Plum kanye cherry hybrid: ezihlukahlukene kanye nokubuyekeza

Plum kanye cherry hybrid - isithelo isitshalo kahle entsha ku arsenal of abashayeli bamaloli futhi abalimi okhokhelwayo. Ngenxa yokuthi lo cherry and iplamu ukubunjwa yabo zofuzo, eduze, lapho ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa, zaphumela izitshalo ngempela nemithi, ngaleso ngonyaka 3-4th emva kokutshala isivele bakwazi ukukhiqiza izithelo.

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Letinhlobo nzalo adaliwe ngosizo cross-yokuzalanisa nge Sandy cherry iplamu Ussuri, futhi inqubo esetshenziswa nezinye izinhlobonhlobo plums. Lezi zitshalo kuhluke kahle kusuka izinhlobo ajwayelekile plums - kubanda-livikela kakhulu, hhayi vyprevayut kukhona ukubukeka zokuhlobisa futhi ubeke izinto ngononina. Ebusika bangakwazi kumele yentiwe cishe ngokuphelele nesithwathwa, lapho umkhiqizo okusezingeni eliphezulu inakekelwa cishe njalo ngonyaka. Izimbali kwenzeka ngesikhathi CSA futhi ngemva kwamasonto nesigamu kunenkulumo echibini, ngakho basuke ngaphezu kwalokho bavikelekile frost.

Izinzuzo CSA

Izinzuzo main lesi sithelo kuyinto isivuno high yayo, ukumelana ngenyanga futhi ukubonakala ekuqaleni izithelo. Ngamandla abo, izihlahla efanele, asidingi eziningi isikhala sokukhula efanele futhi fruiting, ungalilahli umthunzi nezinye izitshalo futhi ujabulele ilanga. Plum kanye cherry hybrid kutshalwa izinhlobo eziningana. Abakwazi ziyehluka umbala nokuma, kodwa njenge-plum, futhi abe ukunambitheka esiyingqayizivele elihlangene cherry kanye plums.

Kanjani futhi ngasiphi isikhathi ukutshala izihlahla?

izithombo Young angathengwa kokubili ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo. Nokho, uma zidayiswa izigubhu, kulesi simo, uhlelo izimpande zazo incane ezilimele, okwandisa ukuzinza namasiko prizhivistost emhlabathini entsha. Iziqukathi izithombo kungenziwa itshalwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kodwa nahlulele kusukela iseluleko balimi onolwazi, izihlahla zezithelo itshe, okungcono watshala entwasahlobo.

Esimeni lapho yisithombo u aluthola ku ekwindla, ke zingafakwa ngokuqondile emiphongolweni kanye esitsheni. Nokho, kukhona ingozi ihlumela ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kungaba buthaka isitshalo esisesincane kakade futhi elisafufusa, ngakho-ke kuyoba ekwindla ka prikopat yakhe.

Impova fructification

Plum kanye cherry hybrid Akukhona ukubukeka ekuqaleni izithelo esihlahleni, isitshalo futhi ukhona ngesimo isihlahla. Bonke bangabangasokile isivuno luningi. You azi ukuthi zonke izinhlobo yaleli kwezitshalo kufanele itshalwe ngazimbili noma ngaphezulu, ngoba bebodwa zingabantu nenzalo. Ukuqinisekisa impova lungafanelekile cherry abavamile noma iplamu, ezivamile izingadi. Njengoba wempova efiselekayo ukuthenga izinhlobo eziningana CSAs noma kungenziwa itshalwe cherry esilandelayo "Besseya". Libuye afanelekile indima, ngoba iqhaza lakhe, ezinye izinhlobonhlobo CSAs sezisunguliwe.

Ukuze nezihlahla zithola impova kahle, kufanele itshalwe kude komunye nomunye by 2.5 m. Izimbali zabo kwenzeka ngemva kwesikhashana kunobukaJohane plums abavamile, ngakho intwasahlobo yesithwathwa asesabi. Kodwa ngisho noma lokho kwenzeka, izihlahla uzohlupheka kancane, inani fruiting uqhubeke.

Indlela kahle ukunakekela isiko?

