INkosi uSolomoni: Biography, ukufika ku amandla, lokhu kufanekisa. uSolomoni inkanyezi

Legendary uSolomoni (1011-928 BCE ...) - King wesithathu amaJuda, indodana kaDavide kusukela uBati Sheba. Ngaphansi kwakhe, ama-Israyeli efika esiqongweni usithonye futhi amandla. Ngemva kokuphela kokubusa kukaSolomoni (965-928 GG. BC. E.) Ezweni langena enkathini eyiminyaka yemibango yangaphakathi nokuwa isimo kanye nobunye. Lokhu nkosi owayedume ngokuhlakanipha siqu nobulungisa. impumelelo yakhe eyinhloko ubhekwa ukwakhiwa ku eNtabeni iZiyoni Temple, okuyinto wayephuphe UDavide olungileyo.

Rise ukuze amandla

USolomoni wayesethubeni enye yamadodana abasebasha kayise, lokho akuzange kuwumise umprofethi enethonya Nathan ukwaba ke phakathi ezinye izingane kaDavide. umfana akwazi wakhula indoda ehloniphekile. Ngokusemthethweni, it is hhayi ohlwini indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi njengoba, kodwa uchungechunge lwezenzakalo eziningana kwaholela ekubeni iqiniso lokuthi wayengumuntu inkosi yakwa-Israyeli.

Ngemva kokufa kwamadodana amabili endala kaDavide wathembisa umkakhe amthandayo uBati Sheba kudlule sobukhosi kuSolomoni. Lesi sinqumo akakuthandanga Adoniya. Lokhu indodana kaDavide, owaba eziphezulu ngenxa yokufa kuka-Abisalomu, futhi abakwa-Amoni, wakhetha ukungahlukanisi nililalele intando kayise. Yena sasekelwa abantu abaningana enethonya, kuhlanganise zompristi kanye nomholi wezempi Eviatar Yoav. Ngakolunye uhlangothi umprofethi uNathani, uSolomoni waqhubeka.

U-Adoniya Party obala wamemezela imfuno ukuze amandla futhi waqala ukuqoqa abasekeli ngaphezulu. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, uDavide befa ayalwa ukuba agcobe uSolomoni (njengoba lifunda legend kweBhayibheli INkosi uSolomoni). Ngemva kokuziphatha umkhuba engcwele abantu esifungelwe ukuthi bazoba nendlalifa. U-Adoniya, owesaba yokuziphindiselela mfowethu, baphephela engcwele, kodwa waphuma lapho umbusi omusha athembisa ukugcina ngaye luphila.

David nalapho afike ashonela khona. U-Adoniya wathonyelwa Virsaniyu ucele indodana yakhe imvume ukushada Abishagi - omunye nezancinza zikayise ngasekupheleni. Ngokomthetho lasendulo, umshado inelungelo sobukhosi. INkosi uSolomoni, ogama biography sikhombisa isibonelo sezombusazwe nombono obanzi, eqonda umqondo yomfowabo abavukelayo ngaphambilini ukumbulala ezinye nasezincekwini zakhe eziphezulu. Lokhu kwakunjalo kuphela lapho le nkosi ogunyaziwe isigwebo sokufa.

Inqubomgomo Foreign futhi yasekhaya

Ngowakho dynastic imbangi, uSolomoni yathumela ekubuseni umnyuziki Israyeli. Wayeshesha ukusiza ukwenza abangane kanye neGibithe. Ukushada indodakazi kaFaro, inkosi yakwaJuda wathola idolobha isipho waseGezera. ngaphansi kokubusa kukaSolomoni kwabonisa ukuthi futhi kwaphawulwa wokuragelisa ubungani ne yaseFenike uHiramu bazimele owayeba nobuhlobo obuhle ngisho noDavide.

