Khona-ke ungakwazi abeke strawberry? Hlobo luni inhlabathi uthando strawberry? Indlela ukutshala strawberry entwasahlobo?

Abanikazi Iningi izindawo suburban bathambekele ukuthatha okungenani endaweni encane yokutshala strawberry. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nokunakekela lokhu berry akuyona elula, ukhula zingavumi kakhulu ngenxa emilibeni eside futhi amajikijolo ngokuvamile abalale phansi futhi bola. Abalimi Novice kufanele uqaphele ukuthi kubalulekile ukwenza imisebenzi eminingana ukulungiselela ekucubunguleni yizindawo lokhu isiko, ngaleso sikhathi kungenzeka ukutshala strawberry.

Ikakhulukazi ezikhulayo ensimini

Kufanele kukhethwe yokutshala phansi, okuyinto kuyahluka surface flat noma has eyehlelayo kancane ebheke eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Uma ufake u-sitrobheli ezitshalweni elisezansi kukhona ukungenwa yizifo, nezithelo kuyoba kubi ngenxa emoyeni obandayo. Plant ku emthambekeni eseningizimu - futhi ukhetho best ngoba kulezi zindawo ekuseni ephuma iqhwa, futhi ezihlabayo strawberry ahlale phambi entwasahlobo yesithwathwa abangakwazi ukuzilwela. Kubalulekile ukukhetha futhi endaweni efanele umbhede: kufanele evikelekile emoyeni, kubalulekile ukuthi ebusika sezihlahla ezazingaphansi kwawo ungqimba kweqhwa ukujiya okungenani 25 cm An Ukubusa ebaluleke for balimi - hhayi ukutshala strawberry endaweni efanayo ngemva ezimbili. iminyaka -chetyreh ngoba inhlabathi bayozibuthela isikhunta ahlukahlukene nama-virus.

ukutshala imithetho phansi

Ukutshala strawberry emhlabathini - inqubo wemfanelo, okumele kwenziwe empilweni yakho. Kufanele ikhumbule eziningi imithetho. Strawberry ikhula kahle futhi kufakazela izithelo elangeni elikhanyayo futhi emthunzini amajikijolo ujike omuncu, futhi kuyoba khona kancane. Plant Care kubonisa ukuthi nomhlabathi akumele amanzi, kodwa kanye nokuntuleka umswakama akufanele kube. Omunye umthetho obalulekile - ungalilahli isitshalo ezihlabayo strawberry sisondele kakhulu komunye nomunye, ngoba okutshalwe obukhulu sizothinta isivuno - ke kuyothonywa ukuzicabangela amajikijolo amancane.

Indlela ukulungiselela umhlabathi

Inhlabathi yokutshala strawberry akufanele kube nohlobo oluthile lwenkonzo ekhethekile, ngoba otshanini ukumila kunoma iyiphi inhlobo inhlabathi. Nokho, inketho ekahle kubhekwa emhlabeni omnyama, okuyinto yengezwe izinkuni umlotha. Uma isayithi komhlaba sisondele kakhulu kwamanzi, imibhede kufanele kwenziwe kuze kufinyelele 40 cm, futhi uma ingxenye ezomile, kwanele ukuphakama 10 cm. Ububanzi embhedeni kungaba noma ikuphi. Ukuze nginilungisela indawo, udinga ukususa zonke ukhula, izibungu izinambuzane sokumba phansi kuya 25 cm ukujula enhlabathini ukwakha imvundela noma humus ahluleke ukuliqaqa ke kungenzeka ukutshala strawberry.

