Ingxenye kwesokudla abakhokhi bentela ukuze imoto esimemezelweni

Ukuthenga imoto, kubalulekile ukuba banake nemingcele lobuchwepheshe wemoto. Phela, inani amahhashi ungaxhomeki kuphela ijubane, kodwa futhi nenani lentela okumele ikhokhwe njalo ngonyaka. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu lokhu ingxenye yawo efanele kusetshenziswa imali yabakhokhi bentela ukuze imoto (imoto) kanye nokushaya khona isimemezelo.

Ngubani lokhokhela lokho?

Payers kukhona izinkampani kanye nabantu, lapho imoto ebhaliswe endaweni WaseRussia. abantu Physical kumelwe udlulisele imali ku isabelomali emva kokuthola isaziso sokuhlolwa nemininingwane yasebhange. Izikhulu zentela kufanele abale imali abantu ngabanye kuphela. isibopho ohambelana elala osomabhizinisi.

Tax nesabelomali ubala izinkampani ukuthi ungumnikazi wemoto, kungakhathaliseki umbuso yabo yentela (UTII UPS). Indleko ingakhokhiwe kusuka imoto efana:

• phansi izindlela zezokuthutha (izimoto ezithwala izithuthuthu, amabhasi kanye Scooters, ezithuthuthwini);
• emoyeni isitsha (enophephela emhlane, kanti izindiza, njll ..);
• amanzi (yezikebhe nezikebhe, imikhumbi nezikebhe, futhi jet eqhweni, towed izitsha kanye nabanye.).

Ukuze ngamunye wabo ibalwa kanye idluliselwe lemali Isabelomali intela, bese uletha simemezelo, okhombisa Ingxenye kwesokudla abakhokhi bentela ukuze imoto (120 isimemezelo umugqa).

Ababona kuncike intela :

• Auto zikhutshaziwe amandla 100 amalitha. ngawo zazitholakala ngokusebenzisa imizimba wezeNhlalakahle .;
• ogandaganda, imishini yokuvuna, imishini ephambili osetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yezolimo;
• TC, ziyadingeka;
• ukugwedla ngezikebhe, amandla esingaphansi 5 amalitha. p.
• umgibeli, wezimpahla emfuleni, imikhumbi nezindiza;
• emoyeni ambulensi izindiza.

umthetho

Imali Ezokuthutha osebenza ku lesifunda. I-oda sibalo nokukhokhwa ilawulwa Sec. 28 we Tax Code. Lithi amazinga kanye migomo ebekwe neziphathimandla zendawo. Okungukuthi, izinzuzo ungase unikezwe ezingeni lesifunda. Bonke abaqashi kumele uhlinzeke ekupheleni kwesikhathi sentela isimemezelo lapho izici lobuchwepheshe imoto ezidingekayo ukubala inani iqoqo kumele icaciswe. Ingxenye kwesokudla abakhokhi bentela ukuze imoto ngokomthetho incike isibalo co-abanikazi. izibalo eningiliziwe le nkomba lapha ngenzansi.

kuyinto intela kanjani?

Intela ekhokhwa imoto ifakwe injini. Ukubala incike amahhashi futhi wenziwa kulezi idatha:

• isilinganiso sentela;
• isisekelo intela ukubala;
• ngokuphathelene namalungelo okusebenzisa umhlaba izimoto (izinyanga ngonyaka);
• Coefficient imoto kanokusho;
• inani kwesokudla abakhokhi bentela ukuze imoto.

Yini ukugqoka into ngayinye ukuba idingidwa ngezansi.

Isikhathi lentela ngonyaka ikhalenda. Ukuze izinhlangano ezihlinzeka nezikhathi ezingxenyeni. Onyakeni, udinga ukunikeza atlolwe Federal Tax Service. Leli gama lembula zonke izici lobuchwepheshe kanye inani kwesokudla abakhokhi bentela ukuze imoto. Lesi sibalo kuphakamisa imibuzo eminingi kusukela bentela.

Le formula for intela ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• Tax = C x M - ifomula zakudala.
• Tax = C x M x (K: 12) - uma imoto yathengwa ngo nyaka.
• Tax = C x M x factor - nenani lentela izimoto sokunethezeka.
• Tax = C x M x (K: 12) x factor - lapho izimoto okunethezeka kwathengwa phakathi nonyaka.

Legend:

• isilinganiso sentela - S;
• M - amahhashi;
• K - imoto ubambe isikhathi (e izinyanga).

