Ulwelwe Filamentous: esigabeni yentuthuko, imifanekiso, indlela susa aquarium?

ulwelwe Filamentous, neze uvele aquarium, eqala ukukhula ngokushesha, Criss-uwela zintambo zezitshalo amatshe. Zingakapheli izinsuku filaria Ungagcwalisa ngokuphelele ichibi zasendlini. Inwebisa, izimila zasolwandle 'idla yodwa esiningi amanzi angcolile, ukuvimbela ukukhula kwezitshalo, babe webs, okungase ukugaxela noma babamba izinhlanzi gazinga izinhlayiyana zokudla. Konke lokhu kubangela ukusebenza izinqubo zokuwohloka. Uma kungekho senzo esithathwayo futhi ugijime inkinga, oluhlaza ulwelwe filamentous kungaholela ekufeni wonke ecosystem.

I ulwelwe bengafani izitshalo?

Zonke abamele umbuso isitshalo ngokuya biology sehlukaniswe ephakeme futhi aphansi. Izitshalo, kuhlanganise aquarium - kuba izidalwa ngempela complexly, ezithinta e isakhiwo sabo iminyango ehlukahlukene: izimpande, amaqabunga, sifanamsindvo, amahlumela, izimbali nezithelo.

Izibonelo ngempela linesizotha inakekelwa izitshalo aquarium zingakhiqiza duckweed, limnobium, Elodea, Vallisneria, Hornwort. Lezi zakhamuzi kwesigubhu zasendlini afeze photosynthesis, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho ukususa carbon dioxide futhi udedele oksijini, ukuncela phosphate, nitrites nemikhiqizo kamanyolo, ukuhlanza ithangi, ayizikhombisi semvelo kanye okuphakelayo ezengeziwe nezakhamuzi zawo.

Ulwelwe nazo abamele izitshalo aphansi, lenyama. Ukwakheka kwazo ngokwama-lungaphezu amalungu bakudala ngaphezulu iqembu ephakeme (zom noma izitshalo imbewu) - ulwelwe ungami emizimbeni, bona aqukethe eyodwa noma ngaphezulu izinhlobo amaseli lapho izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi kwamakhemikhali zenzeka. Ulwelwe zihlukaniswe phezu unicellular futhi amaningi. Isici esiyinhloko esihlukanisa izitshalo aphansi, kuyinto kabusha ezinhlamvu.

A ezihlukahlukene ulwelwe is evamile ihlukaniswe yaba iminyango. Indlela elula wabo - ulwelwe oluluhlaza, ngenkathi amalungu asele iqembu kukhona more xaka. I okugcinwa zingatholakala onsundu, oluhlaza, ulwelwe obomvu kanye diatoms. Njalo "isivakashi" ikhaya amadamu bancishwa ukukhanya bemvelo isamba ezanele, esikhathini ebusika kukhona ulwelwe nsundu, nokuqukethwe anda izinto eziningi eziphilayo emanzini aquarium ngokuvamile kuholela abamele iqembu oluluhlaza anda.

Kungani lapho ulwelwe aquarium?

ulwelwe Filamentous e aquarium sikhule ngenkuthalo futhi ngokushesha hlala cishe yonke indawo ekhaya Echibini ngaphansi kwale mibandela elandelayo:

• anda amanzi ubulukhuni;
• anenombolo enganele ezimila emanzini;
• izinguquko amanzi okungajwayelekile;
• kahle kwendle, elibangela ekuqongeleleni nitrate ezidingekayo ekukhuleni kanye nentuthuko conferva;
• umoya-mpilo eliningi enganele;
• kakhulu ukukhanya: filaria livela kaningi uma kukhanyiswe yikona isetshenziswa amahora angaphezu eziyisishiyagalombili ngosuku noma i aquarium elangeni eliza ngqo.

aquarists Novice sibhekene filaria ezimweni lapho izitshalo ephakeme baye abangakayitholi isikhathi ukuze kuxazululwe phansi ku-ecosystem futhi kukhona babutha trace izakhi ludingeka ekuthuthukisweni asebenzayo of the elula. Ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ukuletha ulwelwe obuluhlaza izitshalo ezintsha aquarium.

I ulwelwe ayingozi?

nesenzakalo Active ulwelwe filamentous kuholela yokuthi izinto eziphilayo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, bagcwalise isikhala sonke aquarium. Basuke wajoyina izinyanda sisithandele izitshalo, okwakwenza ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwazo, umshini clog nezinye izinto enamathiselwe Driftwood. ezinobuthi ethakwa ulwelwe filamentous izinto eziningi ezinkulu, kungaba yingozi abakhileyo aquarium. Kwayo zingasuswa babanjwa ulwelwe gazinga nezinhlanzi ezincane, okuphakelayo izinsalela wanamathela nezinye izinto eziphilayo.

Kubukeka sengathi zasolwandle?

