"Bere Bosc 'eliphakathi kwe: incazelo, izici, betshala nokunakekela

"Bere Bosco" - amagonandoda, okuyinto zihlukaniswa ukunambitheka eliphezulu yayo indices. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo aludingi izimo ezikhethekile zezulu kwaleyondawo anda. Ngenxa izimfanelo yayo ithandwa kakhulu phakathi balimi emhlabeni wonke. Ibanga zoned cishe zonke izifunda of Russia.

Pear izinhlobo "Bere Bosc." incazelo

Izithelo zalo muthi agcwele amanzi futhi amnandi, agcinwe isikhathi eside, aziyeka ngokubekezela kahle zokuhamba. Ukuze siqonde ngokugcwele zonke izimfanelo ekilasini laba bafundi, kudingeka ucabangele nokwenza kwayo eduze.

izinkuni

Esemncane likhula ngokushesha futhi kakade iminyaka 6-7 isiqala ukuthela isivuno egcwele. Ukuphakama Umuthi Usayizi medium, elinesimo umqhele obukhulu quin, amagatsha into okwase kuyisikhathi eside, ne eziningi ngamadolo.

Amahlumela namaqabunga

Kuphendula awugqinsi, lightish luhlaza ensundu. I namaqabunga omuthi makhulu futhi abushelelezi, amaqanda emise, oluhlaza amnyama, wahlela umoba iDemo. Izimbali waziwa yisayizi ezinkulu, kule inflorescence efanayo bangathembela kusukela izingcezu 10 kuya ku-20.

isithelo

Izithelo amtoti futhi elimnandi, uzwa imisindo evame ukuzwakala ithenda kakhulu kanye namanzi nokusikisela-alimondi. Pear izinhlobo "Bere Bosc" Mancane amathuba okuthi abashiye ubani nandaba. Ngokuqondene nokubukeka ke ngesikhathi izithelo umnyuziki yokuvuthwa ibe zethusi segolide, ngisho imibala kancane ibuthuntu ukuthi kuwabeke nezinye izinhlobo zezithelo nezitshalo horticultural, okuyinto anesizotha amelwe umbala ophuzi. Isikhumba inamakhasi ambalwa, uginindela noma ukhilimu ezimhlophe, isisindo isilinganiso ipheya imayelana 180-200 amagremu. Banesimiso ukuma side. I peduncle lide futhi obukhulu, kancane arched. Pear isango on amagatsha, akuvamile ngigezwe, ngisho nalapho imimoya zivuthiwe uqine.

umkhiqizo

Kakade ngonyaka 9-11 isivuno isilinganiso fruiting izinhlobo "Bere Bosque" (eliphakathi kwe) kuyinto 150 quintals ehektheleni, ngemva kweminyaka engu-12-14, ezithela isihlahla kukhuphuke ngo izikhathi 2.

yokuvuthwa

Njengazo zonke izinhlobo sekwephuzile of amagonandoda, izithelo ngokugcwele "Bere Bosc" uvuthwe kuphela engxenyeni yesibili ka-September futhi ekuqaleni kuka-October. Izitolo cishe ayisithupha amasonto ayisishiyagalombili, ukuphepha kwabo kuncike kule mibandela: i-cooler egumbini, ngcono ikhwalithi ukugcinwa izithelo. Uma izithelo zigcinwa isikhathi eside ukwedlula ezimbili meyatsev, balahlekelwa ukunambitheka kwabo. kubekezelelwe zokuthutha kahle.

izimo ezikhulayo.

Izinkuni kuyahluka unpretentiousness: undemanding nenhlabathi Ukwakheka, inani lezinsuku libalele, yokudla. Kodwa kudinga ukuthambisa njalo ngoba akakubekezeleli nesomiso. Ngizothanda futhi ukuphawula ongaphakeme ebusika hardiness we ezihlukahlukene. Kepha lesi sifo, ezihlukahlukene 'Bosc Bere "(eliphakathi kwe) has ukumelana uqweqwe, kuyilapho kunobungozi amahlamvu ezishile.

umsuka

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene kwaba ezifuywa eFrance ngekhulu le-18, futhi okungahleliwe ngokuphelele. Famous sezitshalo Bosque obubusa udumo futhi yaqanjwa ipheya, kokutshala imbewu umsuka engaziwa. Kusukela bakhula isihlahla owanikhipha izithelo ezimangalisayo ngokushesha. umbala UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki, amagonandoda sweet kakhulu futhi namanzi kwakuqala ukwanda ngokushesha kakhulu emhlabeni wonke.

