Portrait of Gorkogo Maksima. Valentin Serov

umsebenzi ngamunye uValentina Serova has "uhlamvu" yaso ehlukile. Wayesebenza ikakhulukazi uhlobo of neo-classicism futhi esetshenziselwa imidwebo yakhe uwoyela kuphela. Ngenxa yalokhu, umfanekiso waso ku-canvas azange abe imigqa zicacile kodwa imibala ehlukene kanye ukuhwebelana kwakwanele. Portrait of Gorkogo Maksima futhi okuhlukile, kodwa umculi wakhetha ukusebenzisa ezihlukahlukene elincane imibala, wasebenzisa amathoni ikakhulukazi amnyama.

Kamuva esihlokweni sicabanga kabanzi indlela ochwepheshe waphenduka umdwebi, ukuze adlulisele ngokugcwele isithombe somlobi.

wamavukelambuso okudala

Peshkov Aleksey Maksimovich (manje igama Gorky sika) wazalelwa March 28, 1868 emzini Nizhny Novgorod emkhayeni wamasosha. Umama wayengafundile kahle kusukela umndeni ngobala-wobunxiwankulu, umfelokazi ekuseni njengoba Maxim Savvateevich beshona ikholera. Lokhu ukulahlekelwa wangihlaba umxhwele umoya wabo lo Alyosha kancane, ngenxa yokuthi babengavumelani abantu abaseduze futhi echitha isikhathi esiningi ndawonye. Ngakho-ke, ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, kakade entsheni Alexei Peshkov wathatha mbumbulu - Maxim Gorky - behlonipha uyise.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, nomama ushone ngenxa kokugula isikhathi eside.

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-11, umlobi abasha wayeyedwa vó, wasebenza njengendlela Umshini wokuwasha izitsha, umbhaki nokunye.

Ekupheleni kuka-80s kwekhulu le-19 Peshkov Aleksey Maksimovich waya Kazan University, lapho kuqala ngajwayelana izincwadi kaMarx, lapho eqala ukubhala zokuqhubekisa.

Ngo 1892 wakhipha umqulu umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala, "Makar Chudra" waphindela lwakhe lwendabuko Nizhny Novgorod, waqala ukuba ubambisane edishini wendawo, lapho sithuthukisa indalo yayo. Kusukela 1917 ubelokhu nokuhileleka kwezombusazwe futhi izinguquko asebenzayo, abasekeli nezazi ubudala lilahla izindlela amaBolshevik.

Ngokushesha ebabayo nezibi, ngemiyalo yezikhulu Lenin lithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ukuze bayothola ukwelashwa. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-10, okungukuthi 1932, wabuyela e-USSR, bese aqhubeka ukushicilela. Imisebenzi yakhe enikelwe izinyathelo zokuguqula umbuso kanye kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala.

Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, kufika inoveli yakamuva ngu Maksima Gorkogo "The Life of Klim Samghin." Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, lapho umyeni wakhe efa.

Inkosi ekumeni

Valentin Aleksandrovich Serov, umdwebi isiRashiya, wazalwa Januwari 19, 1865 Petersburg. Lo mndeni waba yokudala, uyise nonina babethatha abaqambi. Lokho bakwazi ukugxilisa umfanyana uthando art.

Nge yomkhaya ayezokusho goodbye ekuseni, kwashona ubaba wakhe lapho eneminyaka engu-5 ubudala. Ngokushesha, yena nonina wakhe bathuthela Munich, lapho izinsizwa kakade Valentin Aleksandrovich esebuthele yonke isizinda solwazi, asithatha lokudweba.

Ngo-1879, Valentin nonina wabuyela eMoscow, lapho umdwebi omkhulu iqala bezikhandla. Kamuva, baya emadolobheni ahlukene kanye namazwe, wavuma ukuthi uthando lwakhe main - iwukuyekisa imvelo.