Lapho ukutshala nozonakekela

Isikhathi eliphezulu zitshala izithombo emhlabathini ubhekwa ekucaleni May futhi ekupheleni kuka-August futhi ekuqaleni September (ezindaweni sezulu efudumele - eyishumi July yesibili). Ukuze sehlo ukuba kukhethwe sezulu esinamafu noma kusihlwa ngoba ebusuku izitshalo kuthiwa ngazivumelanisa nendlela kahle. Ukutshala kuhamba phambili ehlathini elikhulu futhi kwande, ezithinta evuthiwe uhlelo impande futhi amakhasi amathathu noma amane. Isokhethi uyashiywa yotshwala umama, ngemva kwalokho, kanye yinhlama emanzi zomhlaba ehlwanyelwe enhlabathini. Akubalulekile ukubeka izithombo esijule kakhulu - igcwele impande ukubola, futhi sisondele kakhulu ebusweni - kulokhu, izimpande kuyoba yome out. Ngemva kwakho konke izithombo ngeke itshalwe, kufanele ngobuningi bazithela umhlaba.

Lapho esibelethweni lokuqala, ngaphansi amahlumela kungaba uthele utshani owomile noma sawdust - ke uyobavikela ikusasa isithelo abolile emhlabathini. Ukuze isivuno sitrobheli ziyinsada, kufanele uyeke ngokuphelele amadevu akhe ezihlabayo ngesikhathi izimbali kanye fruiting. Strawberry - berry ezingezwakali, ngakho ukunakekelwa wakhe ecophelelayo ezidingekayo, okungukuthi ukuthambisa avamile (ikakhulukazi lapho kushisa), efaka umquba umquba amaminerali ekhethekile ekuqaleni ukukhula.

Strawberry ipulazi kumele njalo elawulwa, ngokulandelana, ukugwema ekuqongeleleni ukhula. Olele phansi kudingeka ukuthi siphakamise amajikijolo, isibonelo, ukusebenzisa zasesiteji ocingweni. Uma strawberry laqala ukuhlasela aphid, isidingo ukulwa naso ne isixazululo ezilandelayo: izikhwebu ezimbalwa garlic uthele amalitha amathathu amanzi, khona-ke ushiye sokunika. Ngemva kwesonto, ikhambi usulungile - bangathumela ukucubungulwa ngokusebenzisa sezihlahla spray. Ukuze asindise strawberry kusukela iminyovu zingahlelwa eduze lamagquma amabhange nge compote amnandi. Futhi ezindimeni izinyoni ungagcina usebenzisa ebomvu glass ubuhlalu, ezisetshenziswa design ingaphakathi.

Ilungiselela ebusika

Growing strawberry, njengoba sekushiwo - inqubo isikhathi, ngakho badinga ukuhambisana nayo yonke izimfuneko ukunakekelwa wakhe. Ngakho, kubalulekile ukuba alungiselele nezitshalo ebusika. Kuyinto elula: ngemva kokuvuna cishe the hlahla, ususe wonke ukhula kanye nekhava bulala udoti ezahlukene imvelaphi yemifino - kungaba sawdust, amagatsha, chips izinkuni. Le ndlela ezongenza sezihlahla ukuze uthole namandla ebusika "basebusika", futhi sithole amandla phambi amakhaza asebusika.

ukukhetha omakhelwane

Ochwepheshe abaningi ukweluleka ukulungiselela umhlabathi zokutshala namanje ngonyaka ukuze uyenze ibe "wangempela" khona-ke kungenzeka ukutshala strawberry. Ngakho, ensimini, okuyinto uzonikezwa ngaphansi sezihlahla, kuzomele uqale sikhule radishes, fennel, garlic, ulethisi kanye uphizi. Lezi zitshalo kucatshangwa ukuthi kokumethemba sitrobheni engcono. Ngemva ukuvunwa kufanele ukuhlwanyela ingxenye lwesinaphi, i-oats, ubhontshisi. A nomphumela omuhle ukukhula amajikijolo nokutshala phakathi imigqa strawberry parsley - ke okucasulayo slugs. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amajikijolo kungenziwa itshalwe eduze iklabishi, anyanisi, radishes kanye beet. Kepha amakhambi, umthelela omuhle ukukhula ehlathini has zokutshala borage futhi esikweyoku. Uma amboza umhlabathi yi sonwele and kaphayini izinaliti, kungenzeka ukuba kakhulu uthuthukise ukunambitheka strawberry. Ukwazi lezi imithetho elula, uyobona kalula ukuthola kusayithi lakho, eduze yini ukutshala strawberry.

Ngayiphi indlela ukutshala?

