Bondzaweni esuselwe nemikhiqizo lokubusa, uhlu izibonelo

Izisetshenziswa ezilethwayo kanye non-izaba, kwasekuqaleni, iyona ngxenye olusemthethweni yokukhuluma. It uhlobanisa igama elithi bodwa nokubonisa athembele nomunye. Endaweni ehlukile, bondzaweni bengayi, zihlale eduze tabito, emabito netinombolo. Ngakho ...

izaba

Ngokwezwi nezwi igama elithi "izaba" lisho ukuthi "phambi" futhi, ngempela, zihlale phambi amazwi ezakha inhlanganisela.

Kunezinhlobo ezine kuphela ibhaxa-inyumbazane, okuyinto zitholakala kokubili ngaphambi nangemva inhlanganisela izwi. Ziyakwazi:

• ngenxa isithukuthezi, isithukuthezi;

• hamba ukuhlangabezana Isiphelo, ikusasa ukuze uye phambili;

• okuphambene nemithetho, naphezu amaphupho;

• ngokuphambene izinhlelo, ngaphakathi spite of izinhlelo.

Ngokuvamile bondzaweni esetshenziswa zenzeke ngokushesha ngemva emabito, tento netabito.

Phakathi kwamagama esinikelweko uxhumano okhonzile kunqunywa ncamashi esebenzisa tandziso.

Lapho akhiwa ubudlelwane phakathi kwezakhi zolimi kusukela inhlanganisela icala etshekile we Ibizo isabizwana, kuvela ukubaluleka lakamuva.

Imishwana ubuhlobo phakathi kwamagama wenziwa eziyimpumelelo ngenxa nezandiso. Ngokwesibonelo, hamba umama.

Bondzaweni futhi affixes

Ezimweni eziningi, bondzaweni esetshenziswa nanoma yimuphi elisebunyeni eyodwa:

• ne amacala genitive Ungasebenzisa amagama ahlobene nokungezona isabizwana ngesikhathi, futhi, ukuze, kusukela, nabanye;
• nge umenziwa ongaqondene ngqo nomlandi ihlanganisa izaba ukuze ulondoloze ngolimi Russian kangangokuthi ezinye nokufa ngaphandle umenziwa ongaqondene ngqo nomlandi alisetshenziswa nhlobo - sibonga Kunalokho, ngokusho, ngokumelene, maqondana;
• ne amacala umenziwa wesenzo mayelana ngokusebenzisa ngokusebenzisa, njll.;
• nge ablative - ngaphambi, ku, phakathi;
• futhi prepositional - mayelana lapho.

Ezinye bondzaweni asetshenziswa kanyekanye ne ukufa kwabantu ababili, isibonelo:

• bondzaweni futhi ngakwesokudla efanayo ukusebenzisa amagama umenziwa wesenzo kanye prepositional;
• ngaphansi nangemuva - the umenziwa wesenzo kanye wezinsimbi.

Bondzaweni nge futhi ongema phambi amagama genitive, umenziwa wesenzo kanye ablative.

Nge nominative icala bondzaweni ungaphuzi nhlobo.

Ngakho, ubumi phambi isabizwana zingatholakala lapho nominative iyizwi, okuyinto kubaluleke kakhulu elungile isipelingi eziyimpumelelo.

The main isici morphological ibhaxa - the nokungaguquguquki.

isakhiwo bondzaweni

Hlukanisa bondzaweni isakhiwo, ukubaluleka ubudlelwano imvelaphi kanye nesakhiwo.

bondzaweni ikhipha kungase kuhilele igama elilodwa - elula (o, e, ku, ku, njll), amagama amabili zixhunywe ikhonco - nzima (. esifanele, ku nokunye), Kanye kusuka amagama ambalwa - ingxenye (nakuba, ngenxa, njll ...).

bondzaweni enenjongo

I bondzaweni ukubaluleka ezingeni khona:

