On eshiya black izindawo rose: yini okufanele uyenze futhi indlela yokuphatha?

Njalo wensimu amaphupho a zezimbali enhle, enempilo futhi zibe nephunga elimnandi. elimnandi Ikakhulukazi bheka rose aluhlaza 'iyezwakala. Kodwa ukutshala lezi imibala kwendle ayikwazi wacabanga ngaphandle izinkinga. Isikhathi esining impela, izifo ezahlukene, amagciwane, isikhunta nezinambuzane konakalisa ukubukeka ngisho kungonakalisa imibala wasebukhosini. Amahlamvu namabala amnyama avele ngokuvamile rose. Yini-ke futhi kanjani ukuqeda isishayo?

Kungani ngiba black indawo?

Amahlamvu ephambukile neziqu, amahlumela kanye neziguli angaphila ukhunta yisinanakazana. He is ejenti causative lesi sifo. Lesi sikhunta ungachitha ngisho ebusika ku amahlumela e wensimu entwasahlobo ubona namabala amnyama amaqabunga rose. Ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka njalo anda nomswakama, ngakho ukhunta Kuyangijabulisa futhi kungaba phaka "impi" ngokushesha. Kodwa kuwufanele ukukhumbula ukuthi uma imbali ayekade itheleleke entwasahlobo, ungabona-ke kuphela ngokusebenzisa ngenyanga (lishisa ngokushesha). Uma amaqabunga rose babe namabala amnyama, kufanele ucabange eshodayo potassium isitshalo.

izimpawu

Gardener akakwazanga ukubona Rose ukutheleleka ngokushesha, kodwa uma izimpawu zokuqala kakade sobala, ukhunta uyokwakha ngokushesha okukhulu. Kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo esiphuthumayo. Hhayi kakhulu nobuhle obukhona olumnandi bheka ibala elimnyama ku rose amahlamvu. Indlela esiphatha ngayo ukhunta kuzoxoxwa ngezansi.

Lesi sifo iqala ukubonakala izindawo ensundu imiphetho ophuzi amaqabunga. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi amaqabunga phuzi futhi ewa ngokuphelele. Lesi sikhunta ingena futhi stem ezishintsha zibe phuzi, nini futhi mnyama. Ngenxa yalokho, isihlahla rose eziqhakaza eside bese uba ebukekayo.

Yini unga umlimi ukuze ingangenwa amagciwane rose?

• Roses - Izimbali kungenasisekelo, zidinga ukunakekelwa efanele. Ungakhohlwa mayelana izihlahla kubo, le nqubo kuwenza amelana iziphi izici zangaphandle.
• isikhathi Okubalulekile ukususa ingxenye omisiwe ehlathini rose futhi bazishise phambi kwawo. Kungcono ukukwenza kude kusukela flowerbeds.
• endaweni Basal kubalulekile njalo ukhula khulula.
• Uma kwehlobo kwakuba liyana kakhulu, ungakwazi afafaze umhlabathi emhlabeni rose umlotha.
• Abalimi abanolwazi wafutha rose izakhiwo ezikhethekile, kanye nekufakwa horsetail, mullein.
• Ungakhohlwa mayelana ukucutshungulwa amathuluzi engadini izibulali-magciwane.
• Futhi-ke, indawo of the Queen zokutshala izimbali! Akahlale ukubopha.

On eshiya black izindawo rose: yini okufanele uyenze?

Gardener, ngomhawu ezihlobene zabo ezifuywayo izimbali kungaba ukuqaphela ukubukeka ukhunta-amagciwane kuzo. Uma izimpawu black indawo yathola - kufanele isinyathelo ngokushesha, kuyilapho isifo awuzange ukusakaza. Qiniseka ukuba anqume ingxenye obonakele imbali. Uma ubona namabala amnyama amaqabunga rose in the esigabeni sokuqala, sebenzisa ukumnika we horsetail. It ibhalwe kanje: 150 amagremu utshani obomile ugcwele ibhakede lamanzi, bagcizelele amahora 24 ke abilisiwe elicwengekileyo. Olinganise ngoba dilution ukumnika amanzi: omunye kwabayishumi.

Njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-10 ehlathini kudingeka ukucubungula ejenti sulphur-aqukethe. Kusho kokuba ukubunjwa yayo zethusi, kakhulu, ukubhekana kahle ukhunta yisinanakazana. Ekwindla ka-rose ziphathwe ezinhlanu angu vitriol, futhi entwasahlobo nasehlobo, i-course ithatha isixazululo insipho zethusi. Uma amaqabunga rose e namabala amnyama, okuyinto kakade kude nabazali, ukuphathwa kudinga ngokuphelele. Udinga ukuthenga ingxube Bordeaux futhi ngobumnene ukusingatha sezihlahla rose isonto ngalinye. Umhlabathi eduze rose kubalulekile uthele ketshezi efanayo. Ukusebenzisa izindlela ezidingekayo ngokucophelela, ngoba enobuthi kakhulu.

Yini amanye amathuluzi ingelapheka black indawo?

Ngo okukhethekile ezitolo, ungakwazi ukuthenga imikhiqizo equkethe triazole futhi mancozeb. Ukuze uthole i-imiphumela emihle kakhulu futhi eside, lezi zimali zisetshenziselwa ngokulandelana. Okokuqala, phakathi nesonto kusho rose ziphathwe mancozeb (isb, "Inzuzo"). Khona-ke kufika isikhathi triazole izidakamizwa ( "itopazi", "ngokushesha"). Lokhu ezihlabayo ketshezi futhi kusetshenzwe ngesonto (nsuku zonke).

ebusuku Phatha rose. Ekuseni awukwazi ukwenza lokhu ngoba ku amaqabunga rose, futhi ntambama - ngenxa ukushisa kungenzeka futhi elangeni ehlela phezu ukuphathwa lokuqala namahlamvu rose.

Izinyathelo ukuze silwe black indawo

Elinegciwane rose ezihlabayo kunzima kakhulu ukwelapha, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthatha izinyathelo ukuze avimbele okwenziwe ngaleli ukhunta. Sidinga ukuqala nilwe elungile ukuthenga izithombo. Thola rose ezindaweni abuyekezwa, izithombo kufanele abe zonke izitifiketi ezidingekayo futhi imibhalo. Nakani ezihlukahlukene rose - eningi kubo amelana ukubukeka ibala elimnyama, uhlobo amasosha omzimba.

Lapho ukuthenga senziwa, cabanga ekhetha indawo zokutshala. Lesi isimo kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba wavuka imbali kwendle. Akubalulekile ukuba isitshalo rose endaweni lapho eminyakeni engaphansi kwengu-5 edlule, sesivele itshalwe lezi zimbali (noma iyiphi enye iyagula efanayo ngezimbali isifo). Kahle ukunakekela imbali ingadi yakho futhi njalo nokuhlola them phi ndawana yinto engaziwayo. Uma ubona ukuthi, Rose eshiya ezimboziwe namabala amnyama, aqale ukwelashwa ngaleso sikhathi! Rose ungafa masinyane ukhunta elimazayo.

Ezinye izinhlobo Gummy rose

Indlovukazi izimbali bangase bahlupheke hhayi kuphela ibala elimnyama. ingaze kanjani nezinye izinhlobo izifo?

• Cercosporosis - indawo brown. Nge lolu hlobo nolokubhujiswa imbali amaqabunga ayo ukumboza izindawo ensundu. usayizi wabo cishe ezintathu amamilimitha angu emhlabeni izindawo ensundu ngokuvamile ungabona usebe patina ezingcolile obomvu noma ogqamile.
• Septoria Leaf Spot - kuthinta nezimagqabhagqabha roses white noma limnyama. On the izindawo ngokusobala iphuzu ebonakalayo wayenemfuyo isikhunta.
• Sfatseloma - red izindawo ezincane black noma amnyama. Babalelwa ku endaweni ngayinye kukhona umngcele obomvu, okuyinto kancane kancane Kuyanda.
• Perenosporoz - a izindawo elikhulu elinsundu. Isimo sabo kungase kube indlela ehlukile yokuphila, kodwa ibala seyomile ngokushesha. I lolwehlukanisa lolu hlobo mottling - enamathela lemicu empunga elinamathela othini phezu underside ishidi rose.

Izinyathelo ulwe zalezi zinhlobo indawo cishe musa ihluke ekwelapheni namabala amnyama amaqabunga rose. Real-time notshani sishaye izifo kuzosiza ukuvikela izitshalo.

Uma ubona namabala amnyama amaqabunga rose, unganqikazi! Uma kungenjalo, lesi sithombo singakhiqiza umane ususe wonke efihlekile emhlabathini. Uma ukhunta ukuqala, Rose ungakwazi futhi ife. Ungakhohlwa esifike ngesikhathi ukuthambisa, izihlahla, mulching, Ukuhlakula ukhula futhi ziba ngcono inhlabathi. Rosary kudinga ukunakekelwa emnene njalo, izimbali kuphela ziyojabula iso wensimu.