Isithombe Chatsky ( "Maye kusukela Wit"). izici Chatsky

Comedy "Maye kusukela Wit" - umsebenzi odumile A. S. Griboedova. Kokuqamba ke, umlobi ngokushesha wema belingana izimbongi ehamba phambili ngesikhathi sakhe. Ukuvela kwalesi play sokucasuka impendulo eshubile kumibuthano etemibhalo. Abaningi washesha ukuveza imibono yabo mayelana izimfanelo ezinhle nobuthakathaka babantu umkhiqizo. Ikakhulukazi eshubile ebangele Chatsky isithombe - main uhlamvu comedy. Incazelo yaleli uhlamvu uzobe anikelwe lesi sihloko.

prototypes Chatsky

Abaphila Besikhathi A. S. Griboedova wathola ukuthi isithombe awakhumbuze Chatsky P. Ya. Chaadaeva. Lokhu kwavezwa ngu Pushkin encwadini ayibhalela P. A. Vyazemskomu ngo-1823. isiqinisekiso ongaqondile kule nguqulo, abanye abacwaningi babona ukuthi yasekuqaleni aphethe ahlekisayo iqhawe wazala igama Chad. Nokho, abaningi ukuphikisa lo mbono. Ngokusho omunye umbono, isithombe Chatsky - kukhombisa biography womlingiswa V K. Kyuhelbekera. Ahlaza, abasezimweni ezingezinhle, eyayisanda kubuya ezivela kwamanye amazwe, umuntu kube lula ukuba zibe sibonelo of hero "Maye kusukela Wit".

Ukufana umlobi Chatsky

Kusobala ukuthi iqhawe eyinhloko play e monologues yakhe babhala imicabango nasezinkolelweni ezingamjabulisi labetibambile yena Griboyedov. "Maye kusukela Wit" - a comedy eyaba Manifesto siqu umbhali ngokumelene okubi zokuziphatha nezenhlalo zomphakathi ahlukile Russian. Futhi abaningi izici Chatsky sengathi ukukopishwa umbhali yena. Ngokusho besikhathi, u-Alexander kwaba engacabanganga futhi kushisa, ngezinye izikhathi ezimele futhi abukhali. ukubukwa Chatsky ku mbumbulu sabafokazi unya serfdom, ubushiqela - umbono yokuqala Griboyedov. Ngokuphindaphindiwe uzwakalise umphakathi wabo. Umlobi ngisho nakanye empeleni wababiza ngihlanye uma kushisa futhi ngokungakhethi wakhuluma ngenhlonipho oyisicashalala sonke angaphandle Russian emibuthanweni yokuzijabulisa.

kwebalingisi kombhali hero

Ukuphendula ukugxekwa Umhleli akhe kanye nomngani wakhe osele anesikhathi eside noliphayona P. A. Katenina ukuthi umlingisi protagonist "lingahambisani", lokhu okuyinto engahambelani kakhulu, Griboyedov wabhala: "Ngo-wami 25 comedy weziwula ku indoda abaphendula ngokunengqondo." isithombe Chatsky umbhali - isithombe indoda ekhaliphile futhi enolwazi abasha ebanjwe esimweni esinzima. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuba "protivurechii nge umphakathi" ngokuthi "kancane ephakeme nezinye" abaqaphela bokuphakama zabo, hhayi ukubufihla. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, u-Alexander A. abakwazi ukufeza yangaphambili indawo intombi yakhe, osola khona Umphikisi, ngisho kungalindelekile iwela isigaba crazy, lokho uthola zokugcina. nentshiseko ngokweqile bobuntu bakhe uchaza Griboyedov ukuphoxeka oqinile uthando. Ngakho-ke, ngo-"Maye kusukela Wit" ngomfanekiso Chatsky waphenduka incoherent ngakho futhi sobuntu sokuhlalisana ngokuthula. Wayeyikho konke, "wathifela emehlweni akhe futhi sasingasekho."

