Amazwibela "An American Tragedy" Teodora Drayzera. Uzungu, nabalingiswa abasemqoka, lithathelwe ifilimu

Amazwibela "inhlekelele American" kunalokho kulula ukuba afingqe, kusukela mkhiqizo indaba ezahlukene elula. Noma kunjalo, kokuma kombhali zokuphila emphakathini wesimanje ukujula ngesikhathi esifanayo kwenza kuphindza acoce yalolu hlobo inselele. Ngempela, encwadini yakhe ethi, umbhali kwaphakamisa izimpikiswano eziyinkimbinkimbi esasebenza izikhathi zethu, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukuhlaziya ngesakhiwo ukuhlonza okungenani ezinye zazo.

Biography nombhali

Amazwibela "An American Tragedy" ebonisa ukuthi kule noveli ezibonisa izenzakalo ekuphileni somlobi. T. Dreiser wazalwa ngo-1871 e isimo Indiana, emndenini elula abampofu. Ngenxa isidingo wayefanele njalo ukusebenza ngandlela-thile ukuzondla futhi ondle imikhaya yawo. kwezimo ezinzima, futhi isidingo njalo futhi awukanikezi kuye ithuba lokuthola imfundo egcwele. Ikusasa umlobi nesazi eyaziwa (sibalo kubhekwe njengento umkhiqizo) wazama ubuchwepheshe eziningi, futhi ngokuvamile eyenziwa umsebenzi ezingcolile. Noma kunjalo, wakwazi ukuphinde wachitha unyaka at University, lapho nesithakazelo kakhulu ezincwadini. Ngo-1890 yena usebenza njengoba intatheli eziningana amaphephandaba, okuyinto buvezwa umsebenzi wakhe wobuciko. Ngo-1900 yena seziqalile ukusetshenziswa yakhe noveli "Dadewethu Carrie", okuyinto uchazele ikhomishana ngokutshalwa main zokudala isimiso umbhali: ukugxekwa zanamuhla ukuphila American. Lo moya, futhi yabhalwa "Trilogy of Desire" odumile, e ayeluchaze empilweni yamasiko kanye nokuphathwa kwezimali Melika.

Ingxenye yokuqala

Umsebenzi ihlukaniswe yaba izincwadi ezintathu, ngamunye ozinikezele isigaba esithile ekuphileni uhlamvu zako ezisemqoka Clyde Griffiths, insizwa, beziphakamisa wokuvelela, kodwa sokungazazi futhi unamahloni ofuna bahuba abantu ukuceba. Amazwibela "inhlekelele American" kumele kuqale nge incazelo yokuphila kwakhe ezweni lakubo, lapho akazange asijabulele. Le nsizwa wayefuna ukwenza umsebenzi ngakulahla nganoma iyiphi indlela futhi ukuthi ukulungele ngokuphazamisa futhi umsebenzi nesizotha. Ngakho, kuqala yena uthola umsebenzi e-pharmacy, bese kuba umsebenzi aphansi ehhotela.

Lapha ingamamitha ngekhanda ibe impilo entsha. Wenza abangane nabo hero fun ukuchitha isikhathi bengidlala e amakilabhu asebusuku nezindawo zokudlela. Le nsizwa uhola umqondo omuhle, iqala lithandana amantombazane, ngamafuphi, ivumela yena nakho konke okwakwenqatshelwe ekhaya, futhi yini ayewaphuphile. Incwadi "An American Tragedy" izalana kahle impela indlela samaPuritan zokuphila kwakhe umkhaya wakhe, ngezindlela eziningi okusikhumbuza izimo lapho umbhali akhulela khona. Nokho, overreliance ku impilo entsha yaphela ngo nhlekelele. Ngelinye ilanga njalo jaunt imoto atjengisa ngazo bona gade nabangani bakhe, ukufa ungqongqoza intombazane, futhi lokhu zaphoqa Clyde ukufuna ezinye indawo yokuhlala.