Ngokwesibonelo

Car: Audi A5.

Engine: 240 l / s.

isikhathi ubunikazi: 7 izinyanga.

Unyaka: 2013.

Kwesilinganiselo 1.10.

City: Petersburg.

Ukukala: ruble 75.

Ingxenye kwesokudla abakhokhi bentela ukuze imoto: 1/1.

75 x 240 x 1.1 = 19.8 ayizinkulungwane. Deda.

Nakhu ukuthi ukubala inani lentela. Izimoto nge injini kaphethiloli izobiza ngaphezulu. Uma imoto emva ukulungisa ifakwe injini entsha, umnikazi imoto kumele azise amaphoyisa omgwaqo endaweni kokubhaliswa imoto nokwenza ushintsho ishidi idatha. Khona-ke ngesisekelo idatha entsha ibalwa nenani lentela.

abantu

BaseRussia akhokhe intela ngesisekelo isaziso yentela yombuso Izikhungo. Igama elithi ka ukudluliswa kuboniswa ku irisidi. Ngeke esibekiwe ngaphambi kosuku irisidi yayo. Kusukela 2015, ngenxa yezinguquko iziqondiso, abantu ngokomzimba ngeke akhokhe intela ku 1 Okthoba wonyaka olandelayo.

amazinga

Inani intshisekelo incike yokukhiqiza izimoto kanye ngonyaka ekilasini. Bona kungashintshwa kuze kube kahlanu ngonyaka. Iziphathimandla Regional ungahlinzekela amazinga umahluko kuncike ubude operation imoto.

Isilinganiso sentela (per 1 ilitha ..):

• Izimoto - 2,5-15 deda;.
• izithuthuthu - ruble 1-5;.
• amabhasi - 5-10 ruble.
• Lorries - 2,5-8,2 deda;.
• Okunye imoto self ezinezinjini zilandelwa - kusuka 2.5 kuya 50 deda;.
• izikebhe, nezinye imoto amanzi - kusuka 10 deda.
• yezikebhe nezinye enkantolo motor - 20-40 rbl;.
• watercraft - kusuka 25 kuya 50 deda;.
• izitsha towed - 20 deda;.
• izindiza ezinophephela emhlane, izindiza, nezinye izindiza - ruble 25.

Kumila intela

Kumila ibalwa okusekelwe amahhashi, kodwa kushintshwe ngenxa yokwanda Coefficient. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sibonisa inkomba ezifana Ingxenye kwesokudla abakhokhi bentela ukuze imoto. Isisekelo kubalwa:

• amandla Engine - e izimoto namaloli;
• umthamo okwedlulele - emanzini futhi imoto towed;
• iphasiphothi injini ukusuka saliphosa kg - emoyeni imoto;
• yezinye izimoto - ucezu imishini.

Ithemu ukuthi ngizoke ngibe imoto kunqunywa ngenyanga. TC, intengo okuyinto engcono kakhulu kunaleyo 3 mln., Ukwandisa Coefficient isicelo.

ezimweni ezikhethekile

Okhombisa intela ukuthi kungaba ekhokhwa, uma ukubhaliswa noma yokubhaliswa imoto ukuba eminyakeni? Ezimweni ezinjalo, isamba yokufuna ukunciphisa isici isicelo. Lesi isilinganiso inombolo izinyanga lapho isibalo imoto bhalisiwe, izinyanga ezingu-12 lapho izimoto zazinikezwa (isusiwe) kusuka ku-akhawunti kufanele zifakwe izibalo.

Ngokwesibonelo

Ivanov Juni 10, ibhaliswe emaphoyiseni traffic wathenga imoto (170 hp ..). Kulokhu, akukho 100% isabelo nelungelo yabakhokhi bentela ukuze imoto. Indlela ukucacisa inani lentela okumele ikhokhwe? Esimweni esinjalo isicelo andisa isilinganiso 7:12 (imoto yathengwa ngenyanga yesithupha).

Uma imoto ukubhalisa futhi ngeke asuswe irejista inyanga eyodwa, kulesi sibalo we Coefficient 1:12 izosetshenziswa. Kodwa ngisho nakulezi zimo ngempela fixed iphesenti kwesokudla abakhokhi bentela ukuze imoto.