Ngokuphathelene ukutshalwa ke singasho ukuthi ngenxa CSA kufanele banakekele ngendlela efanayo njengoba i iplamu abavamile. isihlahla Young, okuletha ngisho izithelo kancane, akudingekile ukuba zalisa ne-nitrogen eningi, kungenziwa kuphela uma kwaqala zisale ngemuva ekuthuthukisweni. Udinga ukudla Juni. Ngezinye Umanyolo isihlahla kamuva kokuthi iqale ezikhulayo, okuyinto kuyogcina kubangele ukwehla kwe hardiness yayo.

A ewusizo kakhulu ukuvundiswa umlotha kubhekwe, ukubunjwa yayo ihlanganisa ezihlukahlukene izakhi mkhondo, i-phosphorus, i-potassium ne-calcium, futhi akukho i-nitrogen. Libuye othandeakayo inkathi kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla izikhathi eziningana ukuphatha ehlathini umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi, by sishaye amaqabunga namagatsha.

Plum kanye cherry hybrid: ukukhiqizwa kabusha

I-CSA okusakazwa indlela izingqimba ovundlile, eguqa egatsheni engezansi; kungenzeka kokwehla yabo cuttings. Undesirably ezikhulayo izitshalo kusuka imbewu, njengoba izinga isiko elisha kungashintshwa kokubili ngcono futhi kukho okubi. Isici ezinhle lezi nzalo ukungabi impande amahlumela, ngakho eyamba out njalo ngonyaka impande amahlumela akudingeki.

Yini isifo zichayeka?

Njengezinye izithelo itshe, GICs kungenzeka zibe ngaphansi monilial ukusha. Ngemva kokunqotshwa zalesi sihlahla siba njengomuntu ukubukeka wokushiswa, okokuqala ukuzwela izimbali ezincane, bese ushiya, abese Kuphendula. Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zesifo kumele ngokushesha igawulwe ashise amagatsha onegciwane. Spring phambi ukuqhakaza izimbali kanye efihlekile, lesi sitshalo kumele Bordeaux spray liquid, ithusi oxychloride noma kusho kwiNhloko yehhovisi. Inqubo kufanele liphindwe, kodwa ehlobo.

I-CSA izinhlobo ezivamile

Plum kanye cherry hybrid "Opatija" likhula konemimoya ukukhula ekusakazeni shrub kufika ku 2 m. Ngo 3-4 iminyaka emva kokutshala uqala Sinike icebile sokuvuna, okuyinto ikani goba amagatsha emhlabathini, ngakho okuhlelwe ukugcina ubuqotho ezidingekayo esikhundleni ukwesekwa. Izithelo umbala obomvu-brown ngaphandle nge uginindela ophuzi ngombala, baye Isisindo 15-20 g

iplamu Pyramidal kanye cherry hybrid kuyinto lwentshebe isitshalo mbhoshongo ukuma, khona igama. It has okusezingeni eliphezulu frost ukumelana. Ehlathini lungasetshenziswa njengendlela element zokuhlobisa yensimu. Izithelo zingavela ngonyaka ka izitshalo ukuphila yesibili, it blooms futhi lithele izithelo ngobuningi, enikeza izithelo isisindo ophuzi isilinganiso 15 amagremu, futhi inyama yabo agcwele amanzi futhi amnandi.

Hlunga CSAs "Beta" onesiqu esifushane libhekene isihlahla (hhayi ngaphezulu kuka 1.5 m), umqhele okuyinto slantsevidnaya. Fruiting amahlathi unika obuningi, izithelo zayo obomvu amnyama ngombala enesisindo 10-15 g, ukunambitheka okusikhumbuza cherry. Esinye isici esiphawulekayo izinhlobo - kungcono amathambo amancane, okumenza ehlukanisiwe uginindela.

amanothi Ngilusizo wazibonela balimi

Plum kanye cherry nzalo, ukubuyekezwa okuyizinto kunalokho eziningi, athandwa kakhulu. Futhi akumangalisi, ngoba izithelo CSAs zimi kahle zilungele kabusha. Kubo angapheka okumnandi isagcine, sezimoto kanye compotes.

Abalimi abaningi abanolwazi uye waphawula ukuthi i-CSA ungathandi emimoyeni ebandayo, ngakho indawo kokwehla yabo akukhetha ukwehlukanisa ohlangothini eningizimu ezihlahleni ezinde noma phambi kwendlu ke isivuno eliphakeme kuthokozise abanikazi iminyaka eminingi.

