Futhi niyazi ukuthi mlilo?

Iqiniso lokuthi intabamlilo kanye nendlela lapho ebonakala, abakhileyo iplanethi yethu yaqala ukucabanga emuva ezikhathini zasendulo.

Ngokwesibonelo, amaRoma asendulo ngokuthi intaba-mlilo, okuyinto eyayihlala unkulunkulu umlilo Vulcan. Lapho eqala umsebenzi oyingozi intaba intuthu ezakhamuluka umlilo. Kamchadals babekholelwa ukuthi ezintabeni nomlilo-ukuphefumula olivakashelayo imiphefumulo yabafileyo nakoMoya intabamlilo nentuthu kuyabonakala lapho aqala ukucwila la maqhugwane yabo. North wamaNdiya aseMelika, owahlala phansi intabamlilo Mazama, wayekholelwa ukuthi kuqhuma wakhe kwenzeka ngesikhathi zivela ngalesikhathi umzabalazo phakathi unkulunkulu okuhle nokubi kweqhwa unkulunkulu umlilo.

Kodwa kanjani ukuze ngimchazele ukuthi le ochwepheshe intabamlilo. Vulcan - abakuhlakulelayo kwakhiwa ngenxa displacement ipuleti zomhlaba imbobo uqweqwe kuyiphi uyakhishwa ubhekana nokucindezela okukhulu, ngokuvamile obuhambisana nokuthanda ukuqhuma lava ashisayo, futhi kanye nalo - umusi, amagesi nomlotha.

Ezwenikazi lase-Afrika ingenye engavamile iplanethi wentaba-mlilo - Oldoinyo-Lengai. wentaba yayo nge ububanzi 400 m, ligcwele into emhlophe, kodwa asikwenzi lokho iqhwa, futhi soda ash. Kuyamangalisa ukuthi wavuka ekujuleni komhlaba, ngoba lokhu intabamlilo - kuphela kabani lava iqukethe kunokuba senze ngendlela evamile Silicon amaminerali ne-calcium, i-potassium ne-sodium. Ibizwa ngokuthi abandayo ngoba izinga lokushisa kwe-lava kabili aphansi kunokujwayelekile. Emini kubukeka omnyama, futhi kuphela ukufika ebumnyameni, kuba sobala ukuthi eqinisweni kuba amnyama njengegazi umbala. Khona-ke, kancane kancane selehlile, udaka iba mhlophe. amanzi Soda igeleza isuka ku ichibi elihle, uvikelekile kuhle kwengubo yokulala pink. Lena enye isikhashana emangalisayo, njengoba umgubuzelo pink - kuba eziningi Flamingo, okuyinto bakhangwa spirulina, omunye ambalwa eziphilayo eziphilayo ezihlala "soda" amanzi.

Vulcan Hephaestus elise egqumeni Rotten Taman Peninsula uhlukile ukuthi kuyinto intabamlilo, ichitha udaka imithombo. Lolu daka ngokuthi peloid, ligcwele boron, uxhumano lokudlulisa, i-iodine selenium, ngakho isetshenziswa njenge-agent zokwelapha kwezokwelapha. Kwesokudla emgodini wentaba wanelisa udaka zokugeza, izinga lokushisa awo zokhahlamba kusuka + 12 ukuze + 20 degrees Celsius.

Mlilo-Iceland iminyaka engu-angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-60 kukhona umzabalazo obungapheli zigcwele izinguzunga zeqhwa. Kule minyaka amabili eminyaka mlilo 20 cishe isigamu okungenani kanye wabonisa umsebenzi wayo. Futhi omunye iqhuma elikhulu lakulesi siqhingi yathatha cishe iminyaka emibili ngesikhathi 1821-1823 biennium. - kwaba Eyjafjallajökull. By endleleni, ngo-2010 ngu-wesenzo ke cishe elicibilikile ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, a yeqhwa omkhulu of the gama elifanayo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo sokucasuka umsebenzi kwenye intabamlilo - Katla. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, izintabamlilo nokuzamazama komhlaba, nabangane babo njalo, kuzozwakala eminyakeni 60 ezayo.

Futhi lokho iyintaba-mlilo esikhaleni? Ngo-2005, Enceladus (inyanga ka-Saturn) Space Station Cassini bhalisiwe nezintaba-mlilo eziqhumayo. Amakhulu amakhilomitha kungukuthi wakhafula udaka lwentaba-mlilo imithombo yamanzi, okuyinto ngokushesha yaphenduka inkungu ice zinhlayiya. Kancane ekuqaleni, ngo-1989, kwaba ukuqaphela umsebenzi mlilo Triton (satellite of Neptune). Lapho, omunye emizimbeni enomoya esimisweni sonozungezilanga (- 240 degrees Celsius), i-nitrogen iziphethu Kwatholakala, isebenze ukushisa kwelanga.

Ngakho lokho iyintaba-mlilo - nomlilo-ukuphefumula entabeni udaka isiphethu samanzi ashisayo umthombo igesi?