Declaration

Izinkampani ukuthi abanalo imoto nhlobo noma efakwe ohlwini kuphela izimoto engabhalisiwe, ezifana isimemezelo izimpahla is hhayi ukukhonzwa. Zonke ezinye izinhlangano kumele ahlinzeke umbiko indawo into, okungukuthi, ukubhaliswa isimo semoto sisebenze. Abanikazi izitsha ngamanzi nomoya siyobika ku indawo yebhizinisi. Uma ngesikhathi indawo imoto lokubhalisa washintsha, ukubuya kufanele ahanjiswe endaweni lapho yabhaliswa ngosuku 1 enyangeni yokubika. Igama elithi zokudalula isethwe iziphathimandla zendawo, kodwa hhayi emva kuka 1 Februwari.

Indlela ugcwalise isimemezelo

Umugqa ngamunye icacisa nenani elilodwa kuphela. Uma ulwazi noma iyiphi ikhodi sishoda, bebeke dash.

Declaration ngaphandle ikhasi lesihloko kuhlanganisa izigaba ezimbili ezengeziwe, okunikeza ukubala eziningiliziwe imoto ngayinye futhi isikebhe. Unhlokweni ubonisa INN, KPP wentela izinombolo emakhasini.

Iqala ngokugcwalisa ngesigaba sesibili. Ingxenye yokuqala inikeza ulwazi isikhungo ngasinye kamasipala kabani indawo imoto. Iphinde ibalwa nenani lentela, okuyinto wabe esethunyelwa Division 2.

phambi ikhasi

Primary Declaration wabonisa ikhodi "0" emgqeni "inombolo efanele". Kusukela ukubuya sigcwalisiwe ngoba ngonyaka phakathi 'nesikhathi Tax "ukubeka ikhodi" 34 ", uma inkampani iye kabusha noma kwavala -" 50 "aqhubeka ikhodi isitho FNS futhi yonke idatha yomkhokhi :. Igama lenhlangano, NACE, inombolo yocingo.

Idatha efanayo, kodwa ensimini ehlukile, ukugcwalisa lezo bentela abenza kabusha e sekubika.

Esikhathini "Ukuthembeka" umugqa baba:

• "1" - uma umbiko abakhokhi bentela;
• "2" - uma umbiko inikeza umuntu ogunyaziwe.

kwesigaba 1

• P. 010 - BCF.
• P. 020 - OKTMO.
• P. 021 - isamba intela.
• P. 023 - 027 - inani intuthuko efakwe phakathi nonyaka.
• P. 030 - nenani lentela ibalwa.
• P. 040 - lemali esetshenziswa zingancishiswa.

Uma imoto ensimini ka zikahulumeni eziningana, e k. 020-040 langena OKTMO ngamunye. Uma ukhokha imali njalo emuva kwezinyanga ezintathu kubalwa njengoba ingxenye yesine ka imisebenzi ku izinga isizinda kanye izinga ukwanda.

Inani ibalwa intela kubalwa ngokukhipha kusukela Imininingwane zalezi zinhlelo. A umehluko omuhle is afakwe umugqa 030 engasihileli - emgqeni 040.

Art. 360 we Tax Code inikeza ukuthi uma iziphathimandla lesifunda musa ukusungula nezikhathi ababika nokukhokhwa kwentela, abanikazi ayibonisi nenani le ntuthuko. Kulokhu, ukubaluleka kwengosi kuba string 021 kufanele ifanelane umugqa 030.

kwesigaba 2

• P. 020 - OKTMO.
• P. 030 - uhlobo imoto ngezigaba.
• P. 040 - VIN imoto.
• P. 050 - sha izimoto.
• P. 060 - Ukubhaliswa Marks izimoto izindiza, inombolo watercraft.
• P. 070 - isendlalelo sokubala inani lentela.
• P. 080 - OKEI iyunithi ( "251" ukuze L s ..).
• P. 090 - ekilasini kwemvelo.
• P. 100 - kwesikhathi kumagazini ka izimoto eminyakeni (wabonisa uma enikeziwe amazinga umahluko).
• P. 110 - empeleni isibalo sezinyanga kobunikazi imoto.
• P. 120 - inani kwesokudla abakhokhi bentela ukuze imoto esimemezelweni. ISIBONELO ukubala yayo lapha ngenzansi.
• P. 130 - yifa isici izimoto (Ap).
• P. 140 - Izinga.
• P. 150 - ekuthuthukiseni isici (R).
• P. 160 - nenani lentela.
• P. 170 - empeleni isibalo sezinyanga inenzuzo.
• P. 180 - Coefficient okukhethekile (Cl).
• P. 190 - ikhodi iphula Apt.
• P. 200 - nenani izinzuzo Ap.
• P. 210 - izinzuzo Ikhodi R.
• P. 220 - nenani izinzuzo KN.
• P. 230 - ikhodi iphula Cl.
• P. 240 - nenani izinzuzo kl.

umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama

Uma izenzo lesifunda normative Kucatshangwa uthumele nenani lentela nesabelomali wendawo ngaphandle nokusakazwa kwayo mayelana nokubuyekezwa kwesabelomali imfundo kamasipala, ligcwele isimemezelo zonke TC futhi kubonisa omunye ikhodi OKTMO.

