Ukuthayipha - ke .. ukuthayipha emikhakheni ehlukahlukene

Okungezindlela eziningi amazwi ezahlukene ivumela ukusetshenziswa yabo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene umsebenzi womuntu, futhi ukuqonda amagama aqukethe imicabango lezi zihlukile. Omunye izwi ezifana multi-faceted, "ukuthayipha". Lo mqondo uvame ezitholakala Metrology, umklamo kanye izakhiwo. Ingabe lapho besebenzisa leli gama kanye computer.

Uqondeni ukuthayipha

Isixazululo yezinkinga ezihlukahlukene kungenzeka ukudala ezihlukile futhi amazinga, okumele ilandelwe lapho esebenza ubuchwepheshe kanye nokukhiqiza izinqubo. Standardization kanye nokuthuthukiswa izixazululo jikelele wahlanganyela ukuthayipha. Meaning of ibizweli liqalisele isiqondiso ukwakhiwa, design, okuvumela ekwakheni izakhiwo ahlukahlukene ngesisekelo amaphrojekthi ejwayelekile. Kutfutfukiswa izimiso eziningana eziyisisekelo ngesivinini kakhulu inqubo ibhilidi noma ukwakhiwa kwandisa ukusebenza kahle lonke uhlelo.

Ukuthayipha ekwakheni

Kusho ukuthini ukuze ukuthayipha we Umakhi? Cishe, ukusetshenziswa kohlobo eziklanyelwe olungapheli lwemithetho neziqondiso, amathuluzi okwakha kanye nezinhlaka zawo. Lokhu typology ihlose ukwenza ngcono umthelela izenzo Umakhi ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle abathintekayo imishini futhi izindlela, ukusheshisa umsebenzi wokwakha ukwakhiwa luhlobo.

izakhi ngamunye ukuthayipha zaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Abavubukuli baye bathola iminonjana kabusha ukusetshenziswa izakhiwo ngabanye izingcezwana amakhophi ekwakheni ejwayelekile. Ukusetshenziswa izakhi ahlukene livelile kanye ukuthayipha izakhiwo Ephakathi, futhi izakhiwo zasendulo ezikhathini zanamuhla. Kodwa indima enkulu kudlalwa ngokuthayipha in the post-Soviet amazwe izakhiwo. Ukwakhiwa kwezimboni edingekayo kwatheleka omkhulu kwetisebenti - nokwakhiwa ngaleyo ndlela engabizi zezakhiwo ejwayelekile futhi ephezulu liphumele. Ngakho uvele edumile "Khrushchev" - amaphrojekthi ejwayelekile 50-70-yalolucwaningo, okuyinto, ngenxa ukuthayipha ngesikhathi esifushane ezakhiwa kuzo zonke izingxenye ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union.

Ukuthayipha e Standardization

Standardization lumboza eyala ahlobene lobuchwepheshe. Ngenxa yalesi isayensi amadivayisi metering ukukhombisa nezindinganiso ezifanayo, amathuluzi umsebenzi enzelwe umsebenzi ofanayo, futhi okunikwa amakhasimende imikhiqizo certified ngokusho nemingcele efanayo. Ukuthayipha - kusungulwe imithetho ezivamile namazinga ekukhiqizeni izimpahla ezithile, amathuluzi kanye nokunye. Le nqubo eba ezahlukene iziqondiso Standardization ubuchwepheshe ngayo ukuthuthukiswa kwemibhalo zokulawula, kuthinta izindlela esezingeni kubala ukulinganisa.