Njengoba sekushiwo, ekahle ukutshala strawberry kokudingekile kwentwasahlobo noma ukuwa. Khetha indlela okudingeka wena, kuye ngokuthi izimo zezulu ohlala kulo. Izindlela yokutshala strawberry kungenziwa kanje:

1. Growing indlela ezincane. Ukuze le ndlela kufanele ukhethe noma nini ngaphandle ebusika. Uma kutshalwa oyokwenziwa entwasahlobo ke lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni Apreli - izonikeza okusheshayo yisithombo ukukhula. Landing July no-August kuzovumela ukuba kubuthwe lesi sivuno kuqala isizini ezayo. Plant kangcono sezulu esinamafu ezimanzi, futhi inqubo kungaba kwenziwe olulodwa yomugqa noma yomugqa ezimbili indlela. Eyesibili indlela ephumelela kakhulu, ngoba ibanga eliphakathi sezihlahla kuyoba 20 cm futhi phakathi imigqa -. 60-70 cm umugqa Single indlela kusho ibanga phakathi sezihlahla 15-20 cm, futhi phakathi emigqeni -. Mayelana 70 cm kufanele kuqala kuphawulwe usebenzisa phusha uchungechunge esizayo, ke kungenzeka ukutshala strawberry. Ukuvikela izithelo ezivela izinambuzane, kanye ukungcola nokubuna, kufanele kube phansi ukubeka ukufulela wazizwa noma lutrasil lapho izimbobo kwathela.
2. Growing strawberry ngaphansi ifilimu imigudu. Ngenxa ingosi izitshalo luyokhula ngokushesha yokuvuthwa kuqhathaniswa izithombo itshalwe emhlabathini. Ngakho ukutshala strawberry entwasahlobo ngale ndlela - inketho elula kunazo, kufanele ucabange ukutshala ekuqaleni kuka-April. Okokuqala, ake ukusetha arc we wire, okuyinto izokwenziwa at ibanga imitha elilodwa kusuka komunye nomunye. ukuphakama sawo kufanele sibe nguhhafu imitha. Ngemva ukulungisa lwesikhathi bona welulela ifilimu, futhi engenzi ehle, le arc kumele ixhunywe ndawonye usebenzisa Twine. Film Imigudu zidinga ukupholisa gqwa isiko - ayakhala, mulching nokuvuna, ngakho uhlangothi uhlobo greenhouse akahlale domain yomphakathi. Ngo sezulu esihle imibhede kufanele kube evulekile futhi uzivumele ukuphefumula.
3. Ukhula Othandweni imigqa mpo. Ungasebenzisa iziqukathi embondelene, futhi zisetshenziswa kunoma iyiphi inhlobo inhlabathi. Le ndlela yenza kube lula ukuthola isivuno kahle esikhulu ngesikhathi endaweni encane kokwehla. Njengoba iziqukathi kungenzeka iyiphi ukwakhiwa ngesimo Isigaxa noma mbhoshongo, ngaleyo ndlela kufanele akhiwe kude 10 cm komunye nomunye. Hlobo luni inhlabathi uthanda strawberry, aziwa balimi eziningi, kodwa sikhumbula: izitsha begcwala Peat, humus kanye wapheka umhlaba ngezabelo alinganayo. izithombo itshalwe ngesikhathi uqimba ephansi, futhi ukuthambisa kumele kwenziwe nge emanzini izikhathi ezimbalwa efudumele ngesonto.
4. Growing strawberry ngaphansi agrovoloknom. Le ndlela muhle ukuthi isivuno ingatholakala esingangesonto ngaphambi kwesikhathi esivamile. agrovoloknom Shelter ihlinzeka lokushisa kuhle ukukhula nokuthuthuka sezihlahla, futhi bavikelekile frost nomoya.

