Isithombe yendlu enovelini "I iWhite Guard" M. A. Bulgakova. Isifinyezo nabalingiswa abasemqoka

Isithombe yendlu enovelini "I iWhite Guard" kuyinto mhlobiso. Sihlanganisa umsebenzi izinhlamvu, ubavikele engozini. izenzakalo ezibalulekile kuleli zwe ugqozi ukukhathazeka nokwesaba imiphefumulo yabantu. Kuphela kwakubenza bazizwe benethezekile futhi imfudumalo kungaba bawakhohlise ngibambulele ukuthula nokulondeka okuningi.

1918

izinkulungwane Omkhulu ngonyaka ayisishiyagalolunye namashumi nesishiyagalombili futhi. Kodwa kuyiqiniso futhi scary. Kiev ngakolunye uhlangothi elalihlala amabutho aseJalimane, ngakolunye - bebutho hetman sika. Futhi amahemuhemu mayelana nokufika Petlyury ugqozi unokukhathazeka elikhulayo izakhamuzi, ethukile kakade. Emgwaqweni sihamba nezivakashi kanye nanoma yimuphi umuntu osolisayo. Ukukhathazeka lubhakuza ngisho emoyeni. Bulgakov ezinjalo ukuboniswa isimo e Kiev ngonyaka wokugcina empini. Futhi isithombe yendlu e "I iWhite Guard" inoveli, wasebenzisa ukufihla izinhlamvu zakhe ayengakwenza, okungenani okwesikhashana, kusukela ingozi esondelayo emkhathizwe. Izinhlamvu ngiswa abasemqoka abazizwa kwembulwa ezindongeni abaphehla ugesi efulethini. Konke ngaphandle-ke - efana kwelinye izwe, scary, zasendle futhi uyinqaba.

nezingxoxo ezijulile

Isihloko endlini kule noveli "The iWhite Guard" linendima ebalulekile. Le ndlu kuyinto Turbin ethokomele kanye nemfudumalo. Kodwa kukhona futhi inoveli izinhlamvu phikisana, uhole mpikiswano zezombusazwe. U-Aleksey Turbin - omdala abantu abahlala kulo muzi efulethini - scolds hetman Ukrainian, le ayinangozi eziningi zazo Kuyicala ukuthi wanxusa labantu Russian ukhuluma "ulimi ezimbi". Ngaphezu kwalokho, spews Iziqalekiso ngokumelene amalungu amasosha hetman. Nokho, amazwi akhe ezinenhlamba musa kunganciphisa iqiniso elisemandleni kubo.

Myshlaevsky, Stepanov futhi Shervinsky nomfowethu omncane Nikolka - konke zashayela ukuxoxa okwenzekayo emzini. Futhi lapha kukhona Elena - Alexei futhi udade Nikolka.

Kodwa isithombe yendlu enovelini "I iWhite Guard" - akuyona samuntu isikhungo umndeni engcwele eyamukelwayo ubuntu. Liluphawu ukuthi kusekuningi ukukhanya manje ezweni agugile. I zezombusazwe soshintsho njalo edonsa nezibhelu nokuphanga. Futhi abantu, e sokuthula, kubonakala ngempela okhe walunga begodu wathembeka, ezimweni ezinzima ukubonisa imibala yabo yangempela. Abaphehla ugesi kanye nabangani babo - ezimbalwa salabo izinguquko kuleli zwe ungazange ukuklebhuka.

ukukhashelwa Thalberg

Ekuqaleni noveli ushiya indlu umyeni uHelen. Sibaleka endaweni ababengayazi "amagundane ukugijima." Ukulalela ziqinisekiso yomyeni wakhe ngokushesha uzobuya ebuthweni Denikin U-Elena, 'esegugile futhi podurnevshaya "uyabona ukuthi ngeke babuyele kulo. Nakhu okwenzeka. Ngo Thalberg babexhumana, wasebenzisa kubo futhi wakwazi ukubaleka. Futhi umkhiqizo ekupheleni Elena uthola ngomshado wakhe oluzayo.

Isithombe yendlu enovelini "I iWhite Guard" - uhlobo inqaba. Kodwa abantu ngobugwala nobugovu yena - njengendlela kucwila umkhumbi amagundane. Thalberg siphela, futhi kukhona labo ongamethemba nomunye kuphela. Labo abakwazi sokukhaphela.

umsebenzi kwakhe

Kususelwa nalabakufundze emphilweni wadala le Bulgakov wamaRoma. "I iWhite Guard" - umsebenzi lapho abalingiswa ukuveza imicabango lembhali. Incwadi akuyona kazwelonke, ngoba igxila stratum ezithile zomphakathi kuphela, okuyinto eduze umbhali.

