Poplar elimnandi: incazelo, ukugcinwa, ukubuyabuyelela

Wonke umuntu Poplar ajwayelekile (isitshalo). Incazelo zikabhabhulini yaziwa kubo bonke, kodwa kukhona ezinye izici yalesi sihlahla, okuyinto ngokuqinisekile alikho wonke umuntu uyazi. Lena izitshalo bendabuko zokuhlobisa ukuthi "ukuphila" endaweni ngayinye. Zikhula ngokushesha, ukudala enhle kocingo green. EGrisi lasendulo, bona cased endaweni futhi ngokuthi "abantu» - «populus», kusukela ngalesosikhathi bafika igama lezi zitshalo. imibono yakhe mahle ibalula kanye ekutshaleni iqembu. Alley nge ngaseziseleni - Classic parkland landscape. Omunye izinhlobonhlobo lezi zitshalo - Poplar elimnandi. Incazelo, ukugcinwa, ukubuyabuyelela ukhuni elimnandi - konke lokhu okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Yiziphi izinhlobo Poplar khona indalo?

Rhode lezi zitshalo kuhlanganisa 110 zilwane. enhle kakhulu cottonwood esihlahleni! Zonke izinhlobo ze-poplar okuhlukile nomunye, ziba nje esisemqoka engadini amapaki nemigwaqo. Abazalanisi sawela phakathi kwabo, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi asemaningi manje eziningi nzalo eyanda ngokushesha kangaka.

Izinhlobo Poplar kuhlukaniswe ayisihlanu:

1. Levkoidnye.
2. Mexican.
3. Turangi.
4. Deltoid.
5. balsamic.

Ukuze zihlanganisa olunephunga elimnandi Poplar balsamic, okuyinto lethiwa ngenxa namasumpa alo elimnandi. Kuyinto ngalezi izihlahla elimnandi kuyofeza esihlokweni.

Poplar elimnandi: incazelo

Ukuphakama Poplar elimnandi --20 m, umqhele ovoid obukhulu. Amagxolo amagatsha isiqu sinombala-grey, umnqumo-grey. Uhlelo impande kahle, izimpande eziqinile eduze kwamanzi futhi isikhala kakhulu.

Izinso resin futhi, njengoba kuphawuliwe ngaphambili, elimnandi. amahlumela amasha laphetha, umbala ogqamile brown, okhipha inhlaka futhi elimnandi kakhulu. Amaqabunga obunesikhumba, okusaqanda, wakhomba phezulu. Umbala amahlamvu aluhlaza shiny phezulu futhi olumhlophe ngezansi nge pubescent petioles. Nge amahlamvu wequbula ngokushesha nje lapho Izimbali ziqhakaza.

Poplar Elimnandi kuyinto isitshalo dioecious. zinhlobo Monoecious ezingajwayelekile kakhulu. Poplar yokuqhuma iqala ngisho kancane ekuqaleni kuka nokonakala ezigcwele zonke amahlamvu. zezinhlobo Iduna nensikazi kuhluke ukubukeka spike inflorescence. Njengoba yokuvuthwa bona baphume sokwakha sawo. Laba bantu bayizisulu inflorescences ngokuthi catkins (namacici wesilisa - 10 cm, catkins zesifazane - 5 cm). Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, izinhlanzi uvuthwe amabhokisi - izithelo zikabhabhulini. Kakhulu imbewu melenkie anikezwa nge isibalo esikhulu villi abachwepheshile, lena fluff Poplar owaziwa.

izindawo yokusabalalisa

Emvelweni, Poplar amnandi, ezivamile enyakatho yeChina, empumalanga yeSiberia, Mongolia. Esinye isihlahla esitholakala kodwa zibe sebuthweni lezokuvikela we Ekude naseSiberia. Sikhula e floodplains futhi iziqhingi, ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala ezindaweni sezintaba emifuleni amancane ukusakaza.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Ngo imvelo Poplar indlela elimnandi okusakazwa imbewu. Indlela efanayo lungasetshenziswa kuyo, kodwa kukhona inkinga eyodwa: imbewu kudingeka ukuhlwanyela ngokushesha nje bahlangana, futhi kumelwe abe ezivuthiwe bona. Ukuze kuzuzwe lokhu, kubalulekile ngesikhathi lapho uyahlakaza fluff Poplar, thola indawo ekahle kocingo ke waphuzisa njalo ngamanzi. Isayithi kufanele zitholakale ukuze kuso ukuqoqa semali fluff. Ngenxa yalezi ayinkimbinkimbi ngendlela kwesidoda ukujabulela kancane.

