Inxanxathela Memorial Bald Intaba (Volgograd) - sikhumbula umlando wethu

Bald Intaba (Volgograd) - ethuneni elilodwa elikhulu, elakhiwa ngemva ukulwa kule ndawo. It ikhona eduze kwendawo Soviet, nokuningi ngokunembile, ezisemaphethelweni yayo, futhi ezithinta endaweni Kirov. Lapha yesikhumbuzo ivuleleke imimoya; ngeke ukuhlangabezana izimila phansi emhlabeni ethuneni ifafazwa nge ungqimba obukhulu isihlabathi.

Bald Intaba - iphuzu esiphezulu Volgograd. ukuphakama kwalo kuyinto 145 metres. Climbing phezu kwakhe, ungabona idolobha elihle sengathi entendeni yesandla sakhe. Ngesikhathi sempi, sekwenzeka ukuthi zonke izinhlangothi empini kwakuhilela okungaphezu 50 eziyinkulungwane. Amasosha nezikhulu angamakhulu amaningana. Kwabonakala izimoto ezinkulu zamasosha, ezigqulweni, wezikhali - konke wema kulo mhlaba. Manje empini ukhumbuza izakhamuzi eziyinkimbinkimbi ayisikhumbuzo "Bald Intaba" (Volgograd).

Kukhunjulwa izisulu zenhlekelele

Kaningi ungezwa the Bald Intaba uqhathaniswa sublime Mamaev Kurgan. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uma ayelapho izimpi for emzini, okuyinto ngaleso sikhathi yayibizwa ngokuthi kwaseStalingrad. Kakade ngaleso sikhathi uphawu yesikhumbuzo esizayo kwakubhekwa njengesenzo ndaba ebalulekile.

Battle of kwaseStalingrad

Defense ngo-1942, ebanjwa Army 64th, eliholwa Jikelele Shumilov MS Lapho impi yaqala, amaNazi waqala ukuwela umfula iVolga. Ngemva eziningana izimpi yimpumelelo ngoba isitha Februwari 14 amaJalimane namanje uthwebule okusezingeni eliphezulu. Kodwa ijabule Akuzange kwaphela isikhathi eside. amabutho aseSoviet, ngomzamo ukwenqaba ibutho lamaJalimane, wenze ukuba balwe baphoqa amaJalimane ukuhoxa. Ngemva kwesikhashana, sabona lapho amaNazi iza ukusekelwa. Abaphikisi baphinde uthwebule ukuphakama "Bald Intaba" (Volgograd), kanye nalo emthambekeni entshonalanga. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, endaweni kuba isigatshana ngokwanele zokuzivikela.

ESoviet Union wathatha imizamo ezimbili akuphumelelanga afeze ukuhlasela. Sturm njalo "alwa" amabutho aseJalimane. Futhi ekwindla ka-1942 (October), iRed Army uqala esiphikisayo kuhlaselwa amaNazi, ngaleyo ndlela ukungayeki abaphikisi ithuba ngisho ukuletha yokugcina - buhlungu esiwujuqu kwaseStalingrad. Izinsuku eziyisikhombisa, amaJalimane asikwazanga alwisane ukuhlaselwa, futhi kwadingeka ukuba ashintshe inkambo ukuhlasela ku ukuzivikela.

Yilokho okwenzeka Battle of Volgograd. endaweni Soviet, Bald Intaba (kuhlanganisiwe) badedelwa Januwari 17, 1943. Lo mcimbi ojabulisayo kwandulelwe ukugunyazwa okwenziwe ukuhlaselwa eqinile futhi esiphikisayo okuhlaselayo iRed Army. Kodwa ngemva kokunqotshwa amaJalimane izinqaba ngalutho kodwa ashona. 147 kuphela izinsuku ezinganeni ezincane nezikhonzi kwadingeka ukuvikela ukuphakama kwalo.