Ukuthayipha izinhlelo

Lokho kusho ukuthayipha Kulokhu? Programming, empeleni kuyinto inqubo inkhulumomphendvulwano nekhompyutha womuntu. Njenganoma iyiphi zokuxhumana, kuyinto ingxoxo enjalo ingenzeka kuphela esebenzisa ulimi, okusenzeka iyithuluzi ukuhumusha imiyalo womuntu ibe amaza aqondwa kukhompyutha. Zonke izinqubo ejwayelekile abazenzi izinhlelo ngolimi oluthile. A indima enkulu e Ukwahlukaniswa izilimi udlala ukuthayipha. Inani kanye nencazelo yalesi umqondo kwenza uthayipha umbuzo isisekelo sokuthethelelwa ukusetshenziswa kwezilimi ekhona kanye kudalwa emisha.

Amaqembu amabili izilimi izinhlelo

Ngokuvamile, izilimi ezikhona zihlukaniswe amaqembu amabili amakhulu:

• izilimi untyped;
• izilimi othayiphiwe.

Njengoba singabona uthayipha - lena lokuma ngawo ukwehlukana lenqwaba izilimi ezikhona kolayini ilula futhi icacile. izilimi Untyped - assembler, Brainfuck noma okufanayo Kona - eyenzelwe ibanga ewumngcingo imisebenzi. Abakwazi ukuzivumelanisa noma ngcono. Enye into - izilimi lapho uthayipha. Lokhu Scala, PHP, C, i-Python kanye Lua, kanye namanye amathuluzi.

Ukwakheka uyithayiphe izilimi

izilimi othayiphiwe Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu futhi eligoqiwe. Ngakho-ke kunesidingo kuwahlukanise futhi ngemacembu eziningana ngokusho izimfuneko ezithile, okuyinto, futhi, akuyona indima yokugcina idlalwa ngokubhala.

• Izilimi ukuthayipha ashukumisayo noma kwezibalo. Lesi sigaba ngesisekelo kokuba uhlobo lokugcina imisebenzi onhlobonhlobo. ukuthayipha Statistical uqhutshwa ngesikhathi ahlanganise. Okusho ukuthi, uma umyalo ukucutshungulwa yesakhi kakade "uyazi" ukuthi kufanele ubhekephi ukuze uthole uhlobo oluthile. Okunye ibhizinisi - Ukuthayipha ashukumisayo. Imihlobo ukubaluleka kuthiwa elicwengwé kakade phakathi ukucutshungulwa umyalo. Isibonelo ukuthayipha kwezibalo: C, i-Java, i-C #; iqeqebana ashukumisayo imelelwa: Python, i-JavaScript, Ruby.
• Izilimi ukuthayipha esiqinile futhi okungezona esiqinile. Eyokuqala ayivumeli ulimi ukuxubanisa izinhlobo ezahlukene magama asetshenziswe - isibonelo, ususe infinity zobunye ulimi olunjalo bengayi. Ulimi kakhulu uyithayiphe ingenza kahle i ukuguqulwa ngokuphelele, kodwa nge ukulahlekelwa okukhulu lokunemba. Izibonelo ngokwahlukana ngesisekelo: esiqinile: Python, ukufefeza, Haskell, Java; abayekethisayo: C, Visual Basic, i-JavaScript, PHP.
• ukuthayipha lesebaleni nalebhacile. Ukwahlukana Kwenziwa the yesakhi. Ngokucacile ulimi uyithayiphe esetshenziswa kudala eziguquguqukayo entsha ngokucacile. Izilimi ngokuphelele, lo msebenzi itholakala nge yesakhi. Izibonelo ngokucacile uyithayiphe izilimi - C ++, D, C #. Olusobala: Lua, PHP, i-JavaScript.

Njengoba ubona, ukuthayipha sinendima enkulu emisebenzini ehlukahlukene. Uma kucatshangelwa kwembulunga yonke okwandisa yendima yayo kuzokhulisa kuphela. Ngidinga isikhathi esiningi nokuzikhandla ukuze sikwazi typify zonke izinqubo ekhona futhi esizayo futhi ubuchwepheshe, niwalethe zifana, ngaleyo ndlela lula kakhulu ezimpilweni zabantu kuwo wonke amagumbi Earth.