Lokuzaliswa cuttings Poplar - ngendlela lula kakhulu futhi kuwusizo kakhudlwana. Sebenzisa le njongo cuttings kuphela zezinhlobo besilisa yesihlahla se-poplar, futhi kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi efihlekile ziqala. Ukuze ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele ka Kuphendula ngonyaka odlule ukuthatha ubude 12 cm nge nezinso zombili. Kunconywe ngibatshale ukuba bahlale esifundeni okungenani 10 cm ngaphandle, izinso kufanele ahlale phezu. Ngokushesha ngemva ukutshala cuttings kufanele sinamanzi amaningi, khona-ke badinga uyophuziswa nsuku zonke baze bakhule 15 cm ke bazithela njengoba omiswe umhlaba. Ngemuva konyaka owodwa izithombo uzolunga "ukuhambisa" ukuze zokuhlala unomphela.

Kukhona zinhlobo Poplar ukuthi ukukhiqiza kabusha nge impande amahlumela. Kodwa le ndlela has zinezithiyo ezithile ezinkulu. Izitshalo ezivela amahlumela kukhona izimpande kahle athuthukile kanye njalo ehlaselwe nezilokazane nezifo.

Poplar elimnandi: ukunakekelwa, ukutshalwa

Njengoba umuthi elisha lithamba fast kakhulu, nokuthi baziswa uma udala ezicijile bukhoma. Poplar elimnandi uthanda izindawo libalele, uyazibekezelela inhlabathi olumanzi kakhulu, uyakwazi ukumelana yesithwathwa ezinzima. Umuthi ngempela linesizotha, kodwa ukhetha evundile, evundile, inhlabathi amaminerali-ocebile. Emizini Poplar akaphili eside, noma unikeza omningi amahlumela.

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, lesi sitshalo elimnandi kuyinto linesizotha futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kodwa abanye imithetho okusadingeka ukuba ilandelwe ukuze ajabule Poplar ne ubuhle bayo. Umhlaba ezungeze lo muthi kufanele evundile, kubalulekile ngezikhathi ahluleke ukuliqaqa bese udonsa ikhula. Asikwazi ukuvumela wapheka kwenhlabathi, kungaholela ekufeni zalesi sihlahla. Ukuze abalekele inkinga enjalo, eduze Poplar etshalwe nezihlahla.

I ukugunda izinwele ayidingi Poplar. Ukuze silondoloze enhle ukubonakala izitshalo zidinga isikhathi ukuze ususe amagatsha efile futhi amagatsha phansi.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Njengazo zonke ezinye isitshalo, Poplar, amnandi izinambuzane ngezinye izikhathi ogulayo futhi ngezinye izikhathi ehlasela. Izifo ezivame kakhulu lezi zihlahla ezinhle - ezinye izinhlobo necrosis nomdlavuza. umuthi kuyinto kunesidingo esiphuthumayo igawulwe amafutha isiqu isibambo nophethiloli.

izitshalo asemasha ngokuvamile ngaphansi izifo fungal. Kulokhu, kunesidingo esiphuthumayo ukusebenzisa ezamahlathi kanye izinyathelo Agro-lobuchwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, awukwazi ukukugwema inhlabathi amanzi.

Uhlu Poplar inkathazo libanzi. Kukhona izinambuzane eziningi uthando masilahle izibungu ku amacembe ezihlahla. Ukuze ulwe nabo ukusebenzisa zinambuzane. inkathazo ngamunye entshontsha okulungiselele, ngakho kuqala udinga ukuthola ukuthi isitha ehlaselwa esihlahleni, bese ukuzibheka ngokumelene "isikhali".

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo Poplar

Kubukeka sengathi poplar lokho fluff Poplar, ngisho nezingane ukwazi, kodwa ngaphezu kwalokho, kunamaqiniso eminingi ethakazelisayo futhi lesi sihlahla esihle:

1. Poplar angawodwa ushiya izinto elimnandi, ngenxa okuyinto lubhakuza emhlabeni ngokubulala Iphunga ngaphandle kokuba igciwane emoyeni.

2. inflorescence futhi Poplar amahlamvu ezisetshenziswa ukukhiqizwa colorants zemvelo.

3. sezinso Ubhabhulini omnyama yiwona esetshenziswa enkulu ekwakhekeni "eRiga namafutha" futhi uzisebenzise ezinkambisweni abantu imithi ukwelapha izifo eziningi.

4. Ubhabhulini ayaziswa ukuma enhle imiqhele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banalo amahlamvu amahle kakhulu. Olunye uhlobo, ukuwa ngezinye izikhathi kuba ephuzi noma igolide.

5. Amahlamvu yesihlahla se-poplar zitholakala eduze kakhulu komunye nomunye, ne umoya kancane baxhumane futhi ihlaba umkhosi "ehlebeza" engavamile kakhulu futhi elimnandi.