PPC Vaz-2110: Idivayisi, ukulungisa

Njalo umshayeli uyazi ukuthi kubukeka kanjani le Vaz-2110. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kule moto imisiwe ukukhiqiza iminyaka engaphezu kuka-5 edlule, kusenzima ezifunwayo emadolobheni amancane. Umshini wonke imishini kwaba ifakwe ukudluliswa mathupha. Bambalwa abantu bazi idivayisi yayo. Hhayi-ke, ake sibheke indlela ukwakha PPC Vaz-2110 futhi ngalo has a "isifo".

sici

Transmission - iyunithi ezidingekayo ukuze adlulisele torque engu kusukela yangaphakathi omlilo injini amasondo imoto. I yangaphakathi omlilo injini inebanga emincane isivinini crankshaft lapho isiqongo torque engu ifinyelela amagugu esiphezulu. Ngamagama alula, e injini kuyinto "usike-off '. Ngakho, umshini ukudlulisela okukodwa Awukwazi ukuhambisa, aphenduka ngejubane elingafani. Yena noma azange abe traction ngokwanele, noma-ke ngizoya kancane kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, PPC Vaz-2110 has a 5-ngesivinini. Ngenxa ezahlukene igiya isilinganiso, ongayifinyelela torque engu esiphezulu nhlobo ngesivinini. Lokhu kuvumela uhlelo imoto ukuhambisa ngokushesha nganoma iyiphi izimo injini yokusebenza.

Ukuthi isebenza kanjani

Torque ngobulili kusukela ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza yenjini a yesibili bese kuya - kushaft input. Ngenxa zamandla torque gearbox yadluliselwa enama-asi, bese - ku isondo. Kodwa njalo waxhumana injini PPC abakwazi. Ngakho-ke, bamba enikeziwe in the isakhiwo. Esikhathini "kwabayishumi abaphasa ngamalengiso" kuba ezejwayelekile kakhulu - ezomile, disk olulodwa. Ngokucindezela umshayeli isinyathelo ngazo disc bamba. Ngaphezu kwalokho isigwedlo PPC Vaz-2110 ihunyushwa isikhundla oyifunayo. Pedal ikhishwe, umshini eya igiya elilandelayo. Kodwa ngoba "eziyishumi" has a injini transversely aboshelwe ukulawula gearbox is izigcawu ukuboniswa. isivinini Inkonde ngayinye ifakwe umshini isilinganiso igiya. Ngalesi isilinganiso ibhokisi mechanical enamathiselwe ngokucacile futhi akashintshi ngesikhatsi ukunyakaza, kokubili variator. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke igiya isilinganiso - e gear kuqala. imoto yakhe iyindlela kakhulu ephezulu torque engu. Emincane kakhulu (esingaphansi) - ukuze yesihlanu. Imoto ilahlekelwa traction, kodwa ijubane ngaphezulu. Emshinini ukudluliswa lokuqala bangenza kuze kube amakhilomitha angu-30 ngehora, emisebenzini eyengeziwe "cutoff". PPC futhi Vaz-2110 has a igiya reverse. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mshini ifakwe ukukhiya ukukhiya amadivayisi. Lezi zici ugcine lisuka ukuvala shaqa nolwazi. Ukukhiya kudivayisi kukwenza kungenzeki ukuba kanyekanye nifaka ngesivinini ezimbili.

synchronizers

Ngokuqinisekile abashayeli ebona khumbula ukuthi bayeke amagiya phezu Zilahi ubudala utshani - ne double nokukhama peregazovkoy. Amacala lezi amaloli babe synchronizers lingekho. Manje ifakwe yimuphi imoto yesimanje. Ukuqeda isikhathi esichithekayo nokuhlukunyezwa uma "peregazovke" PPC Vaz-2110 ifakwe synchronizers. Ngakho, phakathi ukujikeleza kushaft uvula igiya kwesokudla ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izinga lapho ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza ijikeleziswa futhi kushaft okokufaka lapho bamba lihlukile. Uma synchro behluleka, uzwa ziwe isici lapho uzama ukuvula igiya kwesokudla. Zonke iphutha - lukhulu isilinganiso igiya. Okwesikhashana ungasebenzisa "Snapping", kodwa ride nge synchronizers ephukile ngeke kukusize ngalutho kuso. Lena ingxenye ebalulekile yimuphi CIO. Yingaleso lona elenza ukuba ucingo emincane isivinini igiya imiphini phakathi ukujikeleza wabo.

