Youth subculture: rappers

izinhlangano lokungakahleleki mkhuba kahle entsha, ayebonakala ekhulwini XX futhi kubonakala izinkinga zomphakathi intsha, ngomzamo bazimele futhi ukuba baveze imizwa yabo.

Izindlela lokuveza Umbono wakhe zomhlaba eqenjini ngalinye ihlukile - uthando Mahhala nezinxushunxushu ngesikhathi hippie, ukwamukelwa imibono yobuzwe ku x Kanye West noma ukusakaza inkolo mystics okwenzile, kodwa yezindawo ethandwa kakhulu izithakazelo zabantu abasha kwaba umculo izinhlobo ezahlukene. ezimibalabala Ikakhulukazi futhi kubhekwa kabanzi ukuba hip-hop ne omunye zako - rap.

indaba

Ngo-1970 abakhileyo "amabhlogo abamnyama" ngokuvamile United States i-disco, lapho wadlala Rhythmic umdanso nomculo timphawu tetheksthi. Kukholakala ukuthi ngendlela ukubulawa esigodweni sokuhlunguphazwa esinjalo yaletha abantu Jamaica. Isitayela saya siba ngcono, yene amasiko siqu "fishechkami" abaculi eseqala ukuveza akwazi ukugcina, izinkampani irekhodi njengoba owaziwa Nginakile yempumelelo kwezentengiselwano uhlobo olusha.

Ngo-1990 e-amabhlogo omnyama njalo wezwa isibhamu, kukhona division of izindawo kanye ayezozibusa labadayisi bezidakamizwa kanye pimps. Konke lokhu micimbi ekuqaleni lokho okushintshile kakhulu izihloko ngendlela ukubulawa limelela abaculi lo mkhuba, kube nephutha Umkhuba omusha, retooled wonke subculture. Rappers babhekana kwemvelo okuphawulekayo ukubukwa, futhi ngenxa yalokhu - ukuvela inkambo omusha obizwa ngokuthi i-gangsta - rap. Ecwebezelayo iningi nabameleli bayo babe Dr.Dre futhi Snopp Dogg. I engavamile walesi isitayela kwaba nokuziphatha komphakathi kanye ihlazo nabaculi base obala sisebenzisa izidakamizwa, wayithukuthelisa iziphathimandla, okuhleliwe izimpi nasezinxushunxushwini.

Ikukhumbuza i-rappers yashesha ukunkenketha entsheni, intsha wazama ukubalingisa lapho ingubo nokuziphatha, uhlobo usuthandwa emazweni amaningi emhlabeni wonke.

Imibono yamaKhomanisi

ukulalela ezimaphakathi akho owathandayo wayengasakwazi ukuhlangabezana isizukulwane zihlubuki abese individualists, babedinga yokukhulekela futhi mbumbulu imodeli ekhethekile, okuvumela ukuba nomuzwa ayifani wonke umuntu. Lokhu kakhulu kubonakala enkulu emibonweni yabantu nasendleleni, okuyinto zithobele rappers. kafushane Subculture - ifomu ekhethekile lokuzijabulisa ngendlela yokuba sithole ukwaneliseka ekuphileni, uhlobo yokuphunyuka Kusukela epilweni yangamalanga.

Emhlabeni wonke, zikhona abayizigidi ngubani ziyazithanda-hip-hop, rap nokhonkolo. Bahlanganyela okuthandwa ezifanayo zomculo, ukubukeka okukhethekile at emhlabeni, njengoba kubonakala imibhalo nabadlali kwalesi uhlobo. Rap inezici eziningana ezikuvumela ngokushesha uwahlukanise kusuka kwamanye nemikhutshana kuleso:

• kuthuthukisa inkululeko wobusha kanye ukuzimela ukhunjulwa kulandele imibono uhulumeni nokuhlolisisa;
• wokumelana kwembulunga yonke kuzo zonke izici zokuphila komphakathi nezombusazwe, lesi sici kusebenza rap Russian;
• reperskaya izingubo ezikhethekile: ububanzi uhlanganyela ibhulukwe jeans, i-baseball amakepisi, amahembe ezemidlalo, ubucwebe voluminous elikhanyayo - ngamaketanga, namacici;
• phakathi rappers wanquma ukumboza umzimba wakho nge Umzimba kanye graffiti;
• yokuphila abacebile abaqhoshayo: izimoto ezibizayo, amantombazane amahle ngezinto ezingelutho legolide, kanye ukukhanya futhi izidakamizwa eziyingozi empilweni.