• Bondzaweni isikhala show lapho isenzo - kusuka, e, ukuze, ngesikhathi, ngenhla, ngaphansi, njll wabheka ngaphansi kwetafula, wafika ukusakaza amanga esigabeni ...
• iphuzu lesikhashana ukuze izenzakalo - phambi, e, ukuze, futhi ngokusebenzisa nezinye. Wavuka kusempondo zankomo, ngafika ngehora lesihlanu, kuzoba imizuzu eyishumi.
• bondzaweni esiyimbangela isiqondisa ukuba imbangela okwenzekayo - ngiyabonga, kusukela, kusukela, njll Wadabula inhlanhla, ngangikhala ngenxa yenjabulo, ukuhamba ngenxa yokugula ..
• Bondzaweni okubhekiswe isiqondisa ukuba injongo isenzo - ngenxa, nokunye. ibhulakufesi Uthenge, wamemeza for fun.
• Bondzaweni ka ngendlela iqondiswe ukuba inkambo - akukho, e, kusukela, ukuze, nabanye. Ngaphandle kokwesaba isihlamba kuwe.
• Into bondzaweni ukhombise into lapho isenzo senzeka khona - .. Mayelana, mayelana, kanye, mayelana, njll Ngezwa ngokwakhiwa sezulu ngafunda ukusebenza.

bondzaweni ocacile zisetshenziswa kanye icala kuphela, multi-zenani - zimbalwa. Inani isabizwana ingase yehluke kuye ngesistimu kunjalo imiklamo. Ezinye zazo, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka amathathu.

Bondzaweni esuselwe nemikhiqizo

A ahlukene iyunithi izindleko Ukwahlukaniswa bondzaweni e isakhiwo kanye nemvelaphi.

bondzaweni esuselwe zazihlale, zingabantu primitives, ayengamakhulu njalo izaba. Ufana kanjani nemvu? Kuba sobala kusukela kwencazelo bondzaweni nemikhiqizo ukuthi bona babedabuka kwezinye izingxenye zenkulumo (isib tandziso), kanye nokuthuthukiswa kolimi zaqala ukusetshenziswa njengoba ibhaxa - emhlabeni, ngemuva, phezu ingxenye. Futhi okunye zihlanganisa bondzaweni, sakhiwa ezilula ezimbalwa - ngoba, ngenhla.

bondzaweni esuselwe futhi babe sezingeni labo kuncike titfo tenkhulumo, kusukela lapho kwakhiwa:

• kusukela tandziso - bondzaweni tandziso, baveza isikhala kanye nesikhathi - esikhundleni ngokumelene, futhi ngokusebenzisa ezinye;

• kusukela emabito - bondzaweni denominative into esobala, futhi ubuhlobo ngezinye izikhathi bezimo - like, isikhathi ingxenye;

• kusukela tento - ngamazwi, bona akhiwa emabito (amafomu ngamazwi) futhi abonisa ubuhlobo tandziso: ex, kungakhathaliseki etc ...

isipelingi bondzaweni

Zonke bondzaweni esuselwe futhi okungezona esuselwe zilotshiwe ngokuhlukile amazwi. Ungene ukupelwa daba, okuyinto bufakwe phakathi kwazo. Ngokwesibonelo, etafuleni, ku (ini?) Ithebula.

Uma izaba eyenziwe tandziso, zilotshiwe ndawonye: igijima ilanga. Kubalulekile ukufunda ukwehlukanisa phakathi bondzaweni nezandiso. Eyokuqala alisetshenziswa ngaphandle emabito noma izabizwana: indlela maqondana (isandiso) indlela maqondana (isabizwana) amarobhothi.

Kuyadingeka ukuba ukhumbule ukuthi okunye bondzaweni kusho, efana, cishe, esikhundleni, efana, ngenxa ebhaliwe ndawonye.

Enye indlela ukuhlukanisa tandziso-non-esuselwe futhi esuselwe kwezinye izingxenye zenkulumo - ukulishintsha nge efanayo ngaphakathi kokuchaza isabizwana. Isib ngenxa ukulimala umshini asikwazanga ukuya - ngenxa imoto eziphukile abakwazanga ukuya.