Inkinga yakho

Ibhokisi - indlela eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala amaphutha zenzeka. Okuvame kakhulu imoto Vaz-2110 yilezi:

• Noise emsebenzini. Ibhokisi libhekene kuyachwaza. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngaphakathi uwoyela ekhiqizwa noma wayembona ongaphakeme. Hlola dipstick. Uma amagiya wasebenza isikhathi eside, "ezomile", idinga ukushintshwa PPC Vaz-2110. Ukuze ugweme lokhu enkingeni, ihlole izinga uwoyela ekudluliselweni. By endleleni, at wokubheka Vaz-2110 intengo ruble angaba yizinkulungwane 16.
• Tight igiya izinguquko. Lokhu iphutha lihlotshaniswa bamba noma synchromesh. Hlola izinga uketshezi kwesigubhu. Uma kukhona yokubhidlika kwamakhamera ocingo bamba inceku isilinda, idrayivu ngeke zisebenze. isizukulwane Ngenxa ngokuvamile ezilimele iraba zibhonge. Kusukela lapho-ke kulandela zonke ketshezi. Uma amasilinda ezomile, hlola eziveza ukukhululwa. Uma ucindezela isinyathelo bamba, kwenza umsindo, bese ufuna ukulungisa ibhokisi Vaz-2110. Ukuze bavale isikhala salo sihlobene kuzodingeka ukususa ngokuphelele ukudluliswa.
• Backlash igiya isigwedlo. Mhlawumbe ezilimele isigwedlo induku ibhokisi. Godu hlola okunamathiselwe emalungeni.
• "Izinambuzane" ukuhamba. Uma ngesikhathi ukunyakaza waphawula ukuvala shaqa nokuguqulwa, hlola isimo ezihlalweni injini. Ezintathu kuzo - at high vibration motor icuphe off ukudluliswa.
• Speed ezifakwe nobunzima, kukhona umsindo ehlukile. Uma usebenzisa "ngokuthwebula" inkinga isixazululekile, cishe, zehlulekile synchronizers.

Uma kukhona streaks kawoyela

Hlola isimo uphawu izakhi - gaskets nezimpawu. Uma amafutha luyaphi kuzo bese ushintsha izakhi. isethi okusha at sealant (abicah obomvu).

Ngekusetjentiswa kahle

Kanjani ukunweba kwebhokisi lezinsiza? Kulula kabi - unamathele amafutha ukushintsha imithetho. Yebo, lapha akuyona uketshezi sabasebenzi, njengesigaba torque Converter automatic transmission, kanye kuphela isigamu-wagcwalisa. Kodwa lokhu ingxenye encane Athambisa igiya ukuhilizisana. Umenzi uncoma ekushintsheni uwoyela ngezikhathi amakhilomitha ayinkulungwane 90. abanikazi abaningi imoto bakholelwa ukuthi amabhokisi awayindwayo ukunakekelwa futhi ugcwale ketshezi kuzo lonke isikhathi. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ke aqoqana swarf - ukukhiqizwa ne amagiya. Lenza mnyama kakhulu uwoyela. Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa esikhundleni okulula zokugcoba kwandisa kwebhokisi lezinsiza ngezinye izikhathi. Lapho uthenga, banake viscosity. использовать жидкость с параметром 75W90. Ochwepheshe batusa ukusetshenziswa ketshezi ipharamitha 75W90.

ukushayela isitayela

Akukhona nje amafutha kuthinta impilo ukudluliswa. No kancane isici esibalulekile indlela yalokho ukushayela. Abashayeli ngokuvamile musa abanamathela phumuza isikhashana uma ushintshela ngokulandelana ukusuka kweyokuthoma ukuya igiya yesibili. Abanye bavele "khala", futhi ngamandla amakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho - ukugqoka synchronizer, okukhipha imiphini futhi drive amagiya. Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha zonke izakhi, ukudluliswa usekhuluma amagiya ngokushelela. Lena Overclocking kuyiqiniso ngokukhethekile. Ngo kwathatha yesibili gearshift isikhethi kufanele inikwe i-hlangothi lwesibili 0.5-1. Khona-ke ukufaka igiya umnyuziki yesibili. Uyothola ngokushesha uqaphela umphumela. Ngemva kwalezi manipulations igiya Kulula kakhulu. Libhokisi lula ukusebenza kule modi. Umthwalo phezu izakhi ukudluliswa kuyoba esincane. Futhi, ningawenzi ushintshele ngezinhlelo ezimbili. Uwena kakhulu bafake synchronizers. Uma kukhona isidingo enjalo (ngokwesibonelo, lapho kuyomfica isidingo amaphuzu torque engu ezinhle), isicelo okungenhla "peregazovku". ukhulisa kuphela ijubane lenjini, downshift. Umthwalo phezu synchronizers kuyoba esincane, kanye okuseshwa ngeke akubekezelele ukuhlaselwa.

isiphetho

Ngakho esiphethweni kanjani ukwakha ibhokisi futhi igiya ezisebenzayo Vaz-2110. Ukunamathela imithetho lamafutha ekhululekile ukushayela isitayela esikhundleni, ungakwazi alibale ukukhanda ibhokisi isikhathi eside. Okuhlangenwe nakho kubonisa ukuthi ngaphansi kwalezi zimo ukudluliswa "banakekela" ezingaphezu kuka-300 eziyinkulungwane (motor ahlahlele ngokushesha kunokuba PPC uqobo).