Kodwa lo main esiwuphawu sici - inguqulo okhethekile yezingoma zesonto lazo, lapho aphindaphinde Rhythmic ukufunda umculo nge beat esindayo.

Izici izinkomba

Reperskaya umculo ayisaxhunyanisiwe kuxoxa uhlobo hip-hop, izakhi recitative ezazisetshenziselwa ukwenza amakha kwezinye izitayela. Kuyinto legatsha ezimele, esesikhundleni namasiko alo kanye nezici. Ekuqaleni iziqubulo rhymed azalelwa emgwaqeni sasingabantwana oqondile Improvisation abadlali, imincintiswano yayiqhutshelwa phakathi contender - izimpi, zakamuva izibhelu abanjalo babehamba ezenzeka esiteji nge ukuhlangana amakhulu wabantu.

ulimi Repersky - siyintando impilo yaleli dolobha, it has a morphology ububanzi futhi ezihlukahlukene. Bayakwazi ukucula imikhukhu engcolile, elihle ekuphileni noma ukungathembeki intombi, okunzima ukuphoqelelwa izindlela zokuhamba kanye nemiculo kulula. Ngokuvamile, i-contrast - omunye namasu oluthandayo rappers, lokhu kusebenza futhi umculo nezitayela. Nayizimfundamakhwela kanye ochwepheshe ngokuvamile ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezintathu ukusebenza:

• okusheshayo, kukhona ingxoxo nezimbangi ezimbili umculo ubeka DJ;
• "Umgwaqo" noma "ukuphila" - liqukethe inhlamba futhi bukhazimulisa imibono nezinhloso nemigomo yeNhlangano ghetto;
• commercial, okuhloswe ngaso edonsa abalandeli kanye nomholo ezinhle, sivame ulalele lokhu ikakhulukazi-hip-hop.

Abahlanganyeli eqenjini zihlanganisa DJ, akha Ihlangana yena umdlali, ukufunda umbhalo, futhi ephule-umdansi.

izingubo

Ukubona rappers Kulula ukubona kakhulu futhi yehlukile kulaba abanye. ERussia, lesi sitayela wafika ekuqaleni '90s futhi namanje ehamba phambili entsheni. Zonke izici ezakha reperskaya izingubo eklanyelwe ukugqamisa umuntu esixukwini, ukuchaza ubuntu bayo kanye umbhikisho siqu nomphakathi.

Amanye ama-elementi ngisho kamuva laba impahla yabantwana emhlabeni fashion. Ngokwesibonelo, ibhulukwe ububanzi uhlanganyela kusuka ezinqulwini. Mayelana nokubukeka kwabo ngisho legend ukuthi rappers wokuqala omnyama abahlala kwezimo ezinzima we ghetto baphoqeleka ukugqoka abazalwane asebekhulile elingalingani yobukhulu bawo.

Nokho, wahlala ngaphandle ukuthi t-shirt, kodwa lonke ikhabethe abadumile abadlali bakhetha ukuthenga kusukela abaklami eminyakeni yamuva reperskaya isitayela ingubo usebhekene izinguquko ezithile endleleni evamile yokubalwa izinto ezibanzi. ethandwa kakhulu kule ndawo, umqondo "inhlanganisela incongruous," lapho jackets esiqinile futhi ibhulukwe igqoke nge amateki omkhulu noma elikhanyayo.

izakhi ezengeziwe

Esinye imininingwane lapho ungakwazi ukunquma yomuntu fanele kuze lo xuku kalula - reperskie baseball. Imibala egqamile, bobunjwa okungavamile ne rhinestones shiny, bona umphelelisi nihlobise isithombe omele ejwayelekile ka lo mkhuba.

ukubaluleka Omkhulu zonke izesekeli lokukholisa, leli siko livela rappers lokuqala Negro kusukela ghetto. Kukhona isimo somuntu kwachazwa ngokuvumelana izivunulo zakhe nokubaluleka kwayo. Phakathi abaculi, leli siko kwaba intuthuko entsha, abaculi abaningi futhi abalandeli babamba eziningi ngamaketanga ezibizayo, medallion, kubaluleke ngokuningiliziwe iyona namacici idayimane. Reperskie izibuko ephelele umphelelisi ngendlela eyingqayizivele, abanakho SIZUZISA, futhi ngenxa yalokho, zingenziwa bobunjwa esiyinqaba, ezinobukhulu, imibala kanye ngezinto ezahlukene.

isici esiyingqayizivele

Nesifiso sokuxoxela ukubukwa ezivamile, ukwabelana ugqozi nabantu abanazo kukhona eziyinhloko ezenza inhlanganisela kwenzeka ebusheni nemikhutshana kuleso. Rappers ukuwudlulisela ukubukwa zabo ezungezile kanye nokusetshenziswa evunyiwe Manifesto siqu isosha esihlatshelelwayo.

