Oshbika "Limited noma kungekho uxhumano (Windows XP)": indlela yokulungisa?

Lapho usebenzisa i-computer izinhlelo ukuxhuma kwi-LAN noma Inthanethi esekelwe ukuguga olusebenzisayo, kanye nezinye izinhlelo, ngezinye izikhathi ungase uthole umyalezo wokuthi uxhumano kulinganiselwe khona noma kungenziwa non-akukho. Windows XP kuzothatha njengesibonelo bese uzama ukuhlola lokho kungenziwa exhunywe nokuthi izindlela elula ukulungisa inkinga.

Izimbangela ukwehluleka

Uma sicabanga ngezinkinga yalolu hlobo kufanele kube ukuhlukanisa phakathi izinhlobo sebujamweni lapho ingavela. Ngezansi sasuka izinto ezindaweni ezimbili eziyinhloko: ezikhumulweni yasekhaya futhi amanethiwekhi yenkampani, ngoba kokubili izimo lokuqala nelesibili, umyalezo wokuthi uxhumano kulinganiselwe khona noma kungenziwa non-akukho (Windows XP), ingavela ezifanayo.

Izizathu eziningi ezilula yayingase ibizwe ngokuthi ukwehluleka umhlinzeki. Ayikho into engenziwa - kuzodingeka silinde ukuqeda izinkinga isandla sakhe. Nokho, njengoba sazi, Ukufinyelela i-Inthanethi iyisevisi ikhokhwe, ukuze uma umsebenzisi noma inkampani isikhathi ingakhokhwa, umyalezo wokuthi uxhumano lilinganiselwe noma sahlukene nalo, i-Windows XP unika njalo uma udlula isikhombisi phezu isithonjana isimo senethiwekhi kwisaziso uhlelo ugqoko .

Nokho, lokhu kuyinto nje into elula kungaba. Eziningi zalezi ukwehluleka zibangelwa izilungiselelo elingalungile noma butha yoxhumano. Ake embodiments longalulandzela.

Limited noma kungekho uxhumano: indlela yokulungisa (Windows XP)?

Ngamagama alula, ukwehluleka olunje ngenxa yokuthi ikhompyutha esigungwini esithile, i-laptop noma networked nge-Wi-Fi axhunyiwe abanakukwazi ukuthola IP elivumelekile-ikheli, uma ikhona, enikezwa okungalungile.

Endabeni elula, ukuthi yoxhumano ejwayelekile usebenzisa ikhebuli senethiwekhi Wi-Fi uxhumano, kuqala hlola izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hamba ku-Network kanye nesigaba Inthanethi "Control Panel" futhi uthole khona olandelwayo TCP / IP (in the izakhiwo). Manje umthetho olandelwayo izakhiwo bheka IP-ikheli kanye nemingcele okuhlobene. Ezimweni eziningi, kufanele unike othomathikhi reception amakheli ukuhlola uxhumano futhi.

Uma le ndlela singanikezwanga, udinga ukufaka amagugu efanele IP, subnet buso, esangweni, ayethanda DNS-iseva, uma udinga ukucacisa seseva, njll Ngokuvamile, i-proxy kungadingeki, ngakho esinye sezizathu, lapho uxhumano kulinganiselwe khona noma kungenziwa non-akukho (Windows XP), kungase kube ukuzibandakanya nje. Ezimweni eziningi, ukukhubaza weseva elungisa inkinga. Njengoba for amagugu nemingcele, badinga ubuze umhlinzeki wakho.

Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ungasebenzisa imenyu "Run", lapho iqembu lokuqala ukungena umyalo, ngemva kwalokho uchungechunge ukubhalisa ipconfig / ukukhululwa, bese - ipconfig / ukuvuselela ukuze ngokucindezela Enter ngemva umyalo ngamunye.

Limited noma kungekho uxhumano (Windows XP, WiFi): ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze?

Manje bheka Wi-Fi uxhumano. Akukhona ngakho elula, kodwa umthetho olandelwayo TCP / IP, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuyisebenzisa ukuze bathole izilungiselelo ngokuzenzekelayo router, isibonelo, i-router.

Kodwa akugcini lapho. Ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi yonke into ilungiswe kahle, kufanele uqale ubheke izilungiselelo router. Qaphela ukuthi LAN sigaba saziso DHCP-iseva kumele isebenze. Uma nganoma isiphi isizathu ke engakathenjiswa umshado, udinga nje uvule.

Kuyefana nasendleleni izilungiselelo DHCP ohlelweni ku computer noma ikhompyutha ephathekayo. Ukuze uhlole esigabeni ukusetshenziswa admin, ebekwe esigabeni "Control Panel", ekutheni ajwayele ushintsho okwalandela kumasevisi. Lapha, okokuqala yenza isiqiniseko sokuthi i-DHCP iyasebenza, futhi uhlobo uqalisa uku-othomathiki. Uma kungenjalo, ukushintsha ukucushwa, ngoba uma ungangiboni, umyalezo othi ukuthi uxhumano LAN lilinganiselwe noma ezingekho, i-Windows XP izokhipha ngokuphindaphindiwe. Yebo, ngemuva kulungisa kufanele iqalise ukuze izinguquko ukuthatha nomphumela.

nezinye izinkinga

Njengoba for nye izimo, abazi zivame kakhulu, kodwa noma kunjalo, njengoba besho, olwenziwa. Ngokwesibonelo, enye yezimbangela Cishe iningi izimo lapho kungagcini noma kungekho uxhumano (Windows XP), kungenzeka ngokungalungile efakwe ukubethela uhlelo, isibonelo, WEP esikhundleni WPA / WPA2. Lapha ungahlela izinhlobo ezahlukene WPA noma vimbela ukuvikelwa inethiwekhi nhlobo (zisebenzisa Khubaza Ezokuphepha inketho) kwi-router ke udinga ukuqala kabusha router.

Mhlawumbe isizathu hhayi kuwo. Kukhona amacala lapho umhlinzeki akasebenzisi gqwa Ikheli le-MAC-based, kanti sevisi ivunyelwe. On umzila phezu Wireless ithebhu, hlola ukuthi ulayini MAC-Ukuhlunga siyekisiwe (vimbela inketho Khubaza).

Kukhona nanokuthi ukubukeka enjalo Imiphumela ukwehluleka nasempini yokulwa Antivirus uhlelo noma firewall third-party. Kodwa lesi simo ivelakancane, ngakho-ke akubhekwa ngenxa yezizathu ezisobala.

isiphetho

It uhlala ukuze ungeze ukuthi konke okungenhla, ungenza isiphetho eziyisisekelo: kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isabelo tangcondvomshini izilungiselelo othomathikhi. Ezimweni eziningi, Yebo, uma okukhethwa kukho esinjalo enikeziwe, okuyixazululayo inkinga lilonke. Lapho izimo zinzima ngokwedlulele, kufanele uhlole ongakhetha lesifanele. DHCP-iseva, okuyinto router ukuthi uhlelo ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, nezindaba okusebenzela umshayeli olufanele noma uxhumano izintambo ubuqotho awacatshangwa. Sikholelwa ukuthi lokhu inkinga ningagcini.