Pear Rogneda: sici ezihlukahlukene nezithombe

ubumnandi South, uhlobo ukunambitheka original kanye okumnandi nokusikisela amakinati has a izithelo ezimangalisayo, aziwa amaRashiya amaningi. It angathengwa izitolo kanye nezimakethe.

Phakathi abaningi ezikhula ezihlukahlukene Russian izithelo kuba ezijwayele eziningi ipheya Rogneda. Incazelo ezihlukahlukene, izici zayo kanye nezici kungafundwa ngokufunda kulesi sihloko.

Lapha ungakwazi ukufunda mayelana nezindawo yokuphila, mayelana nencazelo yegama lakhe futhi umlando ezifanelekayo ukufuya iqembu ezihlukahlukene abalimi we Russian State University of Agricultural Timiryazev.

Rogneda (eliphakathi kwe): Incazelo

Isilinganiso sokukhula izihlahla baye babanjwa-okusaqanda noma shirokopiramidalnuyu umqhele ezihlangene.

Kuphendula ipheya Rogneda athe lwalugobile, umbala ogqamile nsundu ngombala, nge "tan" purple amnyama. amahlamvu lesemkhatsini.

Pear Rogneda (isithombe cm. Ngenhla) isithelo naphakathi nendawo (isisindo mayelana 120 g) laphetha futhi ngezinye izikhathi ploskookrugloy fomu. Izithelo ebusweni shiny, abushelelezi, nge ukushuba isilinganiso isikhumba kanye ukuminyana isilinganiso uginindela. Izithelo ukukhanya ephuzi ngombala, futhi ezinye zazo kungaba wambona eyethile ngokubomvu kukhanya. Yena ugcwele amachashazi ezincane ongama.

Inyama yomhlatshelo beige ipheya nomhlophe, namanzi kakhulu, kancane oily ephethe ukunambitheka emnandi elimnandi nge ehlukile Muscat ukunambitheka.

Chemical yokwakheka imibungu ezilandelayo: acid - 0.15% ukudla okuqinile - 13.7%, i-ushukela Imininingwane -7,5%.

Izici

Pear Rogneda has hardiness okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi has ukumelana kakhulu ukubola kanye izithelo uqweqwe.

Okunhlobonhlobo Akukhona ukubukeka ekuqaleni izithelo. izitshalo kuwo uqale ukuthela izithelo noma ngonyaka wesithathu noma 4-th zokuphila. Futhi amaningi fruiting. isivuno isilinganiso 140,5 centners ehektheleni.

Mayelana okungenhla amakhemikhali ukwakheka a ayegcwele lezi zithelo ezinhle yokukhiqiza sezimoto ezihlukahlukene, ukuze basindiswe kanye nokulungisa izithelo iyisitshulu.

Ngebuhle nebubi

Izinzuzo lokhu izithelo zihlanganisa okusezingeni eliphezulu hardiness ebusika, ukumelana ezifweni ezihlukahlukene eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuhle imikhiqizo yezilimo, ukubukeka ekuqaleni izithelo futhi ekhangayo umthengi izimfanelo izithelo.

I yokuntula kukhona PERIODICITY ka fruiting, osypaemost yokuvuthwa izithelo enkulu futhi inhlamba umbala wabo ebusweni.

ukutshalwa endaweni

Rogneda kutshalwa ipheya ezihlukahlukene sezulu esihlukahlukene, ngokuqondene kulo oluthathwa zibe izinhlobo eziningana: ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, ekwindla zakuqala, futhi ekwindla.

Kusukela "abazali" (ulwazi mayelana ngezansi) yabo yefa zizwakale kahle, ubulula yesondlo nokukhuthazela. Ngakho-ke, iyiphi umtshali Ungabeka ngokuphepha lesi sithelo. Ngaphezu kwalezi izakhiwo emangalisayo, Rogneda eziqinile, ngakho akesabi Ubusika Russian.

Ukuvuna kanye nokugcina impahla

Libhekene izinga lokuzala laliphakeme kakhulu, ipheya emthini owodwa anganikeza kumoba kakhulu (cishe ngo-50 amakhilogremu). Harvest ngokuvamile eqoqwe kusukela maphakathi no-kuka-August. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukubukeka ekuqaleni izithelo eliphakathi kwe Rogneda ngokuvamile isuswe kancane beya futhi dospevaet kakade iphumela ngaphandle kwesihlahla.

Ukuze kuvimbele ukulimala izithelo perespevaniya futhi kufanele eqoqwe-10 izinsuku ngaphambi umthengi (technical) ukuvuthwa - Ekupheleni kuka-August noma ngesonto lokuqala September. Elondolozwe ngale ndlela isivuno kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu, futhi efrijini - ngisho izinyanga ezintathu.

