Oleg Deripaska. Biography. ukuphila Siqu

Olega Deripasku le tycoon aluminium ukuthi liphume kanjani nokuthi ukuba omunye wabantu abacebe kunabo bonke hhayi kuphela e-Russia kodwa futhi emhlabeni wonke. Iqiniso lokuthi lolu hlobo lomuntu, nokuthi hlobo luni lokuphila aphila ngayo, nendlela waqinisekisa ukuthi sekube, kuzoxoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko.

umsebenzi Early

Oleg Deripaska, ogama lakhe njalo ohlwini phakathi abantu abacebe kunabo bonke e zwe, futhi ngo-2008 ngisho wahola uhlu, wazalwa ngo-1968 ngoJanuwari 2 emzini Dzerzhinsk, okuyinto Itholakala Gorky esifundeni. Ngo-1985 yena wangena eMoscow State University, Faculty of Physics. Yena iphazamisa izifundo zakhe sebuthweni, kodwa ke iziqu esikoleni esiphakeme, parallel ekwenzeni ibhizinisi. Le nkampani, lapho eqala umsebenzi wakhe, ngokuthi "Military utshalomali kanye nokuhweba inkampani." Oleg Deripaska owawuse-CFO wakhe. Imithombo ethile ithi ukuthi le ndawo kuye kwasisiza usungule uxhumano, baphumelele abalulekile esikhathini esizayo. Ngandlela-thile, kodwa ngo-1992, waba umphathi-jikelele we-nkampani "Rosalyuminprodukt" futhi ngawo lowo nyaka, omunye ilandisa izinkampani ezimbili aluminium - e Krasnoyarsk futhi Samara. izifundo zakhe e-University of Deripaska Oleg Vladimirovich iziqu kuphela ngo-1993.

imfundo yesibili

Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, Oleg Deripaska, uye wasekela esebenzayo azimele inqubo Sayan Aluminium Plant. Wasethatha esihlalweni umqondisi-jikelele we saz ngo-November 1994. Ngemva kokusho lokhu, wafaka isicelo sokuba YaseMoscow Isikhungo National Umnotho, okuyinto manje eyaziwa ngokuthi Academy of National Umnotho. imfundo Okwesibili wameluleka ukuthola, ngokusho kwemibiko, ababekade undunankulu Oleg Soskovets. Diploma Oleg Deripaska wathola ngo-1996.

JSCB "Sayan"

Onyakeni owawandulele, okungukuthi ku-1995, saz usezuze ukwabelana ibhange "Sayany" - Ngaleso sikhathi kunayo yonke eyake endaweni Khakassia. Lokhu kwenza ukuba u-Oleg Vladimirovich faka ibhodi labaqondisi bayo. Ngemva konyaka, ngemva nje iziqu, Deripaska liye lenza umzamo ukuqiniseka ukuthi ibhange kwathiwa ungeke uzithole usuwile.

inqubomgomo

1995-1996 GG., Ngaphezu zezenzakalo ezichazwe zaziphawuleka ngokungabi isithakazelo kuqiniswa kwezombusazwe, okuyinto waqala ukubonisa Deripaska. Oleg usizo yemali Liberal Democratic Party ngokhetho luka ku Duma State ngo-1995. Futhi asekelwe Khakassia Alekseya Lebedya, nomthelela ukhetho yakhe esikhundleni sokuba inhloko ye-republic. Ngemva kokunqoba kwakhe zokugcina afakwe ohlwini kwabasebenzi ezithile zikahulumeni ka saz.

nokuxoshwa izimbangi

Sayan Aluminium Plant athuthukile ngempela ngempumelelo, kanye umsebenzi siqu Oleg Vladimirovich. Ngokwesibonelo, ekupheleni kuka-1997, wayesemsebenzini besusa nezinye bamasheya ezinkulu zalesi sihlahla, kufakwe endaweni yawo i eyengeziwe udaba lamasheya. Kulokhu, ingxenye enkulu ukwabelana edlulisela ukweneka ubunikazi. Lesi sinyathelo siyokusiza amsindise mncintiswano e divvying up pie, kwaba ibhizinisi okuyingozi, kusukela abalingani abebengeneme ayikwazanga bakwemukele lesi izindaba. Ukuze bazivikele, Oleg Deripaska waqala ukukhwela imoto armored ephelezelwa onogada.