Ending - zu okulotshwe pretexts ezifana: ngoba, kumdlalo, ngenxa yalokho. Isizathu salokhu kwaba nokuloba imvelaphi yabo - kwakhiwa kusukela bondzaweni yakha kunjalo umenziwa wesenzo. Ukuhlukanisa kubo kusukela emabito, kufanele azame bamelele yencazelo: ku flow yezinxushunxushu komfula, i ukuqhubeka agony ubuthongo. Uma lokhu kuphumelela, ke phambi kwenu - libito nge isabizwana.

Hyphenated ebhaliwe abhanqiwe bondzaweni nemikhiqizo evela ngaphansi phezu kwabanye.

Bondzaweni esuselwe nemikhiqizo ukuxolelwa - amagama izici yekubhala. Ngokusebenzisa imikhawulo uphawu esithambile. Kungenze ngendlov esigayegayeni kwelanga. Kodwa eduze ibhaxa, kanye kunalokho, kulotshiwe ngaphandle uphawu ezithambile ekupheleni: eduze emfudlaneni. Bondzaweni ngokusho sibonga zibheke ibizo noma isabizwana ku umenziwa ongaqondene ngqo nomlandi, genitive kodwa - ngenxa yemizamo.

Isipelingi tho nemikhiqizo nokungezona bondzaweni

Phakathi kulotshiwe ndawonye lapho eveza ubudlelwano ngekwendzawo: phakathi kolwandle.

Naphezu, naphezu - ukuphikisana esithi tandziso nge isabizwana zilotshiwe ndawonye futhi zamukele value concessive. Saya naphezu kwemvula. Hhayi embuka, lapho edlula.

Thanda ngomqondo njenge, kubukeka sengathi kulotshiwe ndawonye. Thanda amajikijolo Rowan. Bheka ukufana isosceles onxantathu.

Ngo umbono, ku izaba mayelana lokubhala conjoint. Qhathanisa: wayala mayelana ngoMgqibelo. Njengoba efundiswa ukubeka imali kwi-akhawunti.

Kulotshiwe futhi maqondana, kodwa hhayi kudidaniswe umhlangano. Ngokwesibonelo, ngase usuku welanga; emhlanganweni ebusheni bakhe.

Kunalokho nzima izaba esuselwe ukuthi akuyona afana conjoint Ibizo ubhala hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi lokugcina incwadi e - ngenxa yalokho. Lona igama elifanayo izaba ngenxa. Ngenxa komhlaba babengekho ukulimala. Uphenyo waleli cala Wenze ushintsho oluthile. Kukhona isandiso kamuva, ibuye njalo ebhaliwe kanye incwadi, futhi ekupheleni.

Ezilandelayo ebhaliwe ndawonye lapho bekhuluma izaba. Ngemva kwakhe wahamba ngokushesha. Thina ezihamba emikhondweni.

Kubonakala sengathi enjalo noma ezibhaliwe ndawonye. Zinjengethunzi, noma mhlawumbe ukukhanya. Indlela wahlangana ngokuvamile merry.

Kokucutshungulwa esiyimbangela noma ukubaluleka okuphenya isabizwana umbono (ngenxa) umbhalo tho. Uma kucatshangelwa isignali isiphepho oqinile wayelula. Uma efika emkhathini, ebhaliwe ngokwehlukana. Bekuyintfo ekhethekile Njengoba lezi sezihlahla. Ukwehluka: silukhumbula.

Hlukanisa lokubhala bondzaweni

Uhlu nemikhiqizo nokungezona bondzaweni ezilotshiwe eceleni, njengoba kulandela:

• esimweni;
• ngokuqondene;
• ekuphenduleni;
• ukushintsha;
• ukugwema;
• Ekuphetheni;
• okungenani;
• ngokulinganisela;
• force;
• phezu;
• ifomu;
• Ngokungafani;
• e ukuqhubeka;
• ngoba.

