Panel izindlu - lula futhi elula

Noma ubani oye wachitha kuhlelwe bazilungisele umshini efulethini, kumelwe nakanjani acabangele uhlobo ukwakha ukwakhiwa, njengoba kuthinta ikhono lokuhlela futhi zisebenzise izixazululo ezakhayo. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu zezakhiwo ezweni lethu yizindlu lishe laba ngumlotha, ngoba izindleko ukwakhiwa yabo incane.

Umlando ukwakhiwa iphaneli

Yande iphaneli izindlu ithole 70s kwekhulu elidlule. Abantu babizwa ngokuthi "Khrushchev". Plus izakhiwo ezinjalo kwaba ukwakhiwa okusheshayo 5-6 storey izakhiwo ngamanani amakhulu. Yini embi ngalo ukuthi singobani kokubili ukubukeka zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zezakhiwo. Kuphethe ukulungiswa efulethini endlini iphaneli, kumelwe acabangele izici eziningi zalo. Ngakho, ezinjenge ezindlini kulezi izakhiwo nzima yokuthi iningi izindonga yenza umsebenzi yenethiwekhi. Ukuze wenze ukudluliselwa ukuvulwa umnyango, kubalulekile ukuba siqinise isakhiwo steel, okuyinto ingalandwa ingaphakathi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi kubangela ubunzima futhi shtroblenie izindonga, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze umuntu kubekwa amapayipi amasha noma izintambo zikagesi. Ngo kungenzeka nje kuphela ukuba sikhubeke phezu iphaneli induku metal ngesikhathi le nqubo, kodwa futhi ukuba baphule umsebenzi yenethiwekhi odongeni, uma Uhlonze lwalo lingaphansi kuka-15 cm. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izindlu lishe laba ngumlotha zakhelwe iminyaka engaphezudlwana 40 edlule, futhi ikhwalithi enhlanganweni yakhe ayiyinhle. Ukuze yabo crane ukwakhiwa kwakudingekile ukuba bahlanganyele kanye nokweseka panel nendawo futhi zibheka, ukuthi isisindo izakhiwo ayivamile kwenziwe. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi abaluphahleka izindonga kulezi emafulethini ukufeza impindamqondo yabo izosebenza ungqimba obukhulu ingxube noma ukusetshenziswa eyengeziwe yokululama ubuchwepheshe.

izinhlobo

Uma uthenga ifulethi, uma kungenzeka, phawula izindlu uhlaka lwamapulangwe. Lolu hlobo isakhiwo kuvamile impela phesheya (amazwe aseCanada, iJalimane USA). Kula mazwe, bajwayele ngoba unyaka wonke ukusetshenziswa. Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu enjalo futhi inqubo fast kakhulu, kusukela izindonga isitshalo ukushalazela amaphutha ngezinye izikhathi kakade nge amafasitela ifakwe, Iwindi Sills, ngombala yangaphandle futhi ingaphakathi. Konke lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa ukungabikho ukuncipha ka hlaka lwamapulangwe-izindlu. Kwaphela izinsuku ezingu-2 kungenzeka ukwakha isakhiwo nendawo ethize 150 m ^2. Isici esikhethekile sale design kuyisivikelo egcwele emagcekeni ungavunguzi off. Lokhu kufezwa sibonga ubuchwepheshe ekhethekile nokubeka ukwahlukanisa. Wabeka ezindongeni izingqimba, emalungeni awo owazenza ukugqagqana. Olungaphambili lwesonto ivaliwe isakhiwo amabhodi futhi Monolithic. Ukwakhiwa iphaneli - enamandla kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, design engasindi. Prefabricated (iphaneli) iyisonto isizukulwane esisha ethokomele kakhulu, efudumele futhi ihlanzekile. Basuke ezenziwe ngokjuni, okubenza babe likhanga kakhulu futhi eyingqayizivele. Ukulungiswa hlaka lwamapulangwe-indlu kungaba kwenziwe locezu ngemuva kwalokho kukhokha. Njengoba ukuncipha lesi sakhiwo akuyona ezisengozini ke bikho ushintsho kulokho design ingaphakathi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze ngeke.