umbusi ongumJuda walithanda amahhashi futhi yayala ukudalwa ala mabutho anamakhanda okuqala angamaJuda. AmaKhosi seduze ukuhweba imali eningi wanika inzuzo enkulu. USolomoni wachitha ke ngezinga elikhulu, wonke ukufinyelela ubukhulu. ibhizinisi lakhe ezinkulu walala umthwalo osindayo kubantu abavamile. Ngenxa yalokhu, iziphathimandla zaqala ukushayisana zonke izizwe zakwa-oManase no-Efrayimi. Umlando ngeNkosi uSolomoni, nabo bonke ubuhle be-ubuntu bakhe kwakuhlukile futhi amaphutha akhe. Ukuphoqa izizwe recalcitrant ukusebenza nzima, umbusi kwaqinisa yabo Isimo ehlukile. Ngokwengxenye ngenxa yalesi sizathu, lapho kuwa Israyeli ngemva kokufa kukaSolomoni kwakuyisipho umphumela zemvelo kuhleleke i ukungqubuzana zamaJuda zangaphakathi.

Ukwakhiwa kwethempeli

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi impikiswano iNkosi uSolomoni, Biography of le nkosi yasendulo kunazo zonke sibonga eyaziwayo ukwakhiwa kwethempeli. Ngisho noyise, uDavide benqoba iJerusalema kwakungekaNkulunkulu amaJebusi ahambise lezi Umphongolo Wesivumelwano. Yena, kanye abahluleli beSanhedrini walungiselela uhlelo ethempelini esizayo. UDavide wayengazi isikhathi lokufeza ukwakhiwa izakhiwo zenkolo eyinhloko samaJuda futhi wayiyala ukuba akhiphe leli cebo indodana yakhe.

INkosi uSolomoni, ogama biography yisibonelo omunye osomaqhinga engcono endala, ngaphambi kokuqala ukwakha Ithempeli, bacela ukusekelwa ongoti angaphandle. Umbusi wezizwe, ukuze umuzi waseFenike yaseThire, uHiram ukumsiza ngokuthumela eJerusalema ababazi eziningi, nababazi (kuhlanganise wezakhiwo sakhe esihloniphekile okungcono uHiramu Abiff).

Kusukela Lebanon ukuphakela zokwakha: sandstone, cypresses, imisedari ezikhundleni zayo. Masons liqopha amatshe afana kukaHiramu noSolomoni. Ithusi liyadingeka ngoba izitsha kanye amakholomu ethempelini, misela ezimayini zethusi-Edomi, eningizimu Israyeli Highlands. Lesi sakhiwo iye yaba nesandla cishe izinkulungwane 200 abasebenzi.

Kokuphothulwa

Ukwakhiwa kwethempeli eyathatha iminyaka eyisikhombisa futhi laqedwa 950 BC. e. Ngesikhathi ukugubha, enikelwe lobuNaziri bakhe futhi wanelise ezathatha amasonto amabili, kwafika amadoda amadala akwa-zonke izinhlobo zonke izizwe zakwa. Ibandla washukumiseleka ukuba uMphongolo, okwathi ngemva kwalokho inkosi ukufunda umthandazo. Ukwakhiwa isibe into eza kuqala umphakathi. Sekuvele ukwenziwa samuntu ubunye bonke abakwa-Israyeli.

Ithempeli wayezelwe njengengxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezazihlanganisa kuhlanganise nesigodlo. Lesi sakhiwo omangalisayo uye wabusa zonke izakhiwo eJerusalema. emnyango Hlukanisa wajoyina lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa isakhiwo esigodlweni uSolomoni. Lonke eziyinkimbinkimbi lakhiwa iminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye.

ukukhonza izithombe

Ngokusho Torah uNkulunkulu wabonakala kuSolomoni kabili. Isikhathi sokuqala kwenzeka ngesikhathi wemihlatshelo. INkosi uSolomoni, ogama biography limchaza ngokuthi umbusi ohlakaniphile, wabuza uNkulunkulu ukuba amnike ukuhlakanipha futhi ithalente etikwesive sakhe (enganikwa kuye).