Tandziso kanye nezinye izingxenye inkulumo

Bondzaweni non-esuselwe futhi esuselwe ikakhulukazi, ngokuvamile iyefana namanye titfo tenkhulumo. Ukuze uthole bedidekile futhi ungawenzi amaphutha uma ubhala, kumele ukhumbule imithetho embalwa nezici.

Qiniseka ukuthi ngaphambi kokuthi ucele uxolo nemikhiqizo okungathatha indawo yalokho nomunye ngaphandle kokulahleka incazelo. Ngenxa yokuntuleka izinto endlini asiphothulwanga. Ngenxa yokuntuleka izinto endlini asiphothulwanga.

Isabizwana: nemikhiqizo nezandiso esuselwe
bondzaweni	tandziso	amanothi
phambi engadini	Ngijame phambi	Esuselwe futhi okungezona esuselwe tandziso: izibonelo lokubhala. Uma kungekho Ibizo olandelayo - kuba isandiso. Kungenjalo - izaba.
phambi ikholomu	fly phambi
eduze kwendlu	Laliseduze
ngaphakathi kwebhokisi	ukupenda ngaphakathi
round okugeza	Wabuka Kryzh
eduze kocingo	ukuthunga kanye
eduze sandbox	ubani eduze
ngokomyalo	ngokuvumelana ukucabanga
emhlabeni ensimini	ubuhle emhlabeni
ngenxa yesimo sezulu esingesihle	ngoba wabona
ukuba zizokudla nawe	udle ndawonye
miss ekhaya	ukubona kude
bondzaweni	emabito
mayelana iziphakamiso	ngezithukuthuku imali abayithole
ngenxa nokuduma	ngenxa kushintshiwe
ngoba inkulumo	ngesikhathi rivulet	Bondzaweni esuselwe nemikhiqizo nge value isikhathi, kukhona nezilandiso: phakathi kwabo, isikhathi e kumdlalo. Ukuhlukanisa kubo kusukela Ibizo non-esuselwe nge kwebhaxa usizo ukuthi esimweni lamanani lokugcina isikhathi cha. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba zebizo, ungafaka definition.
e phambili ngaphezu	ekusekeleni isihloko
Ekugcineni ngezwa	ekuphetheni Ukubuyekeza ezwa
ngenxa yokuntuleka isikhathi	okusemandleni akhe babengekholwe akekho
bondzaweni	esithi
ngokukhanya	sibonga umama
naphezu ubuhlungu	bengasibhekile ngefasitela

Kudluliswa izaba: Morphology

Esuselwe futhi okungezona esuselwe tandziso: ngokuvamile ukuhlaziywa morphological iqukethe amaphuzu amathathu.

1. Ibhaxa: ingxenye yokukhuluma. Kuyadingeka ukuba ichaze isabizwana nencazelo yalo lwetakhi telulwimi (lapho ibinzana kuwufanele, asetshenziselwa yini amazwi, lapho lelicala sebuniyo esetshenziswa, yini enye can okuxhumana).
2. Njalo morphological izici isabizwana (isakhiwo, isakhiwo, kancane).
3. Ibhaxa: indima syntactic (ingxenye umusho kuhlanganisiwe).

Isexwayiso! bondzaweni

Ukuze ufunde indlela ukubhala amagama ahlobene nezandiso ze-non-esuselwe, umsebenzi kuyadingeka ukwenza kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ikakhulukazi nemikhiqizo okuyinto akhiwa izingxenye ezimele yokukhuluma, ngakho udidekile kalula nge Ibizo, isandiso noma gerund, bevumela nephutha.

Ithebula elingenhla uzoshesha ngekhanda noma funda indlela ukubhala lokhu noma lokhuya bezenzisa. bondzaweni esuselwe futhi okungezona esuselwe batholakala cishe yonke imisho, uhlu kumba eqolo, ngakho ngokubhalela kwabo kufanele luphathwe ngokunakekela ekhethekile.