Thina sikhule strawberry kusuka imbewu

Ukutshala Imbewu strawberry - lena ngenye indlela fun kwezinye izihlahla ukuze zithele amajikijolo namanzi. Nokho, le ndlela asifanele zebanga ngalinye. Ngakho, okokuqala kudingeka alungiselele ibhokisi aze aphakame cishe 10 cm ukujula, okumele abe ezigcwele inhlabathi esikhethekile izithombo. Good elachitheka phansi, bese ukubola imbewu sitrobheli bayigubungele nge ibhokisi ingilazi. Mboza imbewu inhlabathi akudingekile. Ibhokisi kufanele ume endaweni efudumele, uzodinga ukuqapha namaxhaphozi. Lapho amahlumela zokuqala kufanele uhlele ibhokisi endaweni elikhanyayo futhi ususe ingilazi yakhe. Ngokushesha nje lapho amahlamvu kuqala, ungenza ngamapiki izimbiza - indlela badinga zalisa njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili mineral esikhethekile strawberry. Ukukhula isheke emva izithombo kungenziwa utshalwe walihlanganisa nomhlabathi phansi. By the way, ukuqoqa imbewu sitrobheli isivuno olandelayo, kuphela enkulu amajikijolo kufanele kukhethwe, avuthwa July no-August. Ngenxa yalesi blade esuswa ungqimba elincanyana amajikijolo, ngemva kwalokho-ke kuyo ingumhlabathi ku lendwangu. Imbewu kumele kube sezomile zibekwe futhi ligcinwe ngaso ekamelweni lokushisa.

Ukutshala sitrobheli remontant

sitrobheli Remontant has idiosyncrasies lalo. It ngokushesha ngemva kolibo aqale ukubeka izinso entsha, bese iboshelwe amajikijolo, okuyinto anganikeza umnyuziki kabusha sokuvuna. Izithelo sezihlahla kabili NGENKATHI they ukuba uyophuziswa kabili kaningi, futhi inhlabathi ukulungiselela ngokuphelele. Uma uhlela ukubeka lolu hlobo amajikijolo kufanele kube kuhle ukuthola ukuthi ukutshala strawberry entwasahlobo. Izici ehlukile lokhu isiko engadini zihlanganisa:

1. Wavuma uzwakalise amahlamvu.
2. Usayizi ezincane amajikijolo.
3. I fragility we fruiting, ngenxa isivuno high kakhulu.
4. Okuningi sithela isivuno - yesibili.
5. Akuwona wonke nezihlahla ukusinda ngemva kokuvuna kuqala.

Indlela ukutshala imbewu?

Ukuze uqale, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi imbewu kungenziwa itshalwe strawberry kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo. Landing kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokusebenzisa umhlaba, okukhulunywa ngawo yatshalwa ngaphambili imifino. Umswakama Kufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-80% emhlabeni - ngaphandle izigaxa. Ukutshala izithombo kudingeka ibhokisi noma esitsheni ukuthi ligcwele inhlabathi lelungiselelwe. Imbewu ukuzumeka phezu strawberry, iziphi kancane abafafazwe umhlabathi owomile. Khona-ke udinga ngobumnene nisela ebusweni ngesibhamu spray. Into esemqoka ukuthi imbewu engamboziwe yelanga - kulesi simo, inani amagciwane uyoba mkhulu. Umthamo, owatshala imbewu kumele embozwe ucwecwe ubhake ukushisa. Phakathi namasonto amathathu kungenzeka ukuba bagcine ukubonakala amahlumela zokuqala, okuyinto ngezikhathi kudingeka uyophuziswa.

Ukuze imbewu - izithombo

Izithombo ukufinyelela usayizi elilungile kuya cishe Meyi - kulokhu nje kokwehla yabo embhedeni. Ukutshala ezihlabayo kudingeka ngokucophelela, kanye ebhodweni inhlabathi. Ukuze uhlelo impande air eyanele, kubalulekile ziba ngcono njalo inhlabathi eduze otshanini. Futhi ngakho izimpande ngeke ukuvula kwelanga, umhlaba njalo ukungezwa. strawberry Remontant waphuzisa kusuka ukuthambisa can, futhi, wonke ebhakedeni. Phakathi zom nezihlahla kumele bondliwe umquba zamakhemikhali, zidalwe ngokukhethekile, banikezwe izici strawberry.