Sebenza ifektri

Amazwibela "An American Tragedy" imelele esiqintini umsebenzi uqobo: ngobufushane lelandzisako, ngolimi elula, ukukhiqizwa kabusha eningiliziwe namaqiniso umphakathi wesimanje. Incwadi elandelayo, mhlawumbe, njengamanje kuwumphumela umsebenzi. UClyde wathutha kuyisekazi evumelana naye ukusebenza fektri. Lokhu ocebile abaqashiwe ngokuvamile wamphatha kahle, kodwa ubuka umkhaya wakhe phansi isihlobo abampofu. Ngakho, indodana kaSamuweli Griffiths Sr. Bajeziselwa umzala wakhe, amazwana engathandeki ngaye, akazange acabange kuye uyakwazi kudingeka umsebenzi wokuziphilisa omuhle. Nokho, umalume wakhe efana umshana futhi kumenza ikhanda lika esitolo, lapho amantombazane asemancane ukusebenza. Omunye wabo, Robert Alden, efana umlingiswa oyinhloko, futhi intsha beqale ukuhlangabezana. Nokho, izinto zashintsha ngemva Clyde waphenduka entree ku umphakathi "intsha osemqoka" ngenxa ujwayele indodakazi engusomabhizinisi ocebile Sondra Finchley.

ton

Mhlawumbe asikho esinye umsebenzi alimchazi ukuphila enemininingwane ngakho futhi kuyiqiniso e-United States of the 1920 ngokuthi "Tragedy American". Le noveli kunemininingwane eminingi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo uchaza ngempumelelo emphakathini eliphezulu isikhathi. Sondra - samuntu amaphupho segolide umlingiswa oyinhloko: ligcwele, abasha, uyathandeka, baphanga. Ukuba intombazane uyaziqhenya futhi zizazise, ekuqaleni wanquma ukusebenzisa isigwebo Clyde ahlukumeze omunye suitors wakhe ezineshwa, kodwa kancane kancane wakhala a Ukudlala ngothando nokuhlale ucabanga engenangqondo ngokusuka enhliziyweni. Griffiths waqala ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi naye, futhi ekugcineni waqaphela ukuthi wonke amathuba ukumshada futhi abe ilungu egcwele eziphakeme emphakathini okusezingeni eliphezulu yena inesifiso. Kodwa isimo nzima yokuthi leso sithandwa sakhe wangaphambili wayekhulelwe anxenxa ukumshada, basabisa nangokuthi emphakathini, okuyinto kwakuyokwenza kungenzeka bahuba abantu.

isinqumo kwesibhamu

imidwebo eqondile ngokwengqondo izinhlamvu ihlukile, "An American Tragedy". UTeodor Drayzer ngolimi olulula futhi kufinyeleleke kakhulu ukuba adlulisele umhlaba engaphakathi iqhawe lakhe, ababemadolonzima ukubulala intombi yakhe. Umbhali masterfully lidluliselwe kokungabaza bakhe abaqotho, ukungabaza, imizwa, okubonisa ukuthi le nsizwa, ekugcineni kwahlaluka ukuthi ukubhekana nezinselele ezinjalo zokuphila. Eqinisweni, lapho phezu kwakhe uphanyeka usongo ukuchayeka, wayengasaboni cosha phi nye indlela yokuphuma kodwa ukubulala unina wengane yakhe. Ngakho, umlobi kubonisa ukuthi iphupho nje ngokushiya impilo enethezekile zonakale nesimo sokuziphatha wokuqala umuntu ovamile okuhle.

imiphumela

Incazelo kwesivivinyo protagonist uqeda engxenyeni yokugcina inoveli "An American Tragedy". UTeodor Drayzer ngokuningiliziwe yakhiqizwa Isivivinyo, esekelwe zemihla futhi imibhalo isikhathi sokungasebenzi kwayo, okwenza indaba yakhe kuyahluka ubuqiniso sethusa futhi ukunemba. Umfundi uzofunda ukuthi Clyde, ngemva kokungabaza kakhulu akazange alinge ukubulala Robert, kodwa i-athikili yeliphephandzaba okungahleliwe ngendlela ngesikhathi umfula ukuhamba mbhangqwana isikebhe sicwila, okubangela owesifazane wafa futhi lo muntu wanyamalala, samenta bacabanga ngendlela efanayo ukwenza intombazane. On echibini, Nokho, akakwazanga anqume ekugcineni futhi ufake ngephutha kwaphoqa emanzini. Nokho, Clyde kwakumnandi ngempela okumelwe asolwe yokuthi akakwazanga ukuthola intombazane futhi wenza kwaba sekufeni kwakhe. Wayenethemba lokuthi izimo Kulokhu kuhlale kuyimfihlakalo, kodwa udumo futhi ekhuthele kakhulu umphenyi wendawo Mason, efuna nokuqokwa kwakhe uMahluleli District, bazisa kwaholela uphenyo futhi waqinisekisa ukuthi le nsizwa evezwa, wagwetshelwa ukufa.