Ngaphambi kwakulotshwe isithombe Gorkogo Maksima, kwathatha isikhathi eside, futhi Valentin Sergeyevich bahlangana iphothifoliyo eside. Wayencike konke akubonayo, futhi ubuntu bakhe yayihluke kakhulu, njengoba ezicukuthwaneni, futhi abavamile abedlula ngendlela. Ngaye, kwakungenxa ukuzwa umphefumulo kanye namandla kumuntu, ayivusa udonsa, kanye nemibala ke isithombe engavamile okungafani.

nangezindlela ashukumisayo

Esingenakuqhathaniswa Russian neoclassical Valentin Serov - umculi ngohlamvu capital, ngenxa yokuthi imisebenzi yakhe zakhelwe ubunjalo umuntu ahlale phambi kwakhe. Ekumeni esikhathini womsebenzi wamavukelambuso kuhluke kakhulu kulezo imisebenzi ayilobayo ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19.

Umlobi Maxim Gorky wabonakala kuye ngendlela eqinile kakhulu futhi izingubo ezimnyama, okuyinto akakwazanga ukumvimba embuka. Lonke isithombe eligcwele umoya omusha, futhi nje uphefumula umoya wokuhlubuka nokuvukela. Ukuze kudlule lesi sithombe engavamile Serov uphendukela amasu amasha futhi ukwakha Ukwakheka atypical. Yena enqaba izingxenye Ingaphakathi ezingadingekile futhi kubeka ngemuva ukukhanya.

isithombe esiqinile

Umlobi yena naye wethulwe ngaphandle kwanoma yimiphi imininingwane ngokungadingekile izingubo: ihembe elula amnyama ibhulukwe esakhiwe ku amabhuzu. Kubonakala sengathi Umunyu nomuntu ngaphandle ngendwangu, wahlanganyela inkhulumomphendvulwano, itshela ukubukeka akude futhi isicefe. I ephakanyiswe ingalo yakhe yesokudla phakathi isenzo sikhombisa indoda komshikashika amalungelo abo nokuyivikela ngolaka.

Umbala ifaniswe ngokuvumelanayo, kungemuva futhi zingabonisi ngalé amnyama yomlobi "play" nomunye, ukudala uhlobo symphony imibala kanye namandla wamavukelambuso.

Portrait of Gorkogo Maksima wavula ngo indima elingavamile umdwebi, azidalile ikhasi elisha encwadini yomlando wakhe wokudala.

I inqubo engavamile kapende nokusebenzisa

Ukubheka lesi sithombe yomlobi, kungenzeka ukubona nje kuphela lokho afuna ukukhombisa ukuthi akanacala, kodwa futhi ungabona inombolo ezinye sezifundo reflection zefilosofi.

Valentin Serov - ungumculi, owakwazi ukudlula kulezi zikhathi ezinzima ngokusebenzisa lens yobuciko, usebenzisa panel ezivamile futhi upende. Portrait of a silula, futhi umdali ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa imivimbo ngokudlulisa amehlo, ngaphandle asebenzise ezingadingekile umbala shades e "izigaba".

Silhouette umbhali wawubonisa ezinkulu kunalokho, futhi kubonakala sengathi "ubukhulu" we yokuvula ngendwangu, futhi kubonakala sengathi nguyena imayelana ukudlulela ngale isithombe.

umlando Unforgotten

Portrait of Gorkogo Maksima - uhlobo lokuhlolwa, lapho khona umbhali ubezama adlulisele imizwelo, umoya engu kanye nesikhundla yobuntu bakhe.

Lezi umbhali iboshwe ukunyakaza ukuthi futhi ufuna ukuya ngaphesheya komngcele yesithombe, bonisa ubuntu bakhe qina namehlo Ukubhoboza - nesibuko yazo zonke izenzo ukuthi kwenziwe ukuze kuzuze lizwe, ukuze ulondoloze nezazi endala KwamaBolshevik ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu.

Lesi sithombe se-in umdwebo Russian ikhombisa isikhathi wamavukelambuso, okuyinto akufanele ilibaleke, ngoba esikhathini esidlule kuba isibambiso ikusasa elimangalisayo.

isithombe okuyimfihlakalo okungenakuqhathaniswa umculi Russian igcinwe Museum-efulethini Maksima Gorkogo e Moscow, lapho konke eligcwele umoya kwaleso sikhathi, njengoba kukhona namanje walondoloza izinto zokuphila kwakhe.