Chatsky e nokuchazwa Pushkin

Imbongi usegxeke main uhlamvu comedy. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Pushkin Griboyedov wodumo ethanda ahlekisayo "Maye kusukela Wit". Izici Chatsky e nokuchazwa imbongi omkhulu ayiyinhle kakhulu. Ubiza u-Alexander Andreyevich evamile iqhawe-arguer, isetshenziswa imibono kuphela indoda ekhaliphile emdlalweni - of Griboyedov. Yena okholwa ukuthi umlingisi main - "nabo ezinhle" owashaya igoli imicabango ezivelele witticisms kusuka kwenye indoda futhi aqala 'amaparele "ngaphambi Repetilov kanye nabanye abameleli famusovskogo Guard. Ngokusho Pushkin, lokhu kuziphatha abanazaba. Uyakholelwa ukuthi Chatsky ziyaphikisana futhi lingahambisani - kukhombisa abangelwe ubuwula bakhe ukuthi ubeka hero esimweni tragicomic.

uhlamvu Chatsky, ngokuvumelana Belinsky

A umhlaziyi owaziwa ngo-1840, kanye Pushkin wenqaba ukudlala lomlingiswa oqavile kwenye incwadi engqondweni esisebenzayo. Yachazela isithombe njengoba isibalo Chatsky ngokuphelele engenangqondo, kuwubuwula futhi kuyisidala Ungadliwa, futhi awakholelwa kuye "entsha Don Quixote." Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, Belinsky kancane washintsha umbono wabo. Izici Zabantu ahlekisayo "Maye kusukela Wit" ukuchaza zakhe zaba omuhle kakhulu. Wayibiza ngokuthi wokumelana "ezimbi raseyskoy ngokoqobo" futhi wacabangela ukwenza izinto "ezihloniphekayo, umsebenzi sezifundo". Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi yesithombe Chatsky umhlaziyi kweqiniso wangabona.

isithombe Chatsky: incazelo ngawo-1860s

Abamaphephandaba futhi abagxeki 1860s waqala attribute ukuziphatha Chatsky izisusa kuphela emphakathini ezibalulekile futhi setepolitiki. Ngokwesibonelo, A. I. Gertsen ngibona bubhalwe protagonist play "ngenjongo ecashile" Griboyedov. Yena okholwa isithombe Chatsky portrait Decembrist wamavukelambuso. Zomsoli A. A. grigorev ubona Aleksandre Andreeviche indoda elwa sisakubona umphakathi wesimanje. Ngaye, amaqhawe "Maye kusukela Wit" - lena Izinhlamvu "okusezingeni eliphezulu" ehlekisayo "okusezingeni eliphezulu" nhlekelele. Ngo ukwelashwa okunjalo ukubukeka Chatsky kakhulu aqoqelwe ndawonye futhi ngokuhunyushwa kakhulu eyodwa emaceleni.

Ukubukeka Chatsky Goncharov

Ivan Aleksandrovich esifundweni sakhe ezibucayi "zillion ukuhlushwa" aletha ukuhlaziywa anokuqonda kakhulu futhi kunembile play "Maye kusukela Wit". Izici Chatsky, ngokuvumelana Goncharov, kumele senziwe Ngenxa nesimo sakhe sengqondo. uthando ongajabulisi UZandile kwenza amahlaya protagonist nenyongo futhi cishe singenele, ephoqa athi monologues eside ngaphambi qakala izinkulumo akhe anjengamalangabi omlilo zabantu. Ngakho, ngaphandle kokucabangela kuthandana, akunakwenzeka ukuqonda yamahlaya kanye nesimo edabukisayo kokubili image Chatsky.

Izinkinga ze-play

Heroes "Maye kusukela Wit" Griboyedov ubhekene namacala amabili cebo-Ingxabano: uthando (Chatsky futhi Sofia) kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemiphakathi ngemibono (famusovskogo umphakathi kanye protagonist). Yiqiniso, iyahola kuba izinkinga zomphakathi umsebenzi, kodwa futhi umugqa uthando emdlalweni kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngemva Chatsky waphuthuma eMoscow ngoba umhlangano kuphela UZandile. Ngakho-ke, kokubili ukungqubuzana - the kwezenhlalo-ngemibono nothando - baqinise futhi umphelelisi nomunye. Batfutfukisa ngokulinganisa kanye ngokulinganayo ezidingekile ekuqondeni izwe, nemvelo, Psychology nobudlelwano ahlekisayo namaqhawe.

I protagonist. Ukungqubuzana lothando

Izinhlamvu in the play Chatsky uhlelo kusayithi main. It lebhokisi storylines ezimbili ndawonye. Ukuze u-Alexander Andreyevich kuyinto ezisemqoka izingxabano uthando. He is fully aware of abantu emphakathini lapho ayekhona, futhi ngeke wenze imisebenzi zemfundo. Isizathu ngokuqephuza yakhe ngokushesha, hhayi zezombusazwe, ezingokwenyama nezingokwengqondo. "Qaphela Pity," le nsizwa wazizwa kulo lonke isinyathelo play.

