Pleurisy ukukhanya: ukuthi kuyini, indlela yokuphatha izindlela zabantu? Izimbangela, Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa pleurisy wamaphaphu. esiyingozi pleurisy wamaphaphu kanjani?

Isakhiwo amaphaphu ethu kucatshangwa out kuya kulencane imininingwane imvelo. Lokhu umzimba akagcini umsebenzi walo lonke ekuphileni, okunomsoco igazi nomoya-mpilo kususa-carbon dioxide. Kodwa, ngesikhathi esifanayo kuba impela abasengozini kalula zamukele izifo nezinye izitho. Ngokuvamile ngenxa izilonda ezifana ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo, okuthiwa "amaphaphu pleurisy." Kunjani ukuba aphathwa ngayo, futhi yini imiphumela futhi izimpawu zalesi sifo? Ingabe imithi yendabuko ukusiza ekwelapheni lesi sifo, futhi uma kunjalo, kanjani?

Uyini pleura, futhi ziyini?

Khanyisa - isitho ziyalingana bipartite etholakala ngaphakathi komgodi esifubeni. It ihlanganiswa ne ezimbili zamatshe mncane ifilimu zokuzivikela - pleura. Omunye umboza iphaphu ngokwayo, kodwa lona omunye uphahlwe ngaphakathi esifubeni. Phakathi kwalezi zimo izindwangu, inani elincane ketshezi okuyinto edingekayo ukuze amashidi pleural musa basihlikihle ngokumelene nomunye noma ngokumelene ingaphakathi esifubeni kanye kokucindezelwa okwandisa (ephefumula futhi umoya). Ngokuvamile, i-evamile ngokuhambisa we amapheshana, ngokwanele 2 ml uketshezi pleural. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi lezi ulwelwesi babe elikhanyayo, futhi kwakhiwa semali uketshezi (liquid) is phakathi kwazo. Lokhu zokugula kwezokwelapha libizwa wamaphaphu pleurisy. Kuyini futhi indlela yokuphatha?

Kungani lokhu kwakwenzeka?

Eqinisweni, pleurisy - yokusabela kuya ezinye izifo, ngoba ilungelo ukuyibiza uphawu, akusona isifo. Imbangela ukugeleza ingaba izici ezahlukene ngokuphelele: mechanical ukuhlukumezeka wamaphaphu noma izimbambo, izilonda ezithathelwanayo, umdlavuza noma ezinye ezivamile zokugula letindzala. Izifo emaphashini pleurisy ephelezelwa hypoxia, ubuhlungu wamaphaphu. Ngezinhloso ukwelashwa onguchwepheshe kufanele banqume ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo fanele isifo futhi ngenxa yalokho-ke kuye kwaba. Imbangela njalo iningi izifo ezifana kukhona izifo ezithathelwanayo ke ukuthi abantu batheleleke nge-buthakathaka amasosha omzimba.

Phakathi ezithathelwanayo secrete ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene:

1. Specific - ejenti causative kukhona ugcunsula, isifo sofuba imbewu eletha, njll
2. Nonspecific - Izimbangela pleurisy wamaphaphu: bacterium Putrid futhi iyiphi enye, isikhunta noma amagciwane (staphylococci, pneumococci, streptococci, njll).
3. Ubovu - ahlukaniswe zaba namandla kakhulu. Kungenzeka ngenxa izicubu necrosis (umdlavuza, wegazi, Sarcoma nezinye izinhlungu zokugula okungathí sina).

Ukwahlukaniswa izifo

Izifo - effusion yamaphaphu - futhi lesi simo singenzeka ngenxa izifo ezithize, izilonda ze-non-ezithathelwanayo. It samathambo, izifo, izitho zokugaya, iziyaluyalu zenhliziyo izinkinga gynecological.

Ngu ubunjalo kokunqotshwa pleurisy uhlukaniswe:

• Kumiswa futhi uketshezi labetibambile phakathi laphakathi kwe-pleura - eskudativny;
• fibrotic - ukwabiwa ketshezi iyindlala, kodwa ebusweni ngokwayo izindonga pleural embozwe ungqimba fibrin (amaprotheni).