Plum kanye cherry hybrid "Gem" - umuthi ezahlukene umqhele ukuma emuva-pyramidal. Sikhula sibe ukuphakama 2.3 m, a-20 igremu izithelo namanzi ami nenyama yenyama yami amnandi futhi ophuzi. Fruiting isitshalo ngonyaka wesibili emva betshala zezimbali zayo kwenzeka kamuva entwasahlobo yesithwathwa, ngakho ematfuba i isivuno sasiyoba sikhulu ephezulu yonyaka ngokwanele. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-CSA samobesploden, futhi kulokhu impova yayo kungenzeka uma eziningi isitshalo iplamu kanye cherry hybrid "Manor". Izici Main omuhle sigaba ukubukeka ekuseni, futhi yonyaka winterhardiness ezithela luningi.

Plum kanye cherry hybrid "Manor" - ibanga, okuyinto umphumela Ukukhetha Canada kanye isitshalo yemifino ne mncane sifanamsindvo, othela izithelo ngonyaka wesibili emva zokutshala. thelo nesisindo okuyisilinganiso sabangu-15, baba maroon, ifomu ploskookrugloy, abe ukunambitheka emnandi kanti iphunga, efanelekayo Amalungiselelo ebusika. Yokuvuthwa yenzeka ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Ngesinye kokwehla samobesploden grade, ngakho-ke kufanele itshalwe yebhangqa CSAs "Gem". Bobabili nzalo amelana kunesomiso, ningesatshiswa frost.

Plum kanye cherry hybrid "Omsk ngubusuku" - kuyinto undersized lwentshebe plant ukuphakama esingaphansi 140 cm, ezithela ezahlukene kakade ngonyaka 2nd emva kokutshala. Izithelo izitshalo ngokwesilinganiso nesisindo 15 amagremu, abe nombala omnyama, inyama namanzi futhi elimnandi, nokuvuthwa yabo egcwele senzeka ngo-Agasti. umkhiqizo wabo okusezingeni eliphezulu nezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokusisebenzisa uvumele sikhiqize izithelo ebusika compotes, sezimoto kanye eziningi wona ngokwawo leyonto. Plum kanye cherry hybrid "Omsk ngubusuku" izindlela kufanele itshalwe bhanqa esithutha impova kuleli cala nge cherry "Besseya". Nzalo eziqinile vyprevayut ziyaqhakaza ngemuva kokuphela entwasahlobo yesithwathwa.

I-CSA "Far Eastern dessert" fruiting eminyakeni 4-5 emva kokutshala, izithelo une-okungajwayelekile side ukuma maroon, enesisindo 15-20, uginindela izithelo has a ukunambitheka omuncu-sweet namanzi, isivuno isilinganiso ovuthiwe ehlathini - 15-20 kg.

CSAs "Amateur" limelela srednerosloe ehlathini, ukuma nombala we izithelo sifana "Far Eastern dessert". Wempova kwalesi sigaba enesihlabathi esiningi noma wazizwa cherry.

ukukhiqizwa Recipe izithelo ebusika

Kusukela CSA Have engavamile flavour, futhi le jam bona ukwakheka engavamile futhi zibe nephunga elimnandi.

Ngakho, ukwenza ujamu uzodinga 2 kg izithelo ngamatshe (kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo). Amanzi kuthululwe ezingeni amajikijolo siqu uthole amalitha mayelana nengxenye yamanzi. Ubilise kuze isigamu izithelo kuyadingeka, kuze uginindela iqala ukuba kalula ehlukanisiwe amathambo. Ungqimba kufanele asuswe ukushisa futhi epholile.

Zonke ngokusebenzisa ngesihlungo, ushukela (1.3 kg) kanye ezengeziwe 300 ml amanzi, bonke ibuselwe umlilo, imizuzu imizuzu 20 emva abilayo jam.

Ngaso sonke isikhathi kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni kubalulekile eziningi isiyaluyalu njalo. Asikwazi ukuvumela induku kancane, noma dessert kungenziwa baphanga. Kodwa uma kwenzeka lokhu, indlela uthele le jam ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka esitsheni esihlanzekile.

ujamu Ready uthele izimbiza uvale lid. Manje ebusika kuyoba nicer okuningi nge inkomishi yetiye nge uju ukuthi usekhona kancane ilanga ehlobo.