Phikisa: kuyini? Kunjalo isikhalazo

Ukulandela izahlulelo kwezine lokuqala abantu ibhekene nombono wokuthi "isikhalo". Kuyini lokhu? Indlela ukufaka isikhalazo? Ngo Uhlaka yini isikhathi? Konke lokhu sihlaziye esihlokweni.

Phikisa - kuyini? Kwezinye izimo, ungase ukwazi ukusebenzisa?

Igama elithi "isikhalo" izichazamazwi zomthetho uchaze ukuthi uhlobo isikhalo maqondana nesinqumo.

Kuze 2012, isikhalazo civil sathunyelwa kuphela ngesinqumo abahluleli ukuthula esifundeni. Namuhla kuhlukile. Manje isikhalazo - lena Ngokwesibonelo ezinkantolo yesibili.

Ngakho, isikhalazo, kuyini na? Lesi yisihloko sesibili, kodwa kulokhu kokugcina, lapho uhlola icala on izinzuzo. izinkantolo Ephakeme (Ephakeme kanye nokuqondisa) kakade bamshaya ku-agumenti futhi ubufakazi banoma iliphi ukunakwa. Ngakho-ke, ngemva kwalesi sinqumo, isibonelo, izinkantolo wesifunda, kubalulekile nge wemfanelo ongathí sina kuyiwe isikhalazo.

Noma ubani ucabangela isikhalazo

Uma isinqumo esithathwe yile nkantolo yanquma, kubalulekile ukufaka isikhalazo yesifunda. Khansela izinqumo emthethweni izimantshi ngokuthi esifundeni. Kukhona isigaba amacala ukuthi ucabangele etinkantolo letiphakeme ngokushesha. On kubo, ngeke lokugxila. Lena ububanzi ezikhethekile kakhulu lwamacala. Ngokuyinhloko kumayelana abantu esiphakeme, kanye isigaba nge isimo izindaba "kubaluleke ngokukhethekile". Into kuphela ukuthi ngisho iphaneli Supreme Court angase abe okokuqala. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kuba inqubo belingana emhlabeni kokujwayelekile inkantolo izwe indawo.

zokukhokha

Kuze 2012, isikhalazo esiphikisa isinqumo senkantolo kwenziwe zingakapheli izinsuku eziyishumi. Lokhu kwaholela ekubeni abe nezinkinga ezingathi sína, ngoba amajaji ngokuvamile akazange abe nesikhathi ukwenza izinqumo ezicatshangisisiwe ngesikhathi. Umfakisicelo kwadingeka yokuvikela ilungelo ukufaka ngokusebenzisa izinkathi yokutakula. Ngemva 2012, konke kwashintsha. Futhi yombango nokuqothulwa inqubo ukulamula umbango isethwe inkathi eyodwa ngenyanga eyodwa.

lapho ukuhambisa

Isikhalazo esiphikisana nesinqumo inkantolo wakhonza e inkantolo, senziwa lapho. Yiqiniso, ungafaka isicelo ngqo enkantolo yesikhalazo, kodwa cishe ngeke. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi iGceke Russian Federation Ephakeme waveza ukuthi uma umfakisicelo wathumela isikhalazo ngokuqondile inkantolo yesikhalazo, akufanele kube ngezizathu ekubuyiseni kunjalo kumenzi wesicelo. Kulokhu, izinkantolo kufanele uvume letengetiwe isikhalazo ukuze inqubo okokuqala, ngemva kwalokho-ke uphindela yesibili. Nokho, ngalesi sikhathi kanye icala.

kungenzeka yesikhalazo

Yini engenza isikhalazo: isinqumo etinkantolo letiphansi kungaba ukhansele noma ushintshe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi akukho ukubuyela ukuba liqulwe kabusha icala akufanele kube. Lokhu "ilungelo" sahoxiswa emva 2012. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkantolo-aphili ozoba noma kunjalo. Ngokuphambene, isibonelo, isikhalazo, akukho isibopho esinjalo.

