokuhlonipha zezifundiswa abaningi bezinye izizwe futhi onguprofesa ePrague futhi Budapest amanyuvesi.

Abafile VV Vinogradov Okthoba 4, 1969 eMoscow.