Belarusian ushukela gooseberries, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo, zizalela, ukunakekelwa

Abalimi abaningi sikhule gooseberries ubumnandi. Kusuke kufanele kube njalo, njengoba layo eyinqaba ukunambitheka amajikijolo ane amaminerali trace izakhi mayelana amabili, amavithamini eziyisishiyagalolunye, organic acid, tannins, flavonoid, ama-carbohydrate, pectin, ushukela kanye nezinye izinto eziningi eziwusizo kakhulu. Belarusian ushukela ugqumugqumu usesikhundleni aholayo phakathi ezinye izinhlobo. Anakho eziningi izinzuzo futhi cishe awekho kahle. Ngenxa yalokho, wayengakucabangi balimi wakhe Uzama bazalela izingadi emakhaya.

Ugqumugqumu ushukela Belarusian: incazelo

Ugqumugqumu ugqumugqumu kungokwalabo bohlobo, ugqumugqumu umndeni. Izinhlobonhlobo zalesi sitshalo kukhona spikes futhi ngaphandle. izimbali zako ziyizindlela ukucasha, ngithanda abesilisa nabesifazane, impova izinambuzane. Izinso kusukela gooseberries ziqala eziqhakaza kwentwasahlobo, futhi ekupheleni kuka-April ezihlabayo uyabukeka oluhlaza iso Emerald. Izimbali ziqhakaza ekuseni kakhulu - kuya maphakathi no-May, kodwa izithelo ripens ehlukile. Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala-ukukhula, okulingene ekuseni, pozdnerannie, kuyinto maphakathi kanye sekwephuzile. Belarusian ushukela ugqumugqumu kungokwalabo Ephakathi-amamaki. Amajikijolo uvuthwe ekupheleni July ke.

Ngaphandle-ke akuhlukile kangako ezivela kwezinye izinhlobo. ukuphakama kwalo izihlahlana mayelana 1 imitha noma amagatsha kancane akuzona obukhulu, embozwe ameva, "ebheka phezulu", kodwa kungase kube kancane esithambekele kukho phansi, ikakhulukazi uma Ziningi amajikijolo. Bona ushukela Belarusian kahle esikhulu, nesisindo 9 amagremu, oluhlaza ukukhanya, downy, mncane elinsundu kanye elimnandi kakhulu. Ngokudla ushukela uginindela yabo iqukethe kuze kufinyelele 14%, kanye acid kuphela kwangu-2%. Ngakho-vitamin C ukuba 26 mg 100 grams ngasinye.

yokuzala Bokuhlela

Uma ukhula khona kakade esizeni Belarusian ushukela gooseberries, kungashiwo okusakazwa layering. Kuyindlela elula kakhulu futhi kulula, okuyinto esetshenziswa nayo yonke inkathi yokulima. Kodwa uma wenza cuttings ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ekwindla izotholakala isitshalo entsha, okuyinto ngonyaka ozayo ngeke uvune. Ukukhetha isikhathi lapho ubisi ukugeleza awukaqali okwamanje, kodwa kakade phezu enhlabathi sekuqala ukufudumala kancane, ephansi amagatsha ezinomnyaka munye ezingenasici, ezimbili ugqumugqumu esitshekile ukuba komhlaba, futhi wanezela dropwise prishpilivayut kule ndawo. Ichopho amagatsha anqunywe, ukuze isitshalo waphonsa wonke amabutho ku impande ekwakhekeni, kunokuba sokwanda okwengeziwe. Cuttings, kanye zonke isitshalo umama, qiniseka ukuya ukukhula. Lapho iphuma izinso abasha ithenda amahlumela zafinyelela ubude-10 cm, indawo okuphiniwe futhi dropwise mayelana 5-6 cm, futhi kamuva 3 amaviki ukwenza ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi cishe 5-7 cm. Phakathi cuttings zasehlobo bazithela ngezikhathi ezithile, ekwindla imithi uhlukane ehlathini umama, wemba lisemhlabathini futhi ludluliselwa indawo oyifunayo.

esiphelweni by cuttings

ushukela Belarusian futhi gooseberries zingandiswa by cuttings, kodwa izinga lokusinda akuyona eliphezulu kakhulu. Cuttings kuvuna in i- II eyishumi July noma ekwindla. Kungcono ukuthatha amahlumela oluhlaza, ngoba kukhona impande zimatasa ngaso. Uthathe Amahlumela nge ekupheleni kwabo aphansi eshiya ekhishiwe, ngaphezu izinso eniyenzayo eyodwa, futhi ezansi le namantombazane 3-5 futhi ibekwe amahora 24 emanzini ke e ukorenitel (njengoba per imiyalo). Esikhathini abamba ukushisa, phezulu phansi ungqimba isihlabathi kuthululwe, okuyinto ibekwe encane (kufika ku-4 cm) ibanga kusuka komunye nomunye cuttings ukulungele wanisela, ikhava ifilimu. Londolozani umswakama kuyodingeka yonke inkathi ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele. Ngemva kwamasonto angu-3, ifilimu iqala ihora noma amabili kancane evulekile, futhi kamuva ngenyanga isusiwe. NgoJulayi cuttings kungenziwa itshalwe ekwindla ensimini, futhi ekwindla komnyaka kuphela.

Imbewu lokhu ezihlukahlukene ugqumugqumu akuyona okusakazwa.

ukunakekelwa

Akunzima sikhule gooseberries ushukela Belarusian. Izibuyekezo balimi ukugubha hardiness layo eliphezulu ebusika, ikhono elihle ukuzithiba impova, kakhulu ezifweni ongaphakeme ezifweni ezifana anthracnose kanye powdery isikhutha. Indawo umhlaba idinga ilanga, ngaphandle imimoya enamandla kanye nenhlabathi amanzi. Njengoba lokhu ezihlukahlukene has a nezihlahla enamandla, izithombo efiselekayo cha possess eduze kuka 1.5-2 amamitha nomunye. Ukutshala gooseberries kangcono emgodini pre-ezilungiselelwe, lapho kuyadingeka ukwenza i-humus, superphosphate (akukho ezingaphezu kuka-200 amagremu), Peat kanye potassium Umanyolo (kufika ku-30 grams). Ugqumugqumu Esikhathini izihlahla entwasahlobo kufanele kwenziwe ukususa abagulayo amahlumela ku thinning ehlathini futhi ziba ngcono inhlabathi. I inkathi izimila berry kufanele njalo kodwa hhayi ngobuningi bazithela nomhlabathi zamulchirovat cishe the hlahla. Ugqumugqumu futhi isabele kakhulu kokukhulelwa. Kukangaki bathembele ikhwalithi enhlabathini. On sikhathi evundile iminyaka engu-3, abampofu unyaka ngamunye. Okuphakelayo kungaba organic (mullein, inyoni droppings) noma umquba amaminerali (potassium, phosphorus, i-nitrogen). kubalulekile ikakhulukazi ugqumugqumu potassium, ngakho-ke kuwumqondo omuhle ukusebenzisa umlotha, okuyinto zalisa, nge izinambuzane eziningi uzosilwela.