ONgcwele Umphostoli noBarnaba

Ngubani umphostoli noBarnaba? Leli yigama sithola iTestamente Elisha, ethi "Izenzo". Yena - ihlupha umphostoli uPawulu, ayehamba naye, eshumayela nguKristu. Kodwa emaVangelini ngaye ngisho nelilodwa izwi. Lapho benza noBarnaba? Kungayiphi indlela umphostoli? Seen ngabe wake iNdodana kaNkulunkulu? Lapho Waqala ukulandela? Lokhu kuzokwenza siyathola kulesi sihloko. Masitadishe biography (ukuphila), izenzo nokuhlupheka ukholo (martyrdom) we saint.

Umphostoli we ayisikhombisa

Zonke emaVangelini eBhayibheli amane ukusho ukuthi uJesu wakhetha abafundi abayishumi nambili ngokwabo. Inombolo 12 imilingo ukuze lapho uJuda Iskariyothe ekhashelwa Kristu, omunye nanye Zabaphostoli lamiswao esigabeni sakhe Mathewu ukuqedela inombolo (IzE. 1:26). Kodwa phakathi nambili lapho uBarnaba. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi wayezizwa kanjani ukubalwa phakathi kwabaphostoli, ngidinga ukufunda isahluko esisodwa sokweshumi likaLuka. Kuyo uJehova, uthi: "Kuningi yokuvuna futhi emkhakheni izisebenzi zimbalwa." Wabe wakhetha inombolo enkulu kwabalandeli bakhe futhi amadoda angamashumi ayisikhombisa, azithumela amabili "yonke indawo futhi yonke imizi, lapho yena ngokwakhe okuhloswe ukuya." Kwakufanele bashumayele ivangeli kwabakhileyo lezo zindawo ukufika kukaMesiya. Laba bafundi abizwa ngokuthi "Abaphostoli of ayisikhombisa." Phakathi kwabo kukhona nomphostoli noBarnaba. Ukhetho abafundi ayisikhombisa kwenzeka ngonyaka odlule yomsebenzi kaKristu emhlabeni. UNkulunkulu wabanika imiyalo efanayo abaphostoli abayishumi nambili ngesikhathi iNtshumayelo YaseNtabeni. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi akhethwe ngesikhathi esisodwa, abaningi kubo abakwazanga ngokugcwele futhi wamukele nezimfundiso zikaKristu. Lokhu utshela isahluko lesithupha seVangeli likaJohane. Lapho uKristu wathi eKapernawume ukuthi He is ngiyisinkwa esiphilayo esehle ezulwini, futhi lowo bayowudla kasoze afa naphakade, eziningi ayisikhombisa "kusuka kwesokunxele bese ilandelwa ayisekho kuye."

Kuboshwe umfundi, niqinile okholweni

Umyeni wakhe wayephakathi umphostoli noBarnaba kwezihlubuki? Njengoba ubona kusukela incazelo elandelayo impilo kweBandla, akukho. Wayesebenza kahle engqondweni abukhali futhi wayeqonda ukuthi uJehova - iZwi likaNkulunkulu. imiyalo yakhe ukuncela inhliziyo (kuyinto), futhi nizenze, ukuze abe nokuphila okuphakade. Lapho uKristu, ngemva abaningi babafundi ayisikhombisa bamshiya, wathi kwabayishumi nambili: "Ingabe ufuna futhi uyokwenza okufanayo?". Kodwa uPetru waphendula kubo bonke: "Siyophuma siyephi? Phela wena, Nkosi, ube Amazwi okuphila okuphakade akuwe. " Ngakho, siyabona ukuthi noBarnaba, kanye nabaphostoli abayishumi nanye wahlala noJesu. Wayengumuntu Ungumfundi othembekile, nakuba noyedwa kwamaVangeli akusho igama lakhe. Imisebenzi uBarnaba ngokuthi "umsebenzi yokuvuna 'emkhakheni kaKristu ngaphezulu setha ngokugcwele naphambili encwadini elandelayo amaVangeli the New Testament. Futhi yini esiyaziyo ngokuphila kwakhe? Ngo ngengxenye ethi "Izenzo" lokhu kuphela amatshana ayigugu ulwazi. Ebhekisela endleleni amadodana "Ukuphila of the Saints", nakuba kulo mthombo ayikwazi ayemethemba ngokuphelele.

Umphostoli noBarnaba: Biography nemisebenzi

igama langempela lomuntu ukholo ezincisha injabulo, kanye nomngane St kukaPawulu ayeyithanda kwakungu Josefa. Wazalwa emkhayeni ocebile. Singasho ukuthi kwaba umndeni yizicukuthwane: kusukela isizwe sakwaLevi, zenzeka njengoba abaprofethi iTestamente Elidala - Aroni, uMose, Samuweli. UBarnaba ubhekwa umalume (noma umzala) Mark the Evangelist. Ngokusho kwabanye, kungenzeka nokuba zibe eyisihlobo Aristobulus. Kodwa uBarnaba wazalwa eKhupro. Abazali bakhe bahamba kulesi siqhingi ngenxa yezinxushunxushu lempi ePalestina. Kodwa bahlala ekhaya owawuseduze kweJerusalema. Abesilisa-amaLevi emthethweni kaMose enjoined Ukwazi imiBhalo. Kuyilapho intandane Joseph lalilincane, yena ubaba wamyala okholweni. Lapho eba insizwa, abazali bakhe wamthumela sokucwaninga eJerusalema, bodumo Torah isazi uGamaliyeli. Lapho, Ngokuzayo uBarnaba nomphostoli, abakuphila kwabo washintsha ngokuphelele, ngajwayelana uPawulu (USawuli).