Ukukhethwa izithombo

Kusukela lokho kuyoba impahla betshala futhi kuncike kakhulu khona isivuno, futhi isihlahla impilo ngokuvamile, ngakho kukhona ezinye izincomo amkhethile. isihlahla Lonyaka kufanele ezikhulayo mayelana 1.2 imitha, kodwa ngokuqondene amagonandoda oneminyaka emibili, emgqonyeni zayo kufanele kube okungenani isigamu imitha, nge ubude amagatsha ayinhloko akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-20 amasentimitha.

Izimpande kumelwe babe namandla futhi enamandla, ngaphandle umonakalo.

kokwehla

Zonke izinhlobo sekwephuzile of amagonandoda ifakwa ngaphansi iqhinga, futhi "Bere Bosc" iyathinteka. udinga ukulandela imithetho ukuze uthole isivuno esihle futhi ezimnandi.

Garden umkhiqizo okusebenzela kangcono ngo-Ephreli ngaphambi efihlekile bandisa, noma ngo-Okthoba, lapho amaqabunga kuyakuba fade ngokuphelele kusukela izithombo.

Lokhu isihlahla ingadi alizithandi ukunyakaza, ngakho udinga icabange ngokujulile kukhethwa indawo lokubikezela simila kwakukhona ukhululekile futhi ethokomele. Ngokuvamile, ukutshala ipheya It eyenziwa engxenyeni esentshonalanga noma ningizimu-ntshonalanga engadini, enganikeza amaningi elangeni, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze umuntu nokukhula ngokushesha esihlahleni. Kubalulekile futhi ukuvikela ukhuni umoya gusty futhi dampness.

Naphezu uthando umswakama "Beuret Bosco" kufanele itshalwe ezindaweni lapho amanzi awufiki ezingeni imitha ezimbili, kodwa it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe izindawo ongaphakeme-amanga, okuyinto iqoqa iqhwa elicibilikile noma imvula. Kungenjalo kukhona awokuthi podtopit isitshalo noma amenze zeqhwa of.

Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi isihlahla luyokhula emhlabathini okuxekethile. Ngakho-ke aeration izakhiwo esindayo zobumba inhlabathi kuyathuthuka ngokuxuba ngayo ibhakede isihlabathi indawo futhi nendebe lime hydrated lime ukufeza umphumela lightness kanye airiness.

Futhi, ngaphambi kokutshala kudingeka enze evundile ngokumba ngayo umquba amaminerali, Peat, ibolile umquba noma izinkuni umlotha. Le nqubo kuyadingeka ukuze athathe kangcono impande kwakunezigqiki ezithambile futhi akukho ubuhlungu ngenxa yokuntuleka umsoco.

"Bere Bosco" - ipheya, ne ekukhuleni kwayo ngokwesilinganiso kanye amahlamvu aluhlaza, ngakho lapho ukutshala kuyadingeka ukuze agcine ibanga phakathi izithombo. Izihlahla kumele kube at ibanga 3-4 amamitha kusuka komunye nomunye. Lo mgodi kufanele kube ka mayelana imitha futhi ububanzi esiphezulu 60-80 amasentimitha ukujula, namasayizi amakhulu ngakho ezidingekayo neziqu engcono kohlelo impande.

