Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich: Biography emfushane

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 kwaba omunye kwesikhathi impikiswano kakhulu futhi ecebile emlandweni Russian. Izinkumbulo futhi ubufakazi obubhalwe kwenkathi ikakhulukazi subjective, kodwa angaphansi ukuguqulwa futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho oqanjiwe e nenkathi yamaSoviet. I eyigugu kakhulu abambalwa abasasele izincazelo olotshiwe wezenzakalo, washiya yilabo okwakufanele "ngakolunye uhlangothi phambi." Ikakhulu, i-Diaries, lapho amashumi eminyaka ngaphansi koNkulunkulu, wahola Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich Romanov, eyaziwa phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe Archivist Agasti ukuvumela umqondo wokobana inomboro kwathinta Februwari Revolution, kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala kanye Okthoba Revolution ukuphila kwangasese Izicukuthwane Russian, kanye ukufunda ngaloko labakuvile nakho eminyakeni yokuqala ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe.

umndeni

Andrey (Prince Omkhulu) wazalelwa e Tsarskoye Selo, Meyi 2, 1879. Uyise wayengumGreki uyindodana yesithathu uMbusi u-Alexander II, owabe wazibonakalisa umkhuzi anesibindi ngesikhathi empini eTurkey iminyaka eminingi njengombonisi induna Petersburg Military District. Kepha unina Grand Duke, eyindodakazi ka-Grand UMbusi Mecklenburg-kwaseSchwerin futhi usesikhundleni esikhethekile ngesikhathi inkantolo isiRashiya, ayedume ukuba wamacebo omkhulu futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho igqitshwa ngokwayo iNdlovukazi Aleksandru Fedorovnu.

Ngaphandle Andrei Vladimirovich, emkhayeni sebenezingane ezine:

• Alexander, oshone isakhasa.
• Kirill, ngubani yazibeka NGO-1924 Zonke-Russian uMbusi, kodwa hhayi obonwa ezinye izikhulu omkhulu futhi iNdlovukazi Maria Fedorovna.
• Boris, uMajor General, Ataman kwezinhloko zamaviyo Cossack.
• Elena, owashada isikhulu ngesiGreki UNicholas.

Esakhula

Njengezinye scions eziningi asebukhosini, Andrey (Grand Duke), ogama biography unikezwa ngezansi, imfundo evamile wathola ekhaya. Saveza ngumama wakhe, okumemile ukuzijayeza amadodana othisha engcono Petersburg.

Eminyakeni 16, le nsizwa wangeniswa isevisi, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana wangena Mikhailovsky wezikhali School futhi waphothula ngo-1902.

Ngemva kokuqeda izifundo zakhe, Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich wamiswa njengombonisi uLieutenant wesibili ngenyanga yesihlanu ibhethri Guards ihhashi wezikhali brigade, kodwa wanquma ukuqhubeka nesikole.

Ngenxa yalesi, waba umfundi ka-Aleksandru Military Law Academy iziqu ke esigabeni sokuqala, wayeqashwe ngamasosha nakwezomthetho. Kusukela omkhulu Andrei Romanov ekhuluma izilimi eziningana zaseYurophu, kusukela 1905 kuya 1906 wayethethelela exhunywe inyuvesi umama ukuba afeze yokudluliswa lempi izimiso lobugebengu kwamanye amazwe.

umsebenzi okwengeziwe

Ngo-August 1910, Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich waqokwa induna amabhethri wesihlanu horse-wezikhali lamabutho we Life Guards, futhi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva wathola Don Cossack wezikhali ibhethri. Emhlabeni isikhathi esifanayo, wayeyindoda oyilungu lephalamende, ngaphandle kwesidingo khona eminyangweni.

Lapho kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, Andrei (Prince, ogama biography is phansi eyaziwa kufike emniningwaneni wokugcina) kuyalelwe ukuhlala e-Jikelele Abasebenzi. Nokho, ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ngonyaka olandelayo wamiswa induna wezikhali amahhashi Life Guards, no-Agasti 15 wenza jikelele ezinkulu.

Ngemva Okthoba Revolution

Apreli 3, 1917, ngaphambi kokuqala izenzakalo wamavukelambuso, Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich ngiwuyekile lo msebenzi wakhe kusukela iyunifomu yakhe.

Ngemva Okthoba Revolution Wayenabo unina nomfowethu omdala, uBoris kuhanjiswe ku Kislovodsk. Ngo-August 1918, ababili Grand Dukes waboshwa futhi uyiswa Pyatigorsk. Ngu lucky ithuba umlawuli wokugada kwaba umculi wangaphambili, okhe e Paris, Andrey Vladimirovich Spas ubumpofu. Yena ukuyidlulisa abazalwane eboshelwe endlini, futhi bona kanye isikhonzi sakhe, uColonel F. F. Kube, wabalekela Kabarda, lapho ecasha ezintabeni kuze kube sekupheleni September.

Ukuze ukwazi ukuba ashiye izwe uma Isimo esibi ukuthi isimo siyini, Grand Dukes nomama wakhe bathuthela edolobheni eliyitheku Anapa. Ekupheleni 1918 wafika okufanayo Jikelele Poole - induna base British eRussia. Uzinikele Maria Pavlovna isiphakamiso esisemthethweni yi-United Kingdom Uhulumeni ukuya phesheya ngaphansi kwesivikelo zayo zempi.