Iqhaza zikaGamaliyeli

Lokhu uhlamvu nalo liyavela ngengxenye ethi "Izenzo". On ke ungafunda esahlukweni 5 sale ncwadi. Lapho abaphostoli abayishumi nambili washunyayelwa eJerusalema, welapha labagulako, abaFarisi besabuthene intukuthelo evuthayo phezu kwabo, baze bacabange ababulale. Kodwa umhlangano wathatha phansi zonke ikhathekizimu ihlonishwe uGamaliyeli. Wabala ngezibonelo ezingokomlando lapho abakhohlisi, baqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona - izithunywa zikaNkulunkulu, behlulekile, abafundi babo bahlakazeka. Weluleka abaFarisi hhayi uhlela okubi abaphostoli. Ngoba lokho abakubhalile owenziwe kubantu uqobo ziyowa. Futhi uma umsebenzi kaNkulunkulu, akukho lutho ongamelana naye. Wena kuphela incur ukufutheka kukaJehova. Lapha e-uthisha wenyusa umphostoli noBarnaba. Mayelana uGamaliyeli njengegunya obungenakuphikwa phakathi kwamaJuda, futhi St Paul ukhuluma. Egcizelela lokuthi yena ngokwakhe akamusha emthethweni kaMose, lo mphostoli uthi: "Mina - umJuda, abaqeqeshwe uGamaliyeli izinyawo, imiyalelo ukholo ngokucophelela, nginguNkulunkulu onomhawu." Ngakho, singaphetha ngokuthi lo umsebenzi kanye edume umFarisi wangenza okulungiselelwe uBarnaba ukwamukelwa unblinkered isifundiso esisha.

Ngokuza Kristu

"Ukuphila of the Saints" bagcizelele ukuthi umphostoli esizayo ngokuvamile ngayothandaza kompheme lethempeli likaSolomoni. Lapho, abe ufakazi wokuzibonela wezimangaliso eziningi sokuphulukiswa, enguKristu phakathi kweJerusalema. Ukukholelwa wawa ezinyaweni iNdodana kaNkulunkulu futhi wacela imvume bayamlandela njengoMalusi umfundi. Futhi lapho uJesu walishiya iJerusalema futhi waya eGalile, uBarnaba waya kuye. Wafika khona wangena omunye wabaphostoli ayisikhombisa. Waxoxela emfundisweni yeNkosi, futhi wahlala ethembekile kwaze kwaba sekugcineni. Ngokusho Ioanna Zlatousta, uJosefa waphupha isipho kubantu ukukholisa, futhi aduduze abashonelwe. Ngakho-ke, i-Abaphostoli bamnika elinye igama - noBarnaba. Kusho "indodana isikhuthazo." Futhi amandla akho lokukholisa Umphostoli UBarnaba wabonisa ukuthi athonya abafundi beNkosi eJerusalema, zingesabi yobubi owayekade engumshushisi amaKristu uSawule.

Ukuqala umsebenzi wezithunywa zevangeli

Ngiphakathi iVangeli noma ngengxenye ethi "Izenzo" awukhulumi nini futhi kanjani yangaphambili UJosefa waseKhupro wajoyina nezimfundiso zikaKristu. Kodwa kunento eyodwa eqinisekile: wakwenza phambi "umngane e ebhentshini esikoleni" wakhe uSawulu. UBarnaba kukhulunywa ngaye ngokokuqala ngengxenye ethi "Izenzo" esahlukweni sesine. Njengoba kufanele umfundi kaKristu, wadayisa indlu bakhe nezwe, futhi imali efakwa "ezinyaweni zabaphostoli." Lapho elithuma okwesibili it is okukhulunywa ngabo emiBhalweni ke usuke ehlotshaniswa insika kaPawulu esizayo of the Church. Lapho wayezomvusa eDamaseku eyobopha amaKristu, Kristu wabonakala kuye nge umbuzo "Kungani! Ungzingelelani na?". Ngemva kwalokhu umuntu omubi waphenduka futhi wabona ukuthi ngaphambili abayizimpumputhe. Ngo Damaske Pavel wakhulela ukholo lobuKristu, uAnaniya othile. Lapho abaFarisi, idolobha baceba ukubabulala siguqukele, waphoqwa ukuba ibalekele eJerusalema. Kodwa lapho abafundi besaba ukuthi athathe, ngoba cishe kwakuyihora udumo njengoba engumshushisi lolu kholo olusha. Futhi lapha "Izenzo" UBarnaba ohlala kuso kuyakhulunywa ngaso futhi (9:27). Athonya abafowabo ukwamukela ukuguqula ngaphandle kokwesaba. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, umphostoli uPawulu noBarnaba cishe sekube nolimi.