Pleurisy yabelana futhi ukusabalala nemvelo. Abakwazi zithinteke wamaphaphu esisodwa noma zombili iyizingxenye (olulodwa emaceleni futhi kabili emaceleni).

symptomatology

Ngesisekelo anamnesis futhi nokuqhuba yonke ahlobene ihlaziya izifo udokotela - wamaphaphu pleurisy. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa, okuyinto izobanjelwa, kuhlobene kakhulu. Njalo uhlobo pleurisy iphathwa aphoyintimenti imithi ethile futhi kungadinga kokungenela kuhlinzwa.

Izimpawu ezisemqoka:

• Ubuhlungu lapho ukuphefumula ngesikhathi icala lapho umonakalo wamaphaphu kuyinto. Enhanced ngumuntu isifuba esomile futhi kunganikezwa endaweni yenhliziyo, esiswini.
• Ukuphelelwa ngumoya, ubuhlungu ku ukugwinya, inwabi ezibuhlungu.
• Isiguli zingabuka umuzwa yobunzima endaweni yamaphaphu.
• Wokuhlupha isifuba esomile kanye iphika.
• Umkhuhlane, imfiva, ukuba nenhliziyo emnyama, ikhanda - izimpawu ubuthi zomzimba ne ubuthi ezisesandleni ingaphakathi pleural.
• isikhumba lesiguli iba cyanotic. umthambo emithambo yegazi ku inyuka entanyeni, ophilisayo ishayela.
• Ngo uketshezi ekuqongeleleni zone ukuvuvukala kungabonakala nasemkhakheni (esikhaleni intercostal).

ukuhlola

Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene izinqubo sokugembula afana e izimpawu zabo izifo ezifana pleural effusion wamaphaphu. Yini-ke uwukuthi, Kungokungathi ukunquma ngokunembile kudokotela. On luhlolo isiguli sabelwe-X-ray nokuhlolwa kanye wokubhoboza pleural ukuqoqa nokutadisha uketshezi. ingaphinda ultrasound, ECG, CT ne Ngokuphambene ophansi. Igazi test bacteriology futhi Histology.

ukwelashwa

Uma uxilongwe "pleurisy wamaphaphu", ukuthi kuyini, indlela yokuphatha sifo - sichaze udokotela ukuba khona. Ukuvuvukala endaweni pleural - isizathu esibhedlela. Isiguli ezinqunyiwe okuzothileyo noma ngokwengxenye. Umonakalo onjalo kubangelwa omunye isifo yolimi lokuqala, ngoba pleurisy iphathwa symptomatically, kodwa ukwelashwa main isivele sibhekiswe wokuqeda nomnyombo uphethwe "effusion yamaphaphu." Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kuhlobene eduze. Isiguli kungadingwa wokubhoboza pleural noma amanzi endaweni pleural. Lokhu kuzovumela ukumpompa out ketshezi eqoqwe, uxubha ingaphakathi izixazululo antibiotikosoderzhaschimi futhi ukuqinisekisa outflow ka ubomvu. Ngaphezu kwalokho esimisiwe izidakamizwa imunnostimuliruyuschie, imithi elwa namagciwane, izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala namavithamini. Uma isiguli sine-ukukhwehlela eqinile ezomile, esifubeni ngebhandeshi amise antitussives. Ngokuvamile, odokotela ukunikeza Izibikezelo evumayo ngesikhathi uphethwe "effusion yamaphaphu." Kuyini ukuphathwa ngayo - uyakuqaphela futhi imithi yendabuko. Ake sibone ukuthi kanjani kungasiza.

ethnoscience

ukwelashwa Engamakhambi isetshenziswa ukwelashwa ekhaya njalo nangempumelelo. amacala Abaningi okwenziwe ikhumbula eqeda ukuvuvukala, expectorant kanye namakhambi kuyothuthuka amasosha omzimba. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi pleurisy - isifo esiyingozi futhi eyinkimbinkimbi engathatha akufanele aphathwe kuphela amakhambi. isifo ubovu kungaba yingozi kakhulu futhi kufanele luphathwe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa onguchwepheshe. Kodwa ngokuhlanganyela yasekhemisi, amakhambi ekhaya abasakwazi uyakwazi ukusiza ukuphulukisa emaphashini effusion pleural. Kuyini, indlela yokuphatha izindlela zabantu? Nazi izincomo ezimbalwa.