Ukutshala ipheya kudinga mkhosi ngokucophelela ubuchwepheshe. Ngo ikhefu ukulungele kuyadingeka ukwakha ngesiduli mayelana 3-5 ngamasentimitha ngaphezu kwenhlabathi phansi, isethiwe sesihlahla nezimpande ngesineke kwasakazwa umbuthano. Kuyadingeka ukushayela isikhonkwane, ezizosebenza njengozime izihlahla eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila. Ngaphambi yisithombo fafaza phansi, kubalulekile ukuba ugcwalise ekhosombeni ngokuba namanzi amaningi, cishe ngeleshumi amalitha.

Esikhundleni ezikhulayo amagonandoda kwenhlabathi kufanele kube ngokucophelela ukubeka semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla ukugcina isilinganiso esifanele umswakama kanye nokuvikela umhlabathi iphele ukuphuma.

ukuchelela

Lezi amagonandoda kakhulu othanda umswakama. Kungcono nisela isihlahla nge ekhethekile villa umlomo wombhobho on hose, okungase ukudala umphumela imvula, ngokulinganayo esabalalisa amanzi emhlabeni wonke emhlabeni isiqu. Uma lokhu kungeke kwenzeke, kungcono nje eduze uhlelo impande sokumba ububanzi ezincane isiteshi-15 amasentimitha, futhi uthele amanzi ngqo kuso. Kufanele zandiswe imvamisa nesomiso ukuthambisa. Kuyinsakavukela 3 amabhakede amanzi ngamunye imitha square komhlaba.

Umanyolo

Inani impahla owethulwa kuyinto encike ngqo kwi isimo somuthi ekukhuleni kwayo. Isitshalo esisesincane Kuphendula for ngonyaka kumele kwengezwe amasentimitha angaba ngu-40, futhi umuntu omdala -. 20 cm Uma lezi zilinganiso ziyancipha, kubalulekile ukusiza esihlahleni ukuze akhule ngendlela, eminye ekwandiseni inhlabathi. Zalisa entwasahlobo and ekwindla amagonandoda, kuqale unyaka owodwa wokuphila wesibili.

Umanyolo Organic kwanele ukwenza eyodwa njalo ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, kodwa Umanyolo kungase kudingeke kaningi eziningi izihlahla, kuhlanganise ibanga "Bere Bosc." Pear luyokhula kahle futhi bathele izithelo ukwethulwa 20 amagremu ammonium nitrate ngamunye imitha square komhlaba.

ukuncwela izihlahla

Kanye isihlahla iminyaka engu-2 ubudala, kubalulekile ukwakha umqhele, kulolu ezikhethiwe 3-4 amagatsha ayinhloko at elifanayo ukusuka komunye, futhi mfushane cishe ikota yebahlali ekukhuleni kwayo. Kulokhu, isiqu kumele kube 20-30 cm enyukela ngetulu lonke ukwanda. Kufanele ube inqubo yonyaka yokususa ogulayo noma sikhulela ekubeni amagatsha.

Ilungiselela ebusika

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi abaningi izinhlobo engadini Abanazo frost ukumelana, kusebenza kubo futhi eliphakathi kwe "Bere Bosc." Izibuyekezo balimi abanolwazi bathi ukwahlukanisa kungcono ukugoqa isiqu izitshalo ngotshani noma ephepheni kanye ufafaza iqhwa isakhiwo esinjalo. Kulokhu, izimpande kuyoba Ubuningi bamahora ebucayi evikelwe okushisa abandayo nokhahlo ovunguzayo wasebusika ipheshulwa kusuka.

"Bere Bosco" - ipheya, ogama izici echazwe esihlokweni. Nge inqwaba izinzuzo, lokhu ezihlukahlukene has inombolo okungenani nemibi okungase kwenziwe isibaluli kuphela abampofu frost ukumelana nokuthile okufunwa kithi ukunisela. Zonke ezinye izimfanelo, efana ukunambitheka isithelo salowo muthi, ukubukeka kwabo, ukuphepha, ukuphatheka, ukukhiqiza futhi isidingo sakugcina sesondlo ukujabulisa iyiphi engadini. Mhlawumbe yilesi sizathu esenza "Bere Bosc" ojabulela ithandwa kangaka okusezingeni eliphezulu emazweni amaningi emhlabeni wonke.