Nokwenza isendlalelo sokubala inani lentela maqondana izimoto nge multi injini yinani lika amakhono zalamaqembu.I. Uma amanzi kanye izindiza ibalwa amayunithi we k. 070 kubonisa "1".

Uma amandla injini wabonisa amayunithi ngaphandle L. . Njengoba kubalulekile recalculate:

• kilowatts iphindwe factor 1,35962;
• imitha amakhilogramu-force iphindwe 0,01333.

Umphumela kufanele babanjwa ukuba uphawu lwesibili futhi zibonisa, e kk. 070.

Uma ulwazi lwezobuchwepheshe imibhalo mayelana amandla injini engekho, kubalulekile ukuba bazithobe Federal Tax Service izeluleko kongoti nomakhi.

Ingxenye kwesokudla abakhokhi bentela ukuze imoto: uwuchaza kanjani?

Lombiko lolu lwazi langena elayinini 120. Ngaphambili, isabelo nelungelo yabakhokhi bentela ukuze imoto esimemezelweni zazilingana Coefficient ukwanda. Manje, inhlangano kumelwe kubonise kwaleli nani ngesimo ingxenyenamba elula. Uma inhlangano wathenga ngokwakho imoto ke asivelanga umbuzo. Ingxenye kwesokudla abakhokhi bentela ukuze imoto esimemezelweni is equivalent kuze ( "1 - / 1--").

Kodwa kuthiwani uma kukhona ubunikazi ngokuhlanganyela? Ngokwesibonelo, inkampani usezuze iloli kanye umsunguli. Yikuphi kulokhu, inani lemikhaya kwesokudla abakhokhi bentela ukuze imoto? Yini ukubeka elayinini 120? "1 - / 2--". Uma inkampani ungumnikazi eyodwa kokuthathu imoto, futhi umbiko wangena "1/3."

Ingxenye kwesokudla abakhokhi bentela ukuze imoto eqashisa ngamafulethi nalo kuboniswa imithetho jikelele. Uma isitifiketi sokubhalisa imoto "umnikazi" yigama ngokuqinile, ukumenyezelwa kumele icacise "1 - / 1--".

kuphakama imibuzo eminingi lapho kokuqeda isimemezelo usebenzisa ezimali isofthiwe 1c. Uma umugqa "isabelo nelungelo yabakhokhi bentela ukuze imoto" 1 Nge ukubona "1 - / 1--", awusebenzi ukubala inani lentela. Ngakho-ke, uhlelo Udinga ukucacisa "1/1".

Izinga ukwanda (RN)

Inani lentela kunqunywa siphindaphindeka base nokukala. Kodwa uma imoto idlula isamba esingama-ruble angu-3 million., Kufanele kusetshenziswe kulesi sibalo siphindaphindeka isici. Inani layo incike izindleko isilinganiso imoto, umnyaka woyekelo yayo.

Esikhathini Tax Code lelipelwe abanalezi zici ezisebenza izimoto izindleko isilinganiso ruble ayizigidi ezingu 3-5.:

• 1.1 - maqondana emotweni, idethi ingeqi iminyaka 2-3;
• 1.3 - auto, ekhishwe iminyaka 1-2 edlule;
• 1.5 - izimoto ezintsha (isikhathi kuba esingaphansi konyaka).

Izinto ezilandelayo zifakiwe kuwo imoto efana:

• 2 - imoto, intengo zazo zokhahlamba kusuka ruble ayizigidi ezingu 5-10, ekhishwe akukho kuka 5 iminyaka edlule ;.
• 3 - izimoto, intengo zazo luyehluka in the ububanzi ruble ayizigidi ezingu 10-15, wakhipha lungene 10 iminyaka edlule ;.
• 3 - imoto oneminyaka engu-20 ubudala, intengo zazo kuqala ruble ayizigidi ezingu-15.