Ekuqaleni, lokhu isiko kwamiswa njengoba amandla ukuphikiswa main, futhi ngenxa yalokho okushiwo imishwana ngokuvamile ukugqoka slogan-, nemvelo yokukhangisa. Ngokungafani nezinye izindawo, lapho umculo namazwi ziyafana, rap kudingeke afune inhlanganisela ezinhle test nesigci. Hubelani ngisho simple, kuthatha eziningi zokucwaninga kanye nokuqeqeshwa ukuze abe inkosi recitative.

No kancane nzima ukwazi nokuqonda ulimi repersky, izosha abe izwi othize, iyaphenduka kungabhekisela stroke kuphela kule ndawo. Ikhono ukuqaphela cipher ekhethekile uhlobo pass e eqenjini elithile, ubufakazi ubulunga subculture.

Nge ekwandeni rap emhlabeni wonke, izwe ngalinye kancane kancane wanezela bebodwa ekhethekile indlela yokuxhumana emaqenjini kwentsha. Uma US repersky Slang ugxile olimini namasiko tincenye Afrika baseMelika-ke, isibonelo, France ke ihlobene eduze Folk esidlule yalesi sizwe, futhi iRussia kakhulu imitative, iqukethe ukuboleka eziningi olimini lwesiNgisi, ngezinye izikhathi olukhulunywa isitayela Russian.

Abadlali lokuqala

amazinga amaningi omculo ehlonishwayo Kunzima ukucabanga ngaphandle kokuthola emigceni lokuqala tabloids musa ukwethula rappers owaziwa. Subculture okukhulunywa ngaye, ukudalulwa okungathatha esingaphezu kosuku olulodwa, wathatha ijamo bedle abaholi eqinile futhi onekhono bale nhlangano. Waba legend Tupac Shakur, ngubani wadutshulwa phansi on qathatha kwakhe noma "cent 50", owayesinde ukuhlaselwa eziningana ahlomile.

Ngisho nalapho lesi siqondiso akuzange wathola imvume yokugcina nokubonwa olusemthethweni, indima esemqoka e-hip-hop DJs ababekulo. In the 70s DJ Kool Herc wayekwenza alternation Rhythmic zamathrekhi futhi ukusebenza ikhefu abadansi Gradmaster Flash ukusungulwa umbono ka turntables ezimbili, ngaleyo ndlela, kungenzeka ukuhlanganisa amathrekhi ehlukene.

Eminyakeni elandelayo, kukhona eziningi bands abaculi, ngamunye kuwo baletha umnikelo othile ekuthuthukiseni hip-hop isiko, bakha isitayela ukusebenza, isitsotsi ekhethekile repersky. Abahlabeleli wokuqala omhlophe lokhu mkhuba sekuthandwa kakhulu iqembu «Beastie Boys», futhi Run DMC isuswe isiqeshana hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi Wangena inkontileka ukukhangisa Adidas.

ukuthuthukiswa traffic

ngokushesha izinkampani Oholela abezindaba aqaphele ukuthi inzuzo iba mkhuba, futhi ngenxa yalokho yini izimali umzamo omkhulu nemali ekugqugquzeleni abaculi abasha. Esihlatshelelwayo futhi indlela yokuphila umculi ngabezindaba babe njalo phezu kwe-indlebe, futhi intsha ngenkuthalo wathatha lezo zindinganiso ezembula lokhu subculture. Rappers ngokwethukela kokwenza nolaka ngezinkinga ezinzima zenhlalo of the ukwakheka, lesi sitayela ibizwa ngokuthi i-gangsta - rap.

Njengoba abahlabeleli kushiwo ngokwazo, imibhalo yabo bafuna ukuthi singakwazi ukudlulisela iqiniso ngalokho okwenzeka emigwaqweni ukuze izethameli, lokho kukhona umzabalazo ukuphila. Omunye isitayela lokuqala baba ukukhuthaza NWA ithimba, lokhu lapho umsebenzi wakhe waqala Tupac Shakur, Dr.Dre futhi Eazy E. Udlame, izikhali nezidakamizwa yaba emikhondweni yabo, labo ababebanga ukuba Ukunganeliseki iziphathimandla nokuduma phakathi kwabantu abavamile.

Phakathi neminyaka eyishumi wesibili rappers kunazo baqaphela futhi ohlonishwa okuyinto thatha nezigidi zabangane babo imali ihlale Dr.Dre, u-Eminem, Snoop Dogg Jay-Z.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-ukunyakaza eRussia

Ezweni lethu, lesi sitayela umculo kwavela ngasekupheleni 80 kanye 90 nangemva nje kwalokho, lapho izinhlangano ezifana ayekile kumelwe libhekwe njengelingcwele ibonakalisa uhlelo isicebi, nokunyakaza intsha baphuma ecashile. Yini kubaluleke ngokukhethekile emphakathini Russian kwadingeka lokhu subculture? Rappers eze ikhefu umdanso kanye graffiti, labo izakhamuzi abambalwa ababengoFakazi ilungelo phesheya, baletha amarekhodi nabukelwayo abaculi American. Kwabaningi, lesi umculo uye waba ibhizinisi umoya oqabulayo, ingxenye inkululeko enjalo oyifunayo.

Omunye ucwaningo lokuqala kulo mkhakha ubhekwa ekhonsathini futhi DJ Alexander Astrova rock band Rush Hour, lapho uhlelo sabhalwa ngaphansi kwegama "Rap". Nakuba umculi wokuqala abaningi abasezingeni eliphakeme Bogdan Titomir futhi iqembu "Bachelor". Zisuka nje, rappers Russian yokutholwa imodeli Western lokhu subculture, sazama ukulingisa imibono zezinkinga omnyama ghetto. Against isizinda Ukwakheka lwempela emphakathini yezwe isesikhathini ngezinye izikhathi kwaba kuhlekisa kakhulu futhi ekwenzekeni kwento engenakwenzeka.

Ikakhulukazi hip-hop ezweni lethu

Zisuka nje, rappers Russian yayimane nje iphrojekthi kwezohwebo, imibono yokungabi nandaba-hip-hop komculo kuphela esiteji kodwa hhayi ukuphila kwangempela. Kodwa lokhu umculo ngeke kube khona kungekho umzabalazo kanye nokubhekana ubuso nobuso, ngakho abadlali kancane kancane ngathola entsha imibono ephikisanayo. Baningi rap wathathela idwala Russian, okuyinto ezweni lethu umlando likhona isikhathi eside.

I-rap Russian futhi izakhi zalo ezithathwe ngokuqondile abezindaba American, izisusa eziningi, imibono kanye isosha esihlatshelelwayo ngqo ukukopishwa imisebenzi abaculi Western.

rappers Russian

Amaphayona of hip-hop iqembu Bad Balance, Timphawu tekubala kanye uMika, okuyinto kwaduma 90s, ngesikhathi kuzo zonke izifunda kukhona zabalandeli futhi abalandeli lesi sitayela. Kakade ngawo-2000, izwe lethu ekugcineni kwakhiwa emakethe-hip-hop, lo mkhuba usuthandwa kakhulu futhi inzuzo, okwaholela ukuvela igagasi elisha abadlali: "Yamaqembu Ezenhlalo", "Dot" "Legal Lebhizinisi" nabanye.

Eminyakeni yamuva, i-Russia bekulokhu ukuthambekela ukubukeka reperskoy zabo emibonweni yabantu nasendleleni yabo yalelozwe. Amalungu umbono walokho okubizwa ngokuthi uhlobo kazwelonke akuyona njengoba othandwayo abahlabeleli abezindaba, kodwa uIsrayeli wenza umnikelo omkhulu ekuthuthukiseni umkhakha hip-hop ezweni lakithi: Oxxxymiron, i-Dolphin, ST, kanye nabanye.

Inani

Mhlawumbe kuwo wonke izinhlangano ezikhona zabalandeli bomculo, ubunikazi kanye umholi ukuzijabulisa lokhu subculture. Rappers kwavela njengoba ingxenye yezwe umdanso, futhi uma uthanda lokhu, kodwa kancane kancane yenama disco ukuphila fade ku ngesizinda umbhalo livela izisusa izindaba zomphakathi, umzabalazo wokulwa uhulumeni, nokumela of inkululeko nokulingana.

Lokhu kuthambekela ihlanganisa ucwaningo vocal, ubuciko umdanso, kanye umzimba esebenzayo nangesimo sobuso ukudlala enqubeni yokukhipha. Hip-hop liye laba nethonya elikhulu ku-kumiswa amasiko phakathi izizukulwane abasha. Njenganoma yimuphi abaningi abanawo - rap kancane kokushintsha futhi uzivumelanise izimo ezintsha zembulunga yonke nemithetho, kodwa enkabeni yalo namanje uhlala umoya bekhalaza nokuvukela.