Omkhulu onesiqhova penguin: incazelo kanye nezithombe

Penguins (Spheniscidae) siwuhlobo zasolwandle ukundiza, umndeni kuphela iyunithi pingvinoobraznyh. Kuhlanganisa 18 zilwane, bonke yayo enhle engavamile. Ngokwesibonelo, Southern Rockhopper Penguin Antarctica liyisimangaliso ngempela, ukudalwa Nature. Phela, nemvelo - the umqophi abanamakhono kakhulu futhi umculi ubani kulondoloza okudaliwe yabo!

penguin yimani niqonde-onesiqhova (Fudyptes sclateri) - isidalwa ethakazelisa kakhulu. Igama elithi "penguin" uye lasuka Welsh "ipeni", okusho ukuthi "ikhanda" futhi igama elithi "Gwyn" ukuhumusha - "amhlophe". Ukwengeza lawa magama amabili, sithola "Penguin" ngoba incwadi milozvuchnosti "e" mazwi ashintshwa athi "futhi". Nakuba kukhona enye inguqulo ngemvelaphi igama. Amatilosi ngokuthi ezihlekisayo nevalyashek elithi "pinguis", lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi Latin - "obukhulu". Lesi sidlaliso uhambisane umthethosisekelo wabo.

Wik Rockhopper Penguin: incazelo

Lezi ekudalweni hulking yobukhulu elincane. Ubude umzimba penguin 60-65 cm ngokwesilinganiso, izinyoni isisindo mayelana 2.5-3.5 kg. Kodwa kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ngaphambi molting tolstyachki ukuthola okuningi, wukuthi kuze kufinyelele 6.5-7 kg. Abesilisa kungaba zibukeke ukuhlukanisa ngisho noma ukude kusuka nabesifazane ngosayizi kakhulu okukhulu.

Shona, engxenyeni engenhla emphinjeni nezihlathi black penguins. Amabili tuft aphuzi izimpaphe, aphuma emakhaleni basondela ngemehlo amnyama obomvu kanye igijime okhakhayini emuva. tufted Ngenxa okubhekiselwe kubo ngelithi "penguin onesiqhova" kwezinye izinhlobo lezi ikhono handsome ezahlukene ukuhambisa ukuhloba yabo izimpaphe. Top black umbala umzimba ezinemishwe okwesibhakabhaka, phansi okungafani emhlophe. Wings, amaphiko bluish-emnyama enomphetho ezimhlophe emaphethelweni. Uqhwaku lwenhlanzi okuthiwa i mncane futhi angabacwasi eside, umbala sinombala, eduze orange.

Kuphi bahlala ubunjalo enkulu penguin onesiqhova?

Cute penguin nge tufts yendalo eduze New Zealand nase-Australia. Hlela izidleke zabo uncamela Bounty Islands, Antipodes, Auckland nasezindaweni Campbell. Phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika, they ncisheka cha hamba emanzini abandayo Antarctic. Bona isidleke emakoloni ezinkulu nezinye izinhlobo penguins onesiqhova. Lezi ziqhingi, wanika ntandokazi umhlaba izinyoni, enamadwala, amadwala eziningi emihumeni efanelekayo akha izidleke ukuze penguins. Kungenxa le migede abazali enezimpiko esizayo ngokwakha ngokucophelela indawo ukuchamisela inzalo.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Njengoba kakade kushiwo ngaphambili, ama-penguin onesiqhova bazalela amakoloni enkulu. Endaweni lapho kuhlelwe ukuba ahlele isidleke (flat ingxenye amawa akangaphezu 65-70 m ngaphezu kolwandle), owokuqala ukuza abesilisa, ngemva kwamasonto amabili sihlanganyela nabo eyensikazi. Phakathi sihlangane iqala izimpi phakathi kwabesilisa, ngakho njalo ngonyaka lugujwa ekuqaleni umbuso penguins yokukhwelana.

Lapho uthando poutihnut, imibhangqwana uqale ukwakhiwa isidleke. zesifazane Okokuqala ukukha indawo, angaphatha imfucumfucu ngezidladla yakhe. Owesilisa eyabelwe "owesilisa 'umsebenzi onzima, uletha impahla ehlanganisa amatshe, utshani nokungcola. Kusukela konke lokhu, uyise ikusasa umndeni ubeka isokhethi.

Ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, iqala zibekela iqanda, ozobakhona 3-4 izinsuku. Umama penguin izalela amaqanda amabili, elilodwa elincane kanye nezinye ezinkulu. Phakathi kubekwa zesifazane akadli lutho. Lapho Amaqanda kakade esidlekeni iqala kuyasizana ekufukameleni izinsuku 35. Iqanda kuqala abangamaphesenti angu-98 amacala ubalekela, futhi uhlala dweba yesibili.

Ngemva ihlezi amaqanda izinsuku 2-3, umama okhulelwe uya eyofuna ukudla esidlekeni uhlala emsebenzini owesilisa, bonke umthwalo uwela phezu kwakhe. Phakathi 3-4 amasonto kababa okhathalelayo odla lutho, shiya esidlekeni, akakwazi, kungenjalo iqanda kuyokwenza iqhwa. Lokho ebangela nabo abampofu okusheshayo, zilindele ukubuya izinsikazi. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, onesiqhova handsome wokulahlekelwa isisindo esinempilo, uma unkosikazi ingabuyeli ngesikhathi, wayengase yindlala.

Emva kwalesi sikhathi, uma umkhankaso zesifazane uphela ngempumelelo, wabuyela kumyeni wakhe futhi bakha amaphuphu (akuvamile sivikele amachwane alo antekenteke ezimbili kwenzeka). Iduna ushiya abakubo ahambe eyofuna ukudla ukuze athole isisindo alahlekile. penguin onesiqhova kumama ukondla ingane yakho, belching ukudla, kulungele kubo futhi uyabakhathalela. Ngo-February olusebenza esekhulile izingane ukushiya indawo yokuhlala, oye waba khona.

moult

isikhashana bezijabulisa kakhulu empilweni moulting penguin, lesi senzakalo kakhulu isikhathi eside futhi balungiselela kusenesikhathi Februwari. Ngemva kokudedelwa hatchlings kusukela kumuntu omdala isidleke izinyoni ushiye uhambe Batten phambi molting olwandle ngenyanga. Emva kwalesi sikhathi umndeni ubumbene futhi, lokhu kuholela imidlalo somshado. Ngalesi sikhathi, uqala le molt real, okuyinto Uthatha kwezinsuku ezingu-28. Lokhu penguin "inkathi kukankosikazi", ngesikhathi moulting, zingabantu nolimi futhi ukuchitha sonke isikhathi eduze esidlekeni. Phakathi no-April buyekeza izimpaphe igcwaliswe futhi onesiqhova penguin futhi ukuya olwandle.

Kanjani ukukhuluma?

Penguins - izinyoni, noma izwe. Hlabelelani can lezi tolstyachki, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi nisathandana, insikazi, yebo, uma lezi umshado "misindo" kungenziwa ngokuthi iculo. Izwi penguin - kuba kunalokho ukukhala. Ukuqomisana kwabo ephelezelwa imisindo ongaphakeme leyo ephindwa njalo ngezikhathi ezithile. "Hlabelelani" singers abamnyama ngakho nomhlophe kuphela ngesikhathi sasemini, ungalokothi ebusuku ukuze bekhalela.

Indlela ukulwa?

ngezinye izikhathi Penguins-abesilisa, kanye zonke abameleli uthando besilisa silulwele. Ngokuvamile lokhu kungenxa nabesifazane, noma uma kudingekile ukuvikela esidlekeni kwabantu bangaphandle. izimbangi Aggressive wadonsa thwi ekhanda ephakanyiswe tuft nenkani futhi lapho zivuleka ke ngapha nangapha. Ngaphambi impi, abesilisa baqala "ukushaya", lapho esakhotheme futhi ukunyakazisa kwamahlombe akhe.

Phakathi nengxabano penguins abakhonondayo esitshekile ekhanda, hit nomunye ngoqhwaku lwawo namaphiko, amaphiko. Ngezinye izikhathi asetshenziswa ngisho ukuluma uma Ukulwa kakhulu uyakuthanda impi.

Kakhulu inyoni enhle - Wik Rockhopper Penguin, isithombe ubufakazi, ngoba akubona bonke abantu abathanda imvelo angakwazi ukukhokhela ukubona lezi zidalwa endaweni yazo yemvelo. Kukhona ubufakazi besayensi ukuthi past 45 iminyaka, izinombolo ziyethile pheze ngesiquntu. Lolu hlobo is ezisohlwini iNcwadi Red!