Grand Duchess wenqaba ukushiya izwe futhi wathi lokhu wayeyokwenza kanjalo kuphela uma kukhethwa ngeke. Ukuphendula Jikelele Poole yabuza ukuthi Andrei Vladimirovich uhlose ukuba azihlanganise nebutho lezempi sokuzithandela, lapho uMaria Pavlovna ukuthi amalungu Romanov lwamakhosi ayikaze futhi ngeke iqhaza kulwiwa.

indiza

Ngo-March 1919, Anapa kwesokunxele Boris, owayebizwa ephelezelwa umkakhe esizayo UZinaida Rashevskaya. Ngokushesha, i-British wathumela ngokwesibili ngoba Mariey Pavlovnoy umkhumbi, futhi u-Admiral Seymour ngabuza indodana yakhe ukuya waseConstantinople, uma lo muzi ngokuqinisekile asondele amaBolshevik.

Grand Duchess futhi enqaba futhi zayiswa Kislovodsk, lapho ayehlala khona nendodana yakhe uDisemba 1919.

Lapho kuba sobala ukuthi ukunyakaza White elidukile ekuqhubeni msebenzi, abamele asebukhosini kuhanjiswe ku Novorossiysk, lapho ingaziwa khona oshiywe umkhumbi waseRussia "Semiramide" isikhathi esingangenyanga ukuze siphile izimoto, uFebhuwari 19. Fika eConstantinople, umama nendodana wathola i-visa French wayeseya eYurophu.

umshado

Ngo-March 1920, Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich efika emzini ka-Cap d'Ail, phezu Riviera (France) ngesikhathi villa we ballerina abadumile Mathilde Kshesinskaia. Kule minyaka edlule, lona wesifazane wayesekhulile impela inkosikazi Ngokuzayo Tsar uNicholas Grand Duke Sergei Mikhailovich. Nokho, uthando ballerina weqiniso ayekhona Andrey Vladimirovich, okwakuphume kuye wabeletha umfana wathola igama Krasiński.

Ngemva inguquko Kshesinskaya nengane balandela Grand Duke futhi eduze noSandra naye Kislovodsk, Anapa futhi Novorossiysk njengoba Maria Pavlovna wayengumuntu ngokunamandla ngokumelene ubuhlobo kwendodana yowesifazane, ovelele ukuziphatha okubi.

Ngo-1921, ngemva kokufa kukanina, Andrei ekugcineni washada Matilda Feliksovna futhi bamukela uVladimir Krasiński owayethatha nesibongo Andreyevich.

Life ekudingisweni

Ngemva kokufa asebukhosini eyodwa kwabazabalazayo kungenzeka sobukhosi isiRashiya kwakuwulimi Grand Duke uCyril. nomfowabo omncane asekelwe ngenhliziyo yonke naphezu kokuphikisa amanye amalungu asebukhosini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ecabanga imisebenzi Agasti, abameleli inkosi-uMbusi Kirill mina eFrance. Siyazi futhi ukuthi wayengumuntu esivuna Anna Anderson, ophakamise njengoba Grand Duchess Anastasia - indodakazi koMbusi uNicholas II, kodwa ngaphansi kwengcindezi asebukhosini kamuva kubuyiswe ukuvuma kwayo.

Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili

Phakathi nomsebenzi amaNazi eFrance, uVladimir Krasiński waboshwa amaGestapo njengelungu we-Union of Young abaseRussia, kunanyathelwe ukubukwa pro-Soviet. Lapho u-Andrey ithole ukuthi insizwa ababoshiwe ekamu lokuhlushwa, wayengumuntu cishe kukuphathe kabi. Wagijima waya eParis futhi wafuna usizo abamele ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe isiRashiya, kodwa kwakungekho ukwesekwa. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye 4 izinyanga ejele uVladimir Krasiński ezikhishwe ngokususa amacala imisebenzi "eyingozi" ngokumelene eJalimane.

Ngo ngemva kwempi

Ngemva yokukhululwa France Andrey ngenkuthalo ahileleke ezimpilweni izinhlangano emigre. Ikakhulukazi, kusukela ngo-1947 lapho walibangisa Russian Guards Association. Khona-ke lapho u-Andrei Vladimirovich impilo yawohloka ngokushesha, wayegula isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zoxhaso Grand Duke futhi Matilda Feliksovna kanzima mpilo, futhi babhekana kuphela ngosizo umshana wakhe uVladimir Kirillovich nabafundi yangaphambili umkakhe.

Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich: imiklomelo

Phakathi neminyaka engu-service yakhe ebuthweni ngokuphindaphindiwe Romanov unqobile esivela umyalo. Ikakhulukazi, esikhathini sangaphambi wamavukelambuso, waba knight we oda:

• St Andreya Pervozvannogo.
• St Aleksandra Nevskogo.
• St Anne mina st.
• ukhozi mhlophe
• St Stanislaus mina of Art.
• Ukuxhumana. UVladimir et al.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uye sekukaningi oda futhi izindondo yamakhosi ka iBulgaria, iSerbia, Prussia ukhishwa, nokunye.

Manje uyazi ukuthi ubani kwaba Andrey Vladimirovich Romanov (Grand Duke). Indaba wokuphila kwakhe ekugcineni wawuyoba ehluke ngokuphelele uma akazalwanga ngenkathi ushintsho olukhulu eyashintsha ukuphila kwezigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke.