Pleonasm: izibonelo kanye nezici

Pleonasm - sibalo ekhethekile yokukhuluma lapho kukhona ukuphindwa yesici esithile incazelo. Ngamanye amazwi, ngokuya kungenzeka amafomu ngaphezulu ulimi anenani elifanayo. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa zingase ingxenye ophelele owenziwa nguJesu umbhalo noma inkulumo, futhi le nkulumo namalimi wemiphakathi.

Pleonasm, izibonelo zazo ingatholakala Enkulumweni eyayivame nsuku zonke, kuba ukugcwaliseka ukuthambekela okuthunyelwe komsebenzi, okuyinto, kuyasisiza ukuba akwazi ukunqoba izingqinamba ukuphazamiseka ukuba ekuqondeni okufanele umyalezo (isib, umsindo yekuchumana). Ngaphezu ekuvimbeleni umthelela ongemuhle ukuphazamiseka pleonasm kuyindlela yokuxhumana nesitayela kudivayisi wesitayela yokukhuluma senkondlo. Ngezinye izikhathi kuba anomaly ngokolimi, lapho komsebenzi is ukuncintisana nge emnothweni kolimi izindlela. pleonasm ezinjalo ngokuthi tautology, futhi libonisa ongaphakeme semantic nesitayela zamakhono isikhulumi. Ngokwesibonelo: unogada - nguye ivikela, nokuvikeleka - Onogada umsebenzi wokuvikela.

Ngo oyiyo pleonasm (zibonelo zibonisa ngokucacile lokhu) lifana ncamashi iyunithi okuqukethwe, yilo Mnyango usebenzisa amandla athile indiza Inkulumo uphinda amayunithi (reduplication, tautology) amayunithi noma ukusetshenziswa value efanayo (verbiage Umqondofana uphinda). Yena okuphikisana ukunciphisa okuqukethwe plan - ellipsis, ezizenzakalelayo noma zokugwema ukuphuka. pleonasm ngokuvamile okuthiwa reduplication - ukuphindaphinda yegama noma morpheme ukuthi luyindlela bumbela futhi bheke.

Pleonasm ihlukaniswe saziso, sibalo engaguquki yokukhuluma, ngenxa isimiso solimi, futhi ozikhethela, ayibangelwa ke. Futhi, Pleonasm ozikhethela ihlukaniswe ezivamile (kuyinsakavukela liguquguquke kuze kuphele ulimi) kanye ababezibheka (adalwe isikhulumi noma umbhali angesabi).

Uma sikhuluma welithi "pleonasm saziso", izibonelo sezivele zikhona uhlelo lolimi. Bayisibonelo uphinda nezincazelo ezithile zolimi nemisebenzi yazo esikhathini eziyimpumelelo:

- kusebentisana le eziyimpumelelo i isiphawulo kanye ibizo: obomvu indlu;

- Phinda incazelo nohlelo lolimi olunembile njengenkulumo isabizwana noma isenzo Isiqalo: faka ezakhiweni;

- ezakhiwe phakathi kwezakhi zolimi nge kuphikisa double: akekho okuthiwa.

Ezivamile Pleonasm ozikhethela zihlanganisa engaguquguquki futhi izinkulumo ezivamile zansuku zonke. Lezi zihlanganisa, isibonelo, izinkulumo ezinjengokuthi 'behlele "," sakuzwa ngezindlebe yami, "ubona" iphupho ephusheni, "" indlela komgwaqo "kanye nabanye abaningi. Ngokuvamile inhlanganisela enjalo Wabiza leli qembu ngokuthi "chock-egcwele", "izixuku", "sifile". Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapha ungakwazi zihlanganisa inhlanganisela impande efanayo ne isenzo ibizo: ". Ukuphila bukhoma" "indaba ukutshela", "usizi ulilele",

Unconventional pleonasm ozikhethela (izibonelo: "khumbula ekhanda lami", "umlomo ukukhuluma," njll) asetshenziselwa ukwakha umphumela othile yesitayela. Lokhu umzila ngokuvamile atholakala inkulumo senkondlo.

Ezimweni lapho pleonasm akufakwanga isimiso solimi futhi badalelwa for nkulumo kwezobuciko, ukusetshenziswa kwalo ubhekwa iphutha sitayela futhi uyolahlwa. Ngokuchichima Pleonasm - inkulumo isici kahle umuntu ofundile, okuyinto umphumela yobunikazi esebenzisa ulimi namagama ubumpofu.