Plum: zokutshala nokunakekela

Lesi sitshalo undemanding njengoba iplamu, zingakhula zonke wensimu kalula. Vele ambalwa izihlahla kusayithi ngasekupheleni kwehlobo - ukuwa zakuqala, ungathola isivuno esiphundu, okuyinto esetshenziswa ifomu fresh, kanye compotes kanye sezimoto. Ngaphambi kokufika imfundamakhwela balimi ngeke ukwazi yini nkinga ewusizo, ukutshala nokunakekela okufanele ngesikhathi esifanele.

Isihlahla ifinyelela ukuphakama 10-12 amamitha, fruiting ihlala iminyaka 10-20, kuncike ezihlukahlukene futhi iza eminyakeni 2-3 emva kokutshala. Izinhlobonhlobo main: greengage, "iVolga Beauty", "Hungarian", "ekhaya", "Iqanda blue", "smolinka", "Tula omnyama."

Plum izithelo ziwusizo kakhulu. Ziqukethe ushukela, amaminerali kanye pectin. Vitamin P, etholakala kulezi izithelo ezincane, kuqinisa imithambo yegazi, kuhileleke ekwelapheni isifo sofuba, umfutho ophezulu wegazi kanye rheumatism. Ngaphezu kwalokho, plums abacebile potassium, phosphorus, i-calcium, i-magnesium, i-sodium kanye nezinye izinto. Asithena kokuvamile ewusizo - izithelo ezomisiwe. Ukuze uthole izithelo ezomisiwe, plums esekhulile "Hungarian". Ngaphezu kwalokho, asithena ukuphila eshalofini eside, futhi ungakwazi ukuyisebenzisa ifomu eluhlaza, kanye nezithelo iziphuzo, ehla, inyama izitsha kanye amasaladi. Plant - Indawo enhle kakhulu uju isitshalo eziyothokozisa abafuyi bezinyosi bakukhonzile. Ngakho-ke, sakhiwo ngasinye kufanele lukhule khulula. Nokunakekela akunzima ikakhulukazi.

Khulisa nepulamuzi kungaba kokubili kusuka amathambo, futhi ukuthenga yisithombo egumbini lezingane. Lesi sitshalo futhi okusakazwa cuttings, layering ovundlile. Ngakho, unqume, ngayiphi injongo kuyoba ukusebenzisa izithelo, izinhlobo ezikhethiwe, uthenge yisithombo. Manje kusayithi lakho kuyoba isitshalo ewusizo njengoba abakhwabanisi. Ukutshala nokunakekela esigabeni sokuqala ukukhetha indawo lapho uzokhula khulula. Kufanele libe indawo libalele futhi omile, entabeni. Wemba umgodi nguhhafu imitha ububanzi futhi 70 cm ukujula. Ezansi selibekiwe amanzi - amatshe, izitini ephukile. Kungezwe Umanyolo futhi wambozwa inhlabathi.

Manje une echibini egcekeni lapho. Ukutshala kanye Ukunakekela - okwamanje ezimbili ezibaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni zakusasa. Plum kukhonjelwe okokuqandisa, kaningi kangaka balimi entwasahlobo ukuthola ohlangothini amahlumela wabuna. Kufanele usike. Umhlabathi eduze isiqu kumele uyokhululwa, futhi ekwindla mba. izihlahla kudingeka ukuchelela lapho kushisa khona.

Izifo Plum kuphakama ukuhlulwa kwabo izinambuzane at. Lokhu iplamu kanye apula inundu, aphid, bhu ringed, iplamu borer, bhu, Jose esikalini, lo Weevil. izifo eziyingozi ezifana grey isikhunta, GUMMOSIS, izindawo amaqabunga, Milky sheen cherry leaf indawo. Pest control fafaza magciwane isitshalo: hlorofosom, nitrafenom, Sevigny, Bordeaux ingxube, ngodaka lwe-lime futhi mullein, ngethusi sulfate. Antirodent - onogwaja, amagundane - zemithi iboshelwe iphepha obukhulu, ngomcako futhi ziphathwe isixazululo rosin. izithelo onesifo kanye amaqabunga omisiwe bugcogcwe bese kulahlwa konke eyayakhiwe.

izithelo ezivuthiwe ziqoqwa izinsuku 4-5 ngaphambi ukuvuthwa sokugcina, njengalokho bona kangcono zithutha. Ukuze kusebenzeke ku compotes kanye sezimoto kangcono ukulinda ngokuphelele ukuvuthwa plums.