Kharkiv, Liberty Square: umlando, ubungcweti, amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Ziningi izivakashi ezithakazelisayo izinto ilungele ukubonisa izivakashi zayo kwedolobha laseKharkov. Freedom Square - omunye wabo. Kuyini nomlando wayo? Futhi lokho nokuzwa ungabona kule ndawo?

Freedom Square (Kharkiv): izithombe nendawo

Freedom Square (Maidan Svobody ngesi-Ukraine) - eyinhloko e Kharkiv. Kukulo muzi lapho kuthiwa sasesiqhutshelwa izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene edolobheni kabanzi nangamaphesenti: imibuthano yezohwebo, imihlangano nasemakhonsathini.

Le ndawo ine ijamo okungavamile. It liqukethe izingxenye ezimbili: round entshonalanga (nge Isikwele esincane maphakathi) kanye sikwele empumalanga. Ngaleso sikhathi, ifomu abaklami edolobheni ezihlongozwayo akuyona owodwa kodwa washo emibili izindawo, ahlukaniswe umbhede imbali noma umthombo. Nokho, lo mbono yasala dengwane, futhi esikhundleni umthombo ku-1963 "rose" lesikhumbuzo umxhwele Vladimiru Leninu.

Cishe wonke azungezwe isikwele ugajwe izakhiwo ezibalulekile futhi esiyigugu architecturally abalulekile. Ohlangothini lwaseningizimu kuba ngqo oncikene nalesi siqiwu iqanjwe Taras Shevchenko (phambilini obuwaziwa ngo-City Garden).

Kanjani ukuze uthole Freedom Square laseKharkov? Yenza kube lula, ngoba isenkabeni yedolobha. Ngaphansi kwawo kukhona iziteshi ezimbili Kharkiv Metro - "Derzhprom" futhi "University". Ngaphezu endaweni efinyeleleka tram (№ umzila 12) noma ku-inqola (№ № 2 kanye 18).

Umlando omfishane kwendawo

Umuzi odume laseKharkov? ngokushesha Freedom Square shayela izakhamuzi zakhona eziningi ukukhangana main. Waqala ukuthatha ukuma kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, kwisayithi esimanje emikhulu futhi endaweni izakhiwo ezahlukene laseKharkov University (omdala e-Ukraine).

Ukwakhiwa kwendawo kwaqala ngo-1925. ekuqaleni abaklami Soviet ubufuna ukudala into enkulu futhi umxhwele. Futhi kungenzeka. Ngemva kweminyaka eyisithupha, endaweni isivele kwavula. Kazi ekuqaleni okuthiwa emva Dzerzhinsky. Abantu abaningi bakwamanye amazwe namanje ngaleyo ndlela futhi iyaqhubeka ibizwa ngokuthi. Ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene, kule ndawo kwakukhona amatshe ezikhumbuzo Stalin futhi Lenin. Akekho wabaholi baseSoviet akazange aphile isikhathi eside kuze kube namuhla (esiveza ka Stalin isuswe ngo-1960, futhi isithombe Lenin ukuthi adiliza ngo-2014).

LaseKharkov Freedom Square - the kunawo wonke eYurophu?

Isikhathi esining impela, e emithonjeni ehlukene ungathola ulwazi ngalokho Freedom Square laseKharkov iyona enkulu kunazo zonke eYurophu. Empeleni akunjalo. Ubukhulu balo kukhona 11.9 amahektha. Ukuze uqhathanise: Chess Square e Bordeaux - amahektha 12, kanye Kuibyshev Square e Samara - 17 amahektha.

Noma kunjalo, izinga into eyisimanga. Intathelizindaba Soviet owaziwa Yaroslav Golovanov wake wachaza le ndawo ngokuthi "giant" futhi "kwangethusa nge lingakanani." nobude bawo 750 metres, futhi esiphezulu kokuphakama izinguquko zimelela cishe 11 amamitha!

izindawo Ukwakhiwa ezihehayo

endaweni Architectural Ensemble emelelwa izakhiwo eziningana ezithakazelisayo futhi ezibalulekile. I wokuqala ubizwa ngokuthi "Derzhprom" - isakhiwo, okuyinto kubhekwa lizinga constructivism Soviet. Isakhiwo sakhiwa phakathi neminyaka 1926-1928 ngokhonkolo okuqinile. Khona-ke yayibizwa ngokuthi skyscraper wokuqala weSoviet Union.

On Freedom Square akube kusakhulunywa ngaye isakhiwo eyinhloko laseKharkov University Karazin. It elimiswe Ngasekuqaleni 30-yalolucwaningo isitayela efanayo isakhiwo "Gosprom". Nesimo sesakhiwo esikhulu isakhiwo KNU main sifana eyaziwa namabhilidi uStalin eMoscow.

Kukhona esigcawini kanye izakhiwo neoclassical. Ngakho, ngo-1954 e esempumalanga ke ukwakha enhle yokwakha eziyisithupha storey ngokuba Kharkiv Regional Committee CPSU.

Ekuphetheni ...

Yini izindawo izivakashi ngokuvakashela kuwufanele ubani isiphetho wayiletha emzini Ukrainian laseKharkov? Freedom Square - kumelwe yimuphi cwaningo uhamba waya kuleli dolobha elikhulu. Kuyinto phakathi ngobukhulu eziyishumi izikwele e-Europe, usayizi waso iyamangalisa ngempela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, endaweni lizungezwe eziningi izakhiwo ezibalulekile emlandweni futhi yokwakha.