Green ulwelwe filamentous kuyinto kuvakashe ummeleli wendlunkulu elinye lamaqembu, ngokuvamile ekuletheni uhlupho aquarists. Omunye kabusha asebenzayo izingxenye oluhlaza ulwelwe Echibini ekhaya turbidity ebonakalayo futhi Ukuvuselela Uhlaza Lwehlathi yamanzi. Filaria nibonakala ifana zintambo oluhlaza. Alga okusaluketshezi, buthambile, lapho asuswe amanzi ngokushesha ilahlekelwa ezakheke kanye droops. Ukuthuthukiswa ulwelwe filamentous kwenzeka ngenxa ukumuncwa kwezakhi ziyoncibilika emanzini, futhi inqubo ye-photosynthesis.

Kungani kunjalo filaria okusheshayo "yande"?

ulwelwe Filamentous zikhule ngokushesha ngaphansi kwezimo ezimvunayo. Ukuba negalelo okusheshayo ukusabalala conferva i yokufakelwa kwesigubhu ukukhiqizwa kabusha indlela: izimila zasolwandle disintegrates yizabelo ngabanye, ngamunye oyingxenye intambo entsha. Futhi ukuzalela filamentous ulwelwe ezinhlamvu. Kulo mBhalo, izingxabano nge flagella anamekwe phansi futhi ihlume.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ulwelwe (filamentous)?

Aquarium Ingase ithanyelwe izinhlobo ezimbili zezintuthwane ulwelwe filamentous: ntambo ngqo oluhlaza, elintantayo ngokukhululekile emanzini, futhi mfushane, ngokuvamile iqoqa phezu izindiza ingilazi futhi izitshalo. Imihlobo ehlukeneko ulwelwe eliluhlaza "izintandokazi" ezahlukene kule ndawo futhi yokudla, ukuze izindlela ezahlukene ekulweni kwabo.

Ukuze ulwelwe filamentous zihlanganisa:

1. Spirogyra. Alga ine uhlobo eside elikhanyayo oluhlaza "imicu" ukuthi aziphatha slot yasekuqaleni. I lokuluhlaza zithambile, kulula ukuxoxa iminwe yakho. Ngokuvamile luhlala eduze Spirogyra izitshalo abasha, njengoba yokwanda ulwelwe umsebenzi nomthelela overabundance kwezakhi nokukhanya.
2. Filaria. Lolu hlobo ehlanganisa eziningi ulwelwe ayefana kakhulu. imicu Long Banamathele Driftwood ubudala noma amatshe endaweni okwanele, umbala ziyahlukahluka kusuka green kumnyama noma ukukhanya grey noma amnyama.
3. "Fluff". Ngendlela efanele usaqala yentuthuko filamentous ulwelwe "yokuqhuma" ihlanganisa amaqabunga neziqu zezitshalo. Ukuvela ulwelwe enjalo Indlela indlala nobuphofu substrate aquarium inhlabathi.
4. Chlorella futhi chlamydomonas. Ulwelwe ayingxenye yemvelo inqubo ukuphila imizimba natural yamanzi, ngesikhathi aquarium kungaba inhlekelele ngempela. Chlorella futhi chlamydomonas - lawa owumphumela, okuyinto babangela "ukuqhakaza" yamanzi.
5. Ulothrix. Filamentous ulwelwe ulothrix yakha tangles interconnecting. Alga ihlanganisa elikhanyayo kahle aquarium odongeni ngezansi.

Yiziphi ezinye izindlela zokubhekana izinwele ulwelwe kukhona?

Fight conferva izindlela eziningana kangcono inkinga eyinkimbinkimbi. Lahla ulwelwe kungaba kanje:

• ngu yokuhlanza mechanical;
• ukudala okungekuhle for the ukukhula nokuthuthuka nemibandela ulwelwe;
• izindlela begazi futhi amakhemikhali.

Indlela athutha ususe ulwelwe?

Kuphi ukuqala ukulwa? ulwelwe Filamentous, okungase ushiye i echibini yokufakelwa emva yokuhlanza mechanical, kukhona Spirogyra futhi filaria. Ngo emzabalazweni kanye namanye amakholwa eziphilayo, ukususwa mechanical kuyoba kuphela isinyathelo sokuqala.

Ngakho, udonga kufanele kahle bahlanza kusuka aquarium qwembe ogqamile. Ukuze lula inqubo, kukhona amathuluzi amaningi ekhethekile: scrapers, okuyinto ukusebenza isimiso insingo, ukuntanta nge uzibuthe okuvumela ukulawula inqubo ngokusebenzisa ingilazi. Nokho, umkhuba lula futhi indlela eyanele ukuhlanza izindonga aquarium evamile isipanji okugeza izitsha. By the way, isipanji ezithambile ungashiyi imihuzuko, okuyizinto evamile uma usebenzisa scrapers ekhethekile.

Sula koqweqwe kanye imihlobiso, Driftwood futhi rocks kancane nzima. Kodwa ngisho lapha kukhona indlela elula futhi enokwethenjelwa - indlela ephumelela kunazo waba isixubho ubudala. bristles kanzima usayizi encane uvumele ukusingatha ngokucophelela evele engalingani. Kanye yokuhlanza mechanical kufanele ngempela ukushintsha amanzi aquarium.