• Aloe, uju Izimbila amanoni zaziwa kahle kakhulu ekwelapheni izitho zokuphefumula. Thatha ingilazi uju kanye Izimbila amafutha, kukho 300 g amaqabunga ochotshoziwe enhlaba. Hlanganisa bese uthumela ku imizuzu engu-15 kuhhavini. Ukwakheka uhlobo uthathe yokudlela spoon ngaphambi kokudla.
• Isithombo ngoju - okubizwa iphathwa okhokho bethu. Thatha isithombo ezinkulu ezimnyama, uyonquma "cap" umsila, usika core kusukela empandeni, ukuze kufana isitsha. It uthele uju, ukuvala "isivalo" wasiqashisa yenza ebusuku. Thatha isipuni ngaphambi kokudla. Futhi kusho usizo olukhulu ukuze izingane imikhuhlane.
• Leli thuluzi elihle kakhulu izifo fibrotic. Thatha 2 izinkomishi iwayini emhlophe, engeza ½ inkomishi uju kanye 300 g anyanisi oqotshiwe. Hlanganisa futhi ushiye endaweni emnyama ngeviki. Bamba iqhaza udinga ngaphambi kokudla isipuni.
• Lapho esskudativnom pleurisy Lungiselela decoction lime izimbali kanye birch efihlekile. Thela ezimbili izinkomishi zamanzi abilayo futhi 100 g 75 g lime isihlahla efihlekile, ubilise imizuzu engaba ngu-20. Aphole. Ngemva lemifanekiso, enezele futhi amagremu 100 Aloe juice noju. Nalapha futhi, zishise, kuphole futhi uthele amafutha kancane zemifino. Phuza ngaphambi kokudla 2 wezipuni.

Lapho pleurisy ukusiza kahle Iziphungo amakhambi: lime, cudweed, umama-futhi-nosingamama, ifindo-utshani, ukhova, wort iSt John sika, licorice impande kanye elecampane, willow namagxolo, fennel izithelo. Ungakwazi yenza lezi zipho imvelo, futhi baphuze esikhundleni itiye ngoju.

yezinkinga

Yeka indlela okuyingozi pleurisy wamaphaphu indlela yokuphatha kahle? Into esemqoka - ukucela usizo ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi futhi banamathela izincomo of onguchwepheshe. udokotela kuphela angakunika umuthi ukwelapha ilungile futhi ngempumelelo, kodwa amateur vrachevatelstvo kungaholela yezinkinga eziningana. Phakathi kwabo - kumiswa ukuvuvukala, njengoba phetho - nokuvaleka kwemigudu yokuphefumula. ukwelashwa Late kungaholela ukudakwa. esiyingozi Ikakhulukazi ezithathelwanayo ubovu pleurisy. Ubomvu kumiswa kungadinga ukususwa kuhlinzwa. Odokotela ukunikeza Izibikezelo obuhle ukwelashwa okufanelekile futhi ifike ngesikhathi. Amacala owaba umqansa kunayo yonke zenzo ziwukubonakaliswa umdlavuza futhi necrosis of wamaphaphu izicubu.

Kanjani hhayi ukuthi sigule

Ngokwezibalo, oyedwa siyishumi njalo ngonyaka ithwala izifo ezifana effusion yamaphaphu. Yini takoe- manje wazi ukuthi kuphela khumbula izimiso ezimbalwa ezilula ukuthi kuzosiza ukuxwayisa kakhulu ekuthuthukeni kwale inkinga.

• Njalo ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi, sicela uxhumane nodokotela usizo uma ungazizwa kahle. LI Isilinganiso kalula siguqulwe pleurisy.
• Ukugcina imithetho kwenhlanzeko, unamathele supply okugcwele ezifika ngesikhathi. Ngo kubanda, kuhlanganise amavithamini ku ekudleni kwakho. Namandla izivikeli mzimba - isiqinisekiso impilo.
• Lahla imikhuba emibi - ukubhema neze engeza impilo kuwe noma amaphaphu akho.
• Ungeqisi it, isikhundla ukususwa ngesikhathi sokulala, futhi rewound umkhuba omuhle - ukusebenzisa ekuseni noma ujabulele ejimini.

Khumbula, pleurisy - phetho nezinye izifo. Ungalokothi umise ukwelashwa Midway ngenxa ubuvila banal noma yokungabi nesikhathi esanele, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi sizame ukugwema izimo okungase avuse ukutheleleka esithathelwanayo. Kuphela nokuzwela wena nomndeni wakho ukukusiza uhlale unempilo sesikhulile.