izici Clyde

"Kuvele Tragedy American", ukuhlaziywa ofakelwe yalokhu kubukezwa, ubuqiniso ezithakazelisayo nobuqiniso izithombe abalingiswa. Uhlamvu main unezinhloso ezinkulu futhi ngokweqile ngokucacile overestimated lungamandla abo, kungenza ngihlonipheke futhi ithuba. Yena sasingenakukwazi ukuhlangabezana isilinganiso kwezibalo isikhundla umsebenzi ofana nathi, njalo sifuna ezinye izinto eziningi, yingakho zonke izinkathazo zakhe. Nokho, kusobala ukuthi le nsizwa akanayo ngokwanele kwanoma iyiphi intelligence noma ikhono, izindleko sokunconywa nabanekhono ukuba singangeni ngenkani ukuphila. UClyde - owesifazane ovamile waseMelika, kuba sasivumela uhlakaniphile, inhlonipho ukubukeka kwakhe okuhle futhi ngendlela ekhangayo, kodwa konke lokhu akwanele kudingeka umsebenzi wokuziphilisa omuhle. Le nsizwa akanawo uhlamvu kanzima, nginenhliziyo ngubani uzomsiza ebunzimeni, ngakolunye uhlangothi, okwamanje ezibucayi lapho uwela punk futhi ilahleke. Ngakho, inoveli "An American Tragedy", protagonist okwakunzima isisulu kokufuna kwakhe ukuvelela siqu, libonisa ohlangothini reverse of the okuthiwa amaphupho yegolide izizukulwane sikhathi.

nezinye izinhlamvu

Ezinye izindaba zika-abadlali futhi babe eziyiqiniso kakhulu futhi sithembekile, njengoba umlobi ngokwakhe kaningi ebhekana nabantu ukuphila namanxusa amakilasi ezahlukene kanye nasemikhakheni, lokubonakala emsebenzini wakhe. Wayehola izithombe evamile abakhiqizi elichumayo ocebile futhi osomabhizinisi, abameleli "intsha osemqoka" lezisebenzi abavamile nabasebenzi abampofu. Le noveli "An American Tragedy", okuyinto libuyekeza lonke omuhle kakhulu, kwezobuciko yakhiqizwa isithombe umphakathi eyishumi kwekhulu lama-20 yesibili. Lesi sakamuva abasebenzisi izimo uqaphele indlela, inani undoubted umsebenzi, Nokho ne ukubhuka ukuthi alinaso iqhawe elilodwa owayenganikela ngokuqinisekile liyobizwa ngokuthi omuhle, okungase ukhathazeke bazwelane. Abaningi ukuyibiza inoveli kusimo.

Ama-movie

Sebenza "Kuvele Tragedy American", okuyinto lithathelwe ifilimu isenzakalo esiphawulekayo kule ifilimu, inkimbinkimbi okusobala ngesakhiwo kuyinto eziyinkimbinkimbi idrama zenhlalo-ngokwengqondo ukuthi ngeshwa kungukuthi njalo kucatshangelwe abadali amafilimu. Le filimu lokuqala senziwe 1931. Iskriphthi ekuqaleni wabhala ezifuywayo ifilimu umqondisi Sergei Eisenstein, futhi umsebenzi wakhe unikezwe imvume Dreiser. Nokho, kamuva, ngenxa yezizathu yamaSoviet, umbhalo lalotshwa omunye umbhali, kodwa isithombe akafani umbhali yena. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke ifilimu, alengayo esekelwe imisebenzi ngokuthi "A Place elangeni" (1951), okuyinto izindondo eziningana "Oscar". Ngakho, omunye wemisebenzi edume kakhulu futhi "Kuvele Tragedy American" namuhla. Le noveli sisabenza ngenxa ukuhlolisisa ngokucophelela ngokujulile ukwakheka komuntu.