Kufuneka izimo ezingezinhle for conferva?

Ukulwa ulwelwe filamentous Kuhilela ukudala okungekuhle zokugaya nokuthuthukiswa izimo zabo. Ngakho, kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukukhanya ukukhanya, futhi uma aquarium echayeke ukuqondisa kwelanga, ikwenza kube mnyama nge white paper noma gauze. Ulwelwe afa ukukhanyisa mnyama ngokukhethekile. izinsuku ezintathu kuphela ukuqeda izinwele ulwelwe ngakho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube kuwufanele ukwandisa isibalo ezimila emanzini. izitshalo Phila ayadingeka ulondoloza ukuphila ngokuzwana i echibini yokufakelwa, noma endaweni yabo uzobe elalihlala ulwelwe. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa aeration ezinhle - benezincwadi ezanele-mpilo kuzovumela izitshalo ukuze sijabule futhi ukucindezela ukukhula ulwelwe.

Yini abakhileyo aquarium ukudla izimila zasolwandle?

Ukubhekana ngokweqile ulwelwe filamentous nokusiza abakhileyo i echibini yokufakelwa. Ezinye lezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingu-feed ku ulwelwe, ukulawula ukusabalala yabo. Ngakho, ngenxa ukuzinza semvelo ngezinye izikhathi ngokwanele ukuthi ube ne izinhlanzi okuthiwa Ancistrus abavamile. izitha zemvelo nazo ulwelwe:

• ezinamagobolondo Daphnia;
• mollies;
• enameva;
• imbaza;
• umnenke-ikhoyili;
• platies;
• guppy nezinye izinhlanzi viviparous.

Yimiphi imithi zivimbela conferva ukuthuthukiswa?

It is hhayi njalo sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo ukukhula ulwelwe kusebenze kungaba ngokuphelele izindlela "kungokwemvelo". Kwezinye izimo-ke kuyadingeka yini ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali, okuyinto angathengwa izitolo isilwane noma akvariumisticheskih. Ngu ulwelwe filamentous kusiza ekwenzeni i echibini yokufakelwa bitsillina-5 kanye penitstsilina.

Indlela yokuvimbela ukubukeka ulwelwe?

Ngokuba nokuvimbela izinwele ulwelwe e aquarium odinga ukukwazi hhayi kuphela ngenxa yalokho kubonakala ulwelwe eziwuhlupho, kodwa futhi lokho izimo ezidingekayo ukuze ukuphila okuvamile. Ukukhanyisa - lena ngenye yezinto ezibalulekile. elangeni ngqo noma ukukhanya okukhulu neqhaza ukuvela nokwanda we ulwelwe, ngakho aquarium akufanele kwesokunxele ngaphansi ekukhanyeni okunamandla isikhathi eside.

Futhi kunenkolelo ukuthi wokuqukethwe lelisetulu nitrate nama-phosphate kubangela ukusebenza ukukhula ulwelwe. I izinto kufakwe umanyolo for izitshalo emanzini, kodwa namanje ukulahla ngokuphelele ukuvundiswa ezengeziwe akudingekile, kusukela Umanyolo sisadingeka. Ngakho, ngo-izitshalo kufanele avundiswa kwesejwayelekile.

Hhayi ukuletha ulwelwe-amagciwane kanye izitshalo ezintsha, kudingeka ulawule konke sihlelelwe sibekwe ku ichibi lokwenziwa. Uma izitshalo ezintsha noma izakhi okuhlobisa lubonakale izimpawu izinwele ulwelwe, kubalulekile ukuba bahlehlise ukuthengwa.

Lapho ukuhlanza aquarium, zonke izitshalo kufanele kahle siyakazwe ngamanzi futhi bahlanza. Nge inhlabathi kufanele nabo baziphatha ngendlela efanayo. Uma uchitha isikhathi esiningi ukuhlanza ingozi lakwa izinwele ulwelwe ancipha kakhulu. Okuhle ekuvimbeleni conferva potassium permanganate noma i-hydrogen peroxide. Noma kunjalo, konke zindlela ezingenhla azisizi ngalutho uma ulwelwe isivele uvele aquarium. Kulokhu, kufanele uqale balahle amagciwane.

Kungani Ungasusi ngokuphelele ulwelwe?

Ulwelwe kukhona abahlanganyeli abagcwele izinqubo begazi, ukuze khona ebonakalayo conferva ngokulinganisela ngeke ubuhlungu aquarium. Ngokuphambene, ulwelwe filamentous oluhlaza labo abazokwazi iyavuleka izakhi ngokweqile kanye nemikhiqizo kwamazinyo. Kubangela umonakalo ekukhuleni ngokweqile ulwelwe e ichibi lokwenziwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi simo kuyinkomba egqame bha ukuthi isimo semvelo avaliwe ikhona yini nenkinga. Mhlawumbe inkinga isamba enganele ezimila emanzini noma ukukhanyisa ngokweqile.