Inwebisa amabhizinisi

1998 kwaba ngenxa Oleg Vladimirovich imakwe ngokuthengwa ezibalulekile - ". Samara Metallurgical Inkampani" Wathenga Kabusha futhi ukulahleka kwemisebenzi ziye zasiza ukubeka inkampani ezinyaweni zawo. Nokho, ngobuchwepheshe namanje limenyezelwe yimali, bese ngesisekelo "Sameko" Wavula entsha Samara Metallurgical Plant. Kutfutfukiswa inkampani kwaba yimpumelelo, ukukhiqizwa rose kancane. Kamuva ngabo umbusi Samara Konstantin titov, nabo Deripaska esungulwe kobungane nobudlelwane, eyamsiza ukuba zithole "Aviacor". Uma lokhu inkampani omunye isimo okuholela emkhakheni zezindiza, kodwa ngesikhathi ukuthengwa kwaba sisonqenqemeni nasencithakalweni.

aluminium umbuso

Ngo-1999 u-Oleg wathatha indawo ye wenkampani "laseSiberia Aluminium." Ngemva konyaka, waqala nokubambisana asebenzayo WamaRoma Abramovich. osomabhizinisi ababili baye bahlanganyela ezinye zezimpahla zalo kule nkampani ebambe, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi lwalotshwa "Russian Aluminium", lapho Deripaska waya endaweni ka-CEO. Wonke 2001, u-Oleg obenziwe ngenkuthalo wathenga amasheya ezinkampani aluminium ezweni lonke. Ukuthatha ngaleyo ndlela ngaphansi kokulawula izimboni esingangezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye, uye wanquma kabusha ibhizinisi, ukuze aphazamisa imikhawulo antitrust. Ekugcineni, ngesisekelo izinkampani zabo eziyisithupha ezimele zadalwa.

Ukugcwaliswa ubambiswano Abramovich

Inkampani "laseSiberia Aluminium", eliholwa Deripaska, kwaba ngo-2001 uqambe "Basic elementi". Ngemva konyaka Wathenga Abramovich esigxotsheni ngo "Ruspromavto", futhi ngo-2004 - kwesigamu Amasheya "Rusal". Ngakho, "Sibal" waba umnikazi we Gaz kanye nebudlelwano Deripaska namaRoma Abramovich yabhujiswa.

Ukuthuthukiswa ibhizinisi yezimoto

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi bezentengiselwano Deripaska waqala ukuhlanganisa emhlabeni Gorky Automobile Plant izinkampani ezahlukene ezisebenza embonini yezimoto. Zonke babuthana ezimbili izinkampani kweshumi, ifakwe esikhathini esizayo ku evumelekile ngokomthetho womphakathi "Machines Russian". Esikhathini umkhakha imoto Deripaska ngokushesha azifinyelelanga ezingeni international futhi cishe wathenga esigxotsheni omkhulu Magna International - nomkhiqizi esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni-Canadian izingxenye yezimoto. ekugcineni Amafa walithengisisa amaMelika, kodwa "Rusmash" uthe namanje Akahlosile give up izinhloso zabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Deripaska ayesithole ilayisensi ukwenziwa ezinye izimoto angaphandle yakuhlenga ngokugcwele British LDV Holdings Automobile Plant.

Buyela ezombusazwe

May 2005 kwaphawulwa yokuthi Oleg Deripaska yamemezela ngenhloso yakhe ukuze siqalise Duma State. Cindezela waze wabhala ukuthi wayezomvusa hlala esihlalweni sombusi. Nokho, amahemuhemu kubonakala kungamanga, futhi akukho senzo likhishiwe kule ndaba, u-Oleg Vladimirovich.

I ekubumbaneni "Rusal"

Isinyathelo esibalulekile ukuba sandise ibhizinisi layo Deripaska senziwe 2006, lapho wavumelana Viktor Vekselberg, inhloko "eSiberia-Urals Aluminium Inkampani" phezu ekubumbaneni. Ngenxa yalokho, "Rusal" uye kuhlanganiswe izinto zayo nalelo manje, ngaphezu, deal yahanjelwa inkampani Swiss Glencore. Izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu inkampani kuhlanganiswe waya Deripaska, futhi imali yonyaka wonke inkampani zaba isigidi sezigidi 12 zamaRandi.