Uyini umahluko kusuka inkantolo lokuqala adlulisiwe

Senkantolo uhlola icala on izinzuzo. Nokho, kukhona esinye isici esiyinhloko - kunjalo uphenywa indaba okuyinto kwakheka isisekelo isinqumo Isehlakalo sokuqala. Ngamanye amazwi, ngemva enkantolo yesifunda ngeke bakwazi ukucela ukucabangela adlulisiwe ezihlukahlukene obunye ubufakazi okuyinto engakaze wamemezela ngesikhathi Luhlolo wokuqala. Nokho, kukhona kilomlayo:

• Ubufakazi bokuthi inqatshelwe at okokuqala. Uzodinga phikisana Indlela Ezisithinta ukucabangela ingxabano.
• Izinto ukuthi kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba zidinga ngaphambili ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene.
• Ngomlomo wofakazi ngubani, ngenxa yezimo, asikwazanga ngemibuzo senkantolo.

Ngakho, singaphetha ngokuthi senkantolo, nakuba ukuzwa kunjalo on izinzuzo, Nokho, ziwumthwalo eziningi imikhawulo, uma kuqhathaniswa okokuqala.

Isiphi isinqumo ezicatshangisisiwe lenkantolo kanye ithinta indlela isikhathi isikhalazo

Umnqamulajuqu hlelo lokusebenza ngenyanga. Countdown uqhutshwa hhayi kusukela ngosuku lapho kokuqulwa kwecala, futhi ngokuthola izandla zakho phezu isinqumo unolwazi. Ibizwa ngokuthi eyashukumisela. Musa ukudida ngayo siqine, lapho kuphela liqukethe ulwazi "meet-udoti". Abahluleli kumelwe wenze izinqumo, kokubili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Nokho, umkhuba akuhlali. Ngakho-ke, izishaya-mthetho onginike izinsuku 5 ukukhiqizwa yayo. Ekusebenteni, zikhona izimo lapho abantu balinde izinyanga wabonisana isinqumo senkantolo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, umnqamulajuqu isikhalazo elikulo ukuthi azikho kokuqina yokufakelwa, ukuze kuvinjelwe isikhalazo kusukela unconformity.

Good ukwazi

Ekulungiseleleni isicelo kumelwe sikhumbule la maphuzu alandelayo:

• Sikhalo iyohlola isicelo kuphela agumenti ukuthi kuthiwa.
• Okudingekayo kufanele kube into efanayo esitatimendeni kwesimangalo. Kungenjalo, isicelo ngeke emukelwe.
• Kungaba sicelo kuphela ingxenye isinqumo senkantolo.

I-oda ngenxa yokucabangela

INkantolo kwamaCala ibheka icala ngokuhlanganyela. Omunye kwabahluleli kuqala umbiko, eveza:

• Izimo kuqhubeka icala.
• Isinqumo okokuqala.
• Izimpikiswano, izikhalazo, ukuphikisa kubo.
• Iminyakazo kube obuvumelana nokuthi izinto ezintsha kunezincazelo.
• Imilayezo nezinye idatha ezingaba nomthelela inkambo izindaba.

Ngemva kwalokhu isinyathelo ingxenye ngesikhathi, inkantolo ekhethekile ihlola ifayela icala. Ngaphezu kwalokho izinhlangothi aphume ashone kule mpikiswano, ngemva kwalokho isinqumo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ngemva kwalesi sinqumo isikhalo Isehlakalo sokuqala, esimweni nokongiwa, kuziwa phakathi force. Lokhu kusebenza futhi isinqumo esisha, inkantolo yokudlulisela amacala.

yi

Ngakho, kumelwe sikuqonde lokho ezenza zikhange ukuthi kulapho ufuna ukusebenzisa, njll Into ebaluleke kakhulu - ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele ukumelela amalungelo abo lapho eshaywe. Sithemba ukuthi sihloko wethu unikele umbono walokho isikhalo. Njengoba Bathi, nasi isixwayiso is forearmed.