Okokuqala, "talkativeness" Chatsky okubangelwa sajabulela ukuba UZandile. Lapho iqhawe uyabona ukuthi imizwa ezindala kuye intombazana limukile, iqala ukwenza izenzo lingahambisani kanye kwakwakhiwa. Uhlala endlini Famusov ngenhloso yokwenza: ukuthola ukuthi ngubani iyona lover entsha Sofia. Kulokhu, kusobala ngempela, "ingqondo inhliziyo aphume tune."

Ngemva Chatsky uyezwa ubudlelwano Molchalin futhi Sofia, ugijimela ezinhlwini beqisa. Esikhundleni nemizwa yothando basibekele ukufutheka nokufutheka. Yena usola le ntombazane uthi wayephethe "izinhlamvu ithemba bayengelwa", ngeqholo uthi kuye lo severance of ubudlelwano, afunge nokufunga ukuthi "... kwasangulukisa ngokuphelele," kodwa kuzoba sithulule zomhlaba "zonke Bile futhi zonke ekudumazekeni."

I protagonist. Ingxabano setepolitiki

Thanda nakho ukwandisa le ngxabano ngemibono ka-Aleksandru Andreyevich futhi famusovskogo umphakathi. Okokuqala Chatsky libhekisela ebukhosini eMoscow nokuzola kuyindida: "... Mina eccentrics esinye isimangaliso / ukuhleka kanye ke ngikhohlwe ..." Kodwa, njengoba yena uyaqiniseka nandaba uSophia, enkulumweni yakhe isiba ngokugqamile kakhudlwana futhi nokweqisa. Zonke eMoscow iqala ukucasula kuye. Chatsky kuthinta monologues zabo eziningi nezindaba baqonde izinto ezenzekayo kule nkathi wesimanje: umbuzo ubuzwe, serfdom, zokufundisa nokuqwashisa, le sevisi nokunye. Ukhuluma izinto ngokungathi sína, kodwa injabulo ageleza, ngokuvumelana I. A. Goncharova, in the "ukukhulisa, i inkulumo cishe zokudakwa."

Ukuhambisana protagonist

Chatsky isithombe - isithombe somuntu uhlelo ukuthuthuka ngetenhlalo nemagugu, amafilosofi futhi kuhlanzekile ngokokuziphatha. Uthe umbandela esiyinhloko ahlola ukuphishekela ngazinye ulwazi, ukuze izindaba ezinhle futhi sihle. Alexander Andreyevich akusebenzanga ngokumelene kahle umbuso. Kodwa ngokungaguquki kugcizelelwe umehluko phakathi "nikeza" futhi "isihamu", okuyinto inamathela ukubaluleka ayisisekelo. Chatsky asesabi umbono womphakathi, ayiboni igunya, elondoloza uzibuse, lokho kubangela ukwesaba eMoscow aristocrats. Bakulungele ukuqaphela Aleksandre Andreeviche esiyingozi eyisihlubuki, siphazamise amagugu ngaMoya Longcwele. Kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa famusovskogo umphakathi Chatsky kuziphatha atypical, futhi ngenxa yalokho - kungekuhle. 'Wayejwayelene ne izikhonzi, "kodwa akasebenzisi uxhumano yakhe. On sipho siphile Famusov "zonke" wemfanelo ukwenqaba ngendelelo.

Ikakhulu lokhu kuyavumelana nalokho iqhawe lakhe Griboyedov. isithombe Chatsky - uhlobo nomuntu ukukhanyiselwa ngokukhululekile ukuveza imibono yabo. Kodwa emazwini akhe akuyona imibono ehluke kakhulu futhi izinguquko. Vele emphakathini olandelanayo famusovskom yimuphi ukuphambuka kusuka kuyinsakavukela evamile kubonakala njengento embi ngokwesabekayo futhi iyingozi. Hhayi lutho ekugcineni, u-Alexander Andreyevich wavuma uhlanya. Heroes "Maye kusukela Wit" kuwukuphela kwendlela wakwazi ukuchaza bona ukuzijamela lokwahlulela Chatsky.

isiphetho

Empilweni yesimanje, luhlala ehlobene kakhulu kunanini ukudlala "Maye kusukela Wit". isithombe Chatsky e comedy - unendima eyinhloko, esiza nombhali umhlaba wonke ukuveza imicabango kanye nemibono yabo. Will Alexander Sergeyevich usebenza protagonist efakwa imigomo tragicomic. inkulumo yakhe nomqwayiba accusatory okubangelwa ukuphoxwa uthando. Nokho, izinkinga ezaphakama e monologues yakhe - izindikimba okuphakade. Kuyinto ngiyabonga kubo ahlekisayo bajoyine uhlu imisebenzi abadumile kakhulu izincwadi zezwe.