Umzamo lokungena ebhizinisini likawoyela

Kusukela ngo-2007, Deripaska wenze imizamo akuphumelelanga ukuthatha inkampani kawoyela "RussNeft". Okwenzeka empeleni ukuthi ukukhokha intela inhloko inkampani icala lobugebengu, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi wayefuna balahle inkampani futhi ukuphuma ebhizinisini. Isivumelwano yathinteka ukudayisa kanye deal isivele kusemaphethelweni. Nokho, "RussNeft" ukwabelana baye baboshwa futhi Federal Antimonopoly Izikhungo akazange avumele kuthengiselana ukuze kwenzeke. Ngenxa yalokho, Deripaska wabuya ngo-2010 olawula inkampani ezandleni zenkosi yayo yangaphambili.

Isimo Deripaska

On isimo Oleg Vladimirovich edume. Ngo-2008 wabonwa njengoba lowo muntu kunabo bonke e-Russia kanye 9 ku-akhawunti jikelele. Khona-ke, Kumagazini i-Forbes kulinganiselwa amafa akhe at $ 28 bhiliyoni. Oleg Deripaska, ogama biography igcwele esonta sina kanye namandla okubakhona okusheshayo phakathi inhlekelele yembulunga yonke, ilahlekelwe kakhulu ngemali yayo. Ngakho-ke, ngemva nokuhlola isimo salo sehluke kakhulu. I cindezela ngokuthi amanani nesizotha kakhulu kunangaphambili - kusuka 3.5 bhiliyoni 16.8 zamaRandi.

ubugebengu

Njenganoma yimuphi usomabhizinisi 90, Deripaska unedumela njengoba nje nosomabhizinisi lihlotshaniswa zezigebengu. Nokho, akukho amacala abekwa naye eRussia. Nokho, akunjalo kudala bekuyisigameko eSpain, lapho iziphathimandla zendawo baye bammangalela asekelayo mafia Russian futhi zemali e inani 4 million euros. Icala kamuva etandleni ehhovisi Russian lomshushisi, lapho uye uvele obugcwele ngempumelelo.

esiza abantulayo

Deripaska ungumnikazi omunye izinhlangano zosizo esikhulu kunazo zonke eRussia, "kunjalo Mahhala", equkethe ngezindleko zayo. Kuze kube manje, Foundation osingathe izinhlelo ezingaphezu kuka-500, lapho ruble ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-10 iye yasetshenziswa kanjani.

ukuphila Siqu

Oleg Deripaska nabesifazane yakhe - akusiyo ingxenye ezithakazelisa kakhulu yomlando wakhe, ngoba awuyona into ekhethekile. Eqinisweni, siyazi lady eyodwa kuphela, eduze Oleg. Igama lakhe Pauline - umfazi Oleg Deripaska. ukwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa mayelana nezinye usomabhizinisi senkosikazi ayitholakali. Umshado Pauline senzeka ngo-2001. Futhi impela ungudadewethu, indodakazi owayedlalela undunankulu Valentin Yumashev, okuyinto ngokusebenzisa lolu ziyezwana umbimbi Deripaska Oleg Vladimirovich. Igama langempela ngumkayo, ngakho - Yumashev. Bahlangana edilini lomshado yamaRoma Abramovich izikhathi kokusebenzisana ezimbili zebhizinisi. kamuva Oleg-umthetho izinkontileka umshado nendodakazi Boris Yeltsin. Ngakho-ke, u-Oleg nomndeni omkhaya ngasekupheleni ex-kamengameli - izihlobo Oleg. Deripaska esisodwa wangena shí scandal phezu isehlukaniso Pauline ngenxa indaba yakhe ne Aleksandrom Mamutom. Nokho, umbhangqwana anqatshelwe zonke lezi inzwabethi. Njengamanje, izingane zikhula Oleg Deripaska, uPetru, owazalwa ngo-2001 - indodana. Indodakazi yakhe uMariya, wazalwa eminyakeni emibili kamuva. Ngezinye izikhathi abezindaba masonto kwaphakamisa neminye imibuzo mayelana nalokho igama langempela, okuyinto Deripaska Oleg Vladimirovich. Igama lakhe langempela, Nokho, futhi kukhona Deripaska. Kuqhamuka ubudala Russian elithi "derebenitsya", okusho ukuthi "KLWEBHEKA", "ukushaya". Ngaphezu kwalokho, babiza ensimini ka-Ukraine ameva namakhakhasi. Kamuva wakhonza njengombonisi bagqugquzela izwi isidlaliso epulazini ahlanganyelwe, banikezwa ocebile abalimi-ngezibhakela.