imisebenzi eminye

Bobabili zevangeli bahamba eziningi. Kwakumelwe e-Antiyokiya, e-Asia Minor, naseKhupro, nase-Greece. Zafika lapho, zatholana eyasungulwa isibalo esikhulu sezithunjwa imiphakathi yobuKristu. Lapho eJerusalema Kwagqashuka indlala, Antiyokiya amakholwa baqoqa imali wakuthumela lwaqala ukulalela uBarnaba noPawulu kubafowabo abaswele. Kepha lesi sikhathi (mayelana '45 BC. E.), Igama noBarnaba ohlala kuso kuyakhulunywa ngaso phambi uPawulu. Izakhamuzi St eListra kuqhathaniswa ne uZeyusi lokuqala nelesibili - Hermes (IzEnzo 14:12.). UBarnaba noPawulu wathatha ingxenye emikhandlwini zabaPhostoli 48 futhi iminyaka engu-51. Kodwa ngemva kwalokho, kwabaphostoli. UPawulu waqala ukuhamba futhi bashumayele kanjani ndawonye nomngane wakhe omusha, Force. Bagxila umsebenzi wabo wezithunywa zevangeli e-Asia Minor, yaseThrace futhi Hellas. Kepha oBarnaba John, okuthiwa uMark (umzala wakhe osashona), baya eKhupro. Kwakuphakathi nalesi senzakalo, futhi iphela indaba e ngengxenye ethi "Izenzo" of Barnabas.

Yini mayelana umsebenzi oqhubekayo eyaziwa

Kusukela "Ukuphila of the Saints" kuyinto eyaziwayo ukuthi lomphostoli umbhishobhi yokuqala yaseKhupro. Washumayela sonke leso siqhingi futhi wasungula imiphakathi eminingi yobuKristu. amasiko esonto uthi wakhandwa ngamatshe amaqaba 61. izinsalela yakhe ngokuyisimangaliso "etholakele" ngonyaka 478 eduze kwedolobha eSalami, enhlonhlweni esempumalanga yalesi siqhingi. Kuleli qophelo ngekhulu lesihlanu yayisekelwe lezindela eSt noBarnaba. Manje akenzi, futhi uyisikhumbuzo somlando yobuciko. Futhi izinsalela St noBarnaba umPhostoli agcinwa lebandleni edolobheni Konkadey Marini e-Italy.

tinchubo

Umyalezo Bishop of Cyprus ezingafakwanga ohlwini lwezincwadi. Kunalokho, lingabantu ababekade khona njengoba zonke Zabaphostoli ziqondiswe ngokubhala ukuba abantu bakhe abathembekile. I esanda kutholakala "Codex Sinaiticus," iqukethe umbhalo ukuthi wabhalwa noBarnaba. Kulesi Epistle umPhostoli ezama ukuhumusha iTestamente Elidala. Uthi leli bhuku ngoba amaJuda ivaliwe. Ukuze uqonde iTestamente Elidala yilezo kuphela ofuna isibikezelo ngokuza kukaJesu Kristu. Isibaluli St uBarnaba umbhalo ezimbili kokuzihlanganisa sakhiwa kamuva kakhulu. Incwadi mayelana nohambo lwakhe lwezithunywa nokufel 'ukholo ngasekupheleni yabhalwa ngekhulu lesihlanu, kungenzeka ukuqinisekisa "Ukuphila of the Saints." Futhi NgeNkathi Ephakathi siqanjwe Gospel engamanga kaBarnaba. Lichaza izenzakalo Gospel kusukela umbono we inkolo Muslim (zazingekho okwamanje).

Isithonjana St noBarnaba

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi oNgcwele Sahlukana uPawulu, kwaphakama yokungezwani phakathi kwazo. Umphostoli ngokufudumele futhi ngenhlonipho wathi wabafowabo kule Incwadi Okokuqala kwabaseKorinte (9: 6). Futhi kule Incwadi eya kwabaseKolose (4:10) iqukethe ukuphathwa eyodwa imisebenzi kamuva ahlangene uBarnaba noPawulu. Umphostoli we ayisikhombisa ohlonishwayo LamaRoma Katolika nasemasontweni obu-Orthodox amasonto. Orthodox kabili ngonyaka ukugubha usuku inkumbulo sikaBarnaba - Januwari 17 no-24 Juni. Ngo ubuKatolika, lo mphostoli uhlonishwe 11 Juni. Ngo kwemidwebo engokwenkolo, zikhona imifanekiso eminingi St noBarnaba. Isithombe se-omunye wabo usibonisa indoda kancane ngeminyaka, izinwele ezimnyama ukuthi ngokulambisa wathinta nge grey. Njengoba noBarnaba has isikhundla yabaphostoli, yena egqoke chiton futhi himation futhi eziphethe umqulu ezandleni zakhe. Ngezinye izikhathi abadwebi zibonisa kuye njengoba uMbhishobhi wokuqala Cyprus. Kulokhu, it is amelwe izembatho Episcopal.