Kwase kungokwesibili ngemva ekwambulweni ukwakhiwa kwethempeli. UNkulunkulu uthembise ukuthi uthathe uhlu lozalo uDavide ngaphansi sephiko lalo, uma abantu ningaweli kuSolomoni. Nokho, maqondana inkosi esidala saba ukubekezela isithwathwa wezenkolo yobuqaba. Abaphila Besikhathi wayecabanga ukuthi lokhu kuguqulwa ithonya abafazi nkosi eziyinqaba. ENtabeni Yeminqumo, USolomoni waze wakha ithempeli ukuze uMoloki futhi Kmosha - angaphandle amaJuda onkulunkulu. Lesi senzo kwabathukuthelisa amaningi ashisekayo ukholo lwezindaba amaJuda. Ngenxa yalesi UNkulunkulu usisusile amandla indodana yakwa-Israyeli uSolomoni, okwaholela nokwahlukana yezwe.

WaseJudiya, futhi indlovukazi yeShebha

Biography kaSolomoni ngenxa oyinganekwane aseMpumalanga sidilizwa - Queen yaseSheba. Lona wesifazane arabian obusa Saba isimo. Ngemva kokuzwa enkazimulweni nokuhlakanipha inkosi yamaJuda, Yeza eJerusalema ukuzwa izimfihlakalo. Lokhu kuvakasha uzobe wachaza ngokuningiliziwe ku OT.

Ngemva ukuvakashelwa kobungane kumbusi Saba e Israyeli kwaqala inkathi ukuchuma nenhlalakahle. Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi uSolomoni wayenabafazi nge indlovukazi uthando ubudlelwano. Kusukela kulesi sici, ababenakho zabo ngomsuka bababusi Ethiopia. lwamakhosi wabo wayebizwa ngokuthi uSolomoni.

EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani isithakazelo endabeni yenkosi yakwa-Israyeli nobuhlobo kanye Queen yaseSheba kwavuselelwa e Yempucuko. umbusi Legendary besishumayela nemidwebo edumile umdwebi Piero della Francesca. Esikhathini izincwadi, i-Queen yaseSheba yafika ku imisebenzi Boccaccio, Genriha Geyne, uGustave Flaubert, Rudyard Kipling nabanye abalobi abaningi.

inkanyezi enamaphoyinti ayisithupha

Ukugcizelela ngokuqondene kwabo uyise ufile, inkosi yamaJuda wamenza ngemvume uphawu isimo futhi usigcine. kwavela Ngakho edumile inkanyezi enamaphoyinti ayisithupha zikaSolomoni. NgeNkathi Ephakathi, ibuye ihlotshaniswe ne-Pentagram nemimoya futhi esiphambanweni Maltese, ukuthi asetshenziswe Knights loannites.

Star kaSolomoni elisetshenziswa alchemy, umlingo, Kabbalah neminye imikhuba ezingaqondakali. Uyinkosi yabaJuda egqoka indandatho lapho lolu phawu yasendulo kuye kwavuselelwa achazwe ngayo. Nge mshini enamandla uSolomoni wazibeka genie 72 - amademoni umlilo ehlane. Inkanyezi kwaba mascot lakhe lempi. USolomoni wayengazi ahlukane naye nganoma iyiphi impi.

Ukuhlakanipha KukaSolomoni Nokufa

I samuntu ebalulekile ukuhlakanipha kukaSolomoni kwaba umsebenzi wakhe. Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi wayenguKristu nombhali wezincwadi eziningana of the Old Testament, ke kuyingxenye ebalulekile yeBhayibheli. Phakathi ngokuphila kukaSolomoni kwakuzwakala ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane izaga, ezinye zazo kwakheka isisekelo Encwadi YezAga. Lo msebenzi kwaba ingxenye 28 ye-Tanakh. Waphinde ubuqambi kungokwalabo Encwadi YesiHlabelelo SeziHlabelelo nomShumayeli.

Ukufa kweNkosi uSolomoni wangena 928 BC. e kule minyaka eyishumi wesine wokubusa kwakhe. Lesilinganisiwe abazange balikholwe ukufa ikhehla, hhayi ukungcwaba oshonile kuze izimpethu waqala phanga akhe. Ngo imithombo Arabhu, uSolomoni ngokuthi Suleiman futhi kubhekwa ungumhambeli of the Prophet Muhammad.