Ukudala eziyinkimbinkimbi yesikhumbuzo

Ngo-1968, uhulumeni wanquma ukwakha yisikhumbuzo. Yingaleso kusukela ngaleso sikhathi Bald Intaba (Volgograd) - into ebaluleke ongokomfanekiso for emzini nangenxa WaseRussia. Yisikhumbuzo iseningizimu endaweni engamamitha m 140. Lapho ungakwazi ukuthandaza, wakhala amabutho 64th Army Shumilova. Novemba 4 ukuthi Obelisk ekhethekile elenziwe ngezitini nokhonkolo wavulwa ngonyaka ofanayo. On it were amazwi esikhuthazo, usizi nokudabuka, kanye ekudumiseni nezigigaba ebhaliwe ukuthi uyohlala phakade ongafi. Eceleni isitofu iyunithi isethi ekhethekile, okuyinto uzalela isikimu ibutho yomsebenzi 10 Januwari kuya ku-February 2. Uma ubuka eduze, the Bald Intaba (Volgograd) has tile ezincane, okuyinto zipendwe izinto ongokomfanekiso (inkanyezi ezinhlanu enamaphoyinti). Zenziwa ukuze kutholakale abantu impi enobudlova kakhulu, zabulala abantu abangaphezu koyedwa ayizinkulungwane.

Amasosha bangcwatshwe ku emthambekeni empumalanga, esondelene kakhulu ehlathini. Ngo-1973, uhulumeni wamisa lesikhumbuzo, ukuphakama 4 amamitha. Wenziwe ngemabula. It excised qwembe lapho kuchazwe kabani umzimba uphumule. cross-Orthodox oma eduze yisikhumbuzo kusukela ngo-2001. Yasungulwa ngabantu isiRashiya, aye waveza isifiso sawo sokuba ukusungula esiphambanweni.

Izici lesikhumbuzo

On lesikhumbuzo liqoshwe ngokuqondile isizukulwane sibonile futhi ahlonishwe inkumbulo labo Usindise impilo yabo, enganikanga indawo Russian amaJalimane, basophula kuze kube sekugcineni ... Minyaka yonke lesikhumbuzo, etholakala eduze Obelisk, lapho abafileyo wangcwatshwa izimpi amasosha eza izinkulungwane abantu. Bald Intaba (Volgograd) wayebona konke: igazi izinyembezi, ukujabula nokudabuka. Imibala embozwe unaphakade lezi zindawo. Akekho akusho bachithe imali kwi-sezimbali aluhlaza roses. Phela, bonke abantu uyazi ukuthi bangobani labo osikweleta idolobha elihle kangaka - Volgograd.

kabusha imicimbi

Eminyakeni ethile edlule, abaholi wedolobha wanquma ukwenza kabusha zonke izenzakalo ezenzeka empini ngenxa kwaseStalingrad. Buka ku "buka" Kungaphezu inxenye yomuzi. Inani ikakhulukazi enkulu babe impesheni kanye nabantu abadala, inzalo oqondile izisulu. Abaphathi bakwazi ukwakha umoya elimangalisayo lwalezo zinsuku ezimbi kakhulu empini. Konke wayebona isimo njengoba sinjalo ukuze kuboniswa ukuthi ngisho kwezinye izikhathi izilaleli sasihamba ngendiza izingcezu izwe kusukela ikhefu imizuzu ngiyaphupha (nakuba konke wabheka ngempela namaqiniso). Zonke izibukeli amavidyo, kubonakala bukhoma, baye kwagxila uqine ngokwanele isikhathi eside Ekhoneni beat umphefumulo kanye ephazamisayo kuze kube yilolu suku.

ukuqopha

Cishe ngenxa ukuvuselelwa izenzakalo isikhathi lapha kwafika iqembu ukwenza documentary. Ngemva yanyatheliswa waziwa kulo i-Eurasia yayigcwele Bald Intaba (Volgograd). Kanjani lapho, ungabona ebalazweni, ngoba le ndawo okukhulunywa ngayo atlases wendawo. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ungacela izakhamuzi zendawo ezinazo. Akekho ongaphika isicelo ukuthola isakhiwo yesikhumbuzo.

Vassili Zaitsev - ifilimu documentary senziwa ngaye. Waba abadumile kulo lonke elaseSoviet Union ngenxa yokuthi he was fike of the lokudutshulwa okuhamba phambili iRed Army. Ngokuphelele ezibonisa ngokoqobo izenzakalo Kwakungenzima kakhulu, njengoba kukhona Namanje walondoloza imisele ngalezo zikhathi.