Heroes Bulgakov Akukona nje kule zikhathi ezinzima kunazo baphendukele kuNkulunkulu. Emndenini kukhona ngobunye futhi babe nokuqonda. Kuyinto kule wacabanga ikhaya elihle Bulgakov. Kodwa mhlawumbe isihloko ekhaya kule noveli "The iWhite Guard" laphefumulelwa izinkumbulo obusha umlobi.

inzondo jikelele

Ngo-1918, emizini ubuswa intukuthelo. Kwakuyisenzo esasibonisa isikali umxhwele, njengoba kwaba eyenziwe inzondo eminyaka ubudala abalimi maqondana netikhulu nezinduna. Futhi futhi kuyadingeka ukuze ungeze intukuthelo abantu bendawo ukuba efunwa amaRoma futhi Petliurists, ukubonakala lapho balinde besabe. Konke lokhu kumbhali uchazwa ngokuthi isibonelo Kiev izenzakalo. ikhaya zabazali bakhe noveli "The iWhite Guard" kuphela kuyinto nenomusa elikhanyayo, themba eliphefumulelwe. Futhi lapha ukufihla kusukela iziphepho zangaphandle zokuphila bengayi kuphela Alex Elena futhi Nikolka.

UMikhail Bulgakov Museum e noveli "The iWhite Guard" isiba yindawo enhle yokusebenza abantu abasondelene emoyeni izakhamuzi zakhona. Elena futhi abafowabo, izihlobo waqala Myshlaevsky, Karas futhi Shervinsky. Ziyazi mayelana konke okwenzekayo kule umndeni - konke usizi amathemba. Futhi wamukelekile lapha.

umama iTestamente

Ibubulo elenziwe ngesimbi, Sr., washona ngokushesha nje ngaphambi kwezenzakalo ezichazwe encwadini umkhiqizo, washiyela nezingane zabo bahlala ndawonye. Elena, Alex futhi Nikolka ukugcina izithembiso, futhi lokhu kuphela uyokuzwa, abasindise. Akukona ukushabalala kwazo uthando, ukuqonda nokusekela - akha ikhaya kweqiniso. Futhi ngisho nalapho Alex esezokufa, futhi odokotela abhekisela kuso ngokuthi "esingenathemba", Elena iyaqhubeka ikholelwa futhi uthola ukwesekwa ngomthandazo. Futhi, okumangalisayo odokotela, Alex uyalulama.

ukunakwa okuningi ikhokhelwa izakhi ingaphakathi endlini the samanzi. Ngenxa imininingwane ezincane kudala Ngokuphambene ocacile phakathi lokhu efulethini futhi nguye phansi ngezansi. Indlu Lisovich isimo abandayo kanye ungakhululekile. Futhi emva ukuphanga Vasilisa ithunyelwa ophephela ukwesekwa ngokomoya. Ngisho lokhu uhlamvu ezibonakala ezingemnandi azizwa endlini Elena nangokuthi Alexei ephephile.

Umhlaba ingaphandle lale ndlu, bethathwe ukudideka. Kodwa kukhona namanje ukucula, amamatheke nomunye ngobuqotho futhi bheka ingozi e iso ngesibindi. Lesi simo edonsela nomunye uhlamvu - Lariosik. Thalberg Isihlobo lapha cishe ngokushesha baba wakhe kufanele ukuthi umyeni wakhe engakwazi Helena. Into wukuthi ukufika izivakashi ezivela Zhitomir has ezimfanelweni ezinjengomusa, ukwethembeka kanye nobuqotho. Futhi kudingeka ukuhlala isikhathi eside endlini, ogama image uvezwa ngokucace kangaka futhi enemibala Bulgakov.

"I iWhite Guard" - inoveli esashicilelwa engaphezu kwengu-90 edlule. Lapho lo mkhiqizo in a eMoscow yaseshashalazini play u okuhleliwe, izethameli abakuphila kwabo ayefana ngakho ezimpilweni kwabalingiswa ngokuningiliziwe, wamemeza, waquleka. Lo msebenzi wayesondelene kakhulu kulabo ngasinda izenzakalo 1917-1918. Kodwa kule noveli kodwa kamuva zalahleka lokuhambisana. Futhi ezinye izingxenyana ke ngendlela emangalisayo futhi ukukhumbuza sikhathi. Futhi waphinda kuqinisekisa ukuthi ngempela lo umsebenzi wokubhala uhlale, ngaso sonke isikhathi esifanele.