Umlando yokuzalanisa izinhlobo

Ibanga Rogneda ipheya ukuthi ezifuywa abalimi iqembu okungenhla kokuLima University KA Timiryazev. Bazama ukudala uhlobo izithelo okulula ukumila futhi ngokucebile fruited ku Ezindaweni ezibandayo Russian. Njengoba isizathu athathwa ubuhle futhi ezihlukahlukene Ihlathi indaba ephathwayo.

Eyesibili livame ukusetshenziswa njengendlela sikakhokho kokudaliweyo izinhlobo ezintsha kanye izimfanelo ngcono. Waziwa izakhiwo zayo eziyingqayizivele.

Ngo inqubo yokudala izinhlobo ezintsha zaba kanje: hardiness; yokuntuleka ukumelana umswakama kanye waterlogging inhlabathi; ozhogostoykost; yezilimo; uqweqwe ukumelana ukushaqeka.

Enye ukhokhokazi - Ihlathi Nobuhle. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene Belgian, okuyinto dessert, omuhle kakhulu ukunambitheka izithelo, yokuvuthwa ngo kwentwasahlobo. Njengomhlaba indaba ephathwayo, lolu hlobo olumelana ngokuphazima kweso lapho kwamakhaza ashubisa umnkantsha. He is linesizotha kuya izimo ezikhulayo futhi kuyamjabulisa enhle isivuno sasiyoba sikhulu.

Ngokusekelwe kulezi izinhlobo ezimbili ezinkulu futhi ipheya Rogneda eqale.

Mayelana nomculi

Female igama Rogneda egqoka Princess of Polotsk, okuyinto ngesikhathi esisodwa kokuvamile impela ubuntu namandla. Cishe, ngakho-ke lokhu esanda edalwe benawo eziningi izimfanelo ezinhle futhi sesitshalo eziqinile ithole leli gama.

Lona omunye izinguqulo umsuka igama ipheya. Rogneda kusho "ukuzalwa lokubusa, ozijabulisayo kwamandla."

Mhlawumbe injongo iqembu lokuqala imibono okwandisa kwaba isifiso ukudala i cishe ephelele grade amagonandoda kusukela wasebenza kuso ososayensi zemvelo eziyisikhombisa. Lokhu kufakazela ukuthi lolu hlobo of amathemba amakhulu. Umphumela elihambisana title yayo ipheya omangalisayo Rogneda.

Izibuyekezo

Taste izithelo eliphakathi kwe Rogneda futhi elikhangayo yabo, ngokuvamile, kulinganiselwa ngaso mayelana 4.2 amaphuzu. Ngokusho eziningi, ngendlela efunwa yibo, lo ipheya has a ubumnandi eningizimu namanzi, ukunambitheka engavamile ngamanothi liphinyiselwe of amakinati. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yena unakho yini okwanele lemukelekako enhle uhlobo Vernal izithelo cishe round ukuma. Futhi lolu hlobo lokuphila eshalofini wanelisekile ngempela, futhi isifo ukumelana okukhulu.

Ukuze balimi, abatshali Rogneda, ukubaluleka alula indlela yokunakekela, futhi ngokuya inhlabathi kwengoma. Futhi abalimi ukukhuluma ngayo kahle kakhulu. Lena indaba enhle ukwakha enhle, kungcono izinhlobo ezintsha. Ngokuphawulekayo idluliselwe izithelo kanye zithutha.

Ekugcineni, kancane mayelana nemibandela kulinywe emasimini

Ukuthela ipheya yonyaka kwakudingekile Juni ukususa esibelethweni emva ekuchitheni izimbali owengeziwe futhi Ukunquma esihlahleni. Ngokuvamile, lokhu ipheya ingxenye self-impova, ukuthi kuxhomeke ekutheni stamens bayakwazi impova. Kule ndaba, ukuqinisekisa ngokugcwele impova kufanele kube endaweni naye ukutshala izinhlobo ezilandelayo ithini lamapheya: abavelele Milad, Memory Anzin futhi Chizhovski. Futhi izihlahla abatshalwé khona, futhi, kufanele kube ukumelana frost futhi babe okufanayo Rogneda isikhathi izimbali. Ngesikhathi ipherimitha jikelele kumele watshala okungenani 3 izinhlobo amagonandoda, izikhathi ezahlukene yokuvuthwa.

Zonke ipheya ezinhle Rogneda. Ngenxa yempumelelo we abalimi Russian ithuba cishe iningi ezivulekile yezwe sikhule lokhu emangalisayo, mnandi ukunambitheka izithelo eningizimu libalele.