PSA Imininingwane: izici futhi ulinganisele

Zendlala Yesinye eqondene antigen kuyinto into e igazi lomuntu. okuhlushwa yayo zingahluka ngokuya onjani ukushintshwa isimo wendlala. Ukuhlaziywa ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa ukuthola umdlavuza wendlala yabesilisa, kodwa futhi ukuhlola kusebenta ekwelapheni ngokumelene sifo.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi has izinhlobo ezimbili:

• PSA jikelele;
• PSA khulula.

Ngokuvamile, udokotela unika ukuqokwa wokuqala. Okuningi kancane njalo, ukuze kucaciswe uphethwe, kukhona isidingo ukuchaza futhi PSA khulula. Inani lazo zonke rate - inkomba kusuka zero kuya ezine nanograms milligram ngayinye. Kodwa PSA ukuhlolwa Kunconywa ukuthi value othize okuvamile kubantu kweminyaka engamashumi amane. Norm - hhayi engaphezu kwemibili nengxenye, futhi iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu - akukho kuka emithathu nengxenye.

Kungani-ke kwandisa PSA yokuhlola inani?

Okokuqala, ukushintsha okuphawulekayo noma engabalulekile inkomba kungenxa ukuvuvukala ngenxa prostatitis, noma enye ngenxa khona Hyperplasia ingozi (adenoma) ka wendlala.

Okwesibili, ukukhuphuka zesikhashana jikelele ukuhlaziywa ukusebenza PSA kungenzeka kubangelwa isenzo mechanical of the wendlala (massage, biopsy, cystoscopy, katetrizatsiya nokunye).

Okwesithathu, kobukhulu ezinkulu nokuzinza nokwanda ebonwe ukuhlaziywa umdlavuza wendlala.

Imithetho ukuba ngokuqinile waphawula lapho PSA Imininingwane kufanele:

• Awukwazi ukuthatha ngokushesha emva kokudla, kungcono ukukwenza esiswini esingenalutho.
• Yenza Kunconywa amasonto amabili ngemuva umthelela mechanical (wendlala massage, cystoscopy, noma catheterization, isinye), nangemva wendlala biopsy kuphela ngenyanga.
• Qiniseka ukuthi uyamazisa udokotela wakho mayelana oyiphuzayo ezithathwe, kanye khona izifo ngaphambilini ezikhonjwe we wendlala (prostatitis futhi BPH).

Ngokuvamile kuba nezimo lapho kunesidingo ukwenza Uhlaziyo luqhubeka - khulula. I isiqondiso inikeza kudokotela uma PSA Imininingwane ububanzi e imingcele kusukela nanograms milligram ngayinye kusukela kwamane kuya kwayishumi futhi kukhona ukungabaza ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba afeze a biopsy wendlala. Ngoba ngenxa Inkomba nanograms engaphezu kweyishumi milligram mahhala PSA test ngayinye alinikwa aphoyintimenti kanye nesineke ngokushesha wathumela ukuba biopsy.

Okukhishwayo ezilandelayo kusuka imithetho eyisisekelo kudingeka khumbula.

Okokuqala, kukhona kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona umdlavuza wendlala yabesilisa, ngisho nalapho PSA kuyinto sibalo ezivamile ngezansi amaphuzu amane. Ngokuvamile it is unomdlavuza udokotela uma kukhona uphawu kule wendlala yabesilisa, kunqunywa kuphela ngokusebenzisa ingemuva ezingabantu, abanobudala neminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu.

Okwesibili, kukhona nokwanda wenani PSA inkomba nezimpawu basesimweni wendlala. Kodwa lokhu akulona njalo inkomba ngokuphelele ukuthi kukhona umdlavuza.

Okwesithathu, kuba isimo ngempela njalo lapho PSA Imininingwane has a high futhi biopsy alibonisi khona umdlavuza wendlala. Iqiniso ukuthi ukuhlaziywa zokugcina akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi embule khona ubukhulu encane yesimila. Ngakho-ke, ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu ukuze uqinisekise kabusha biopsy. Futhi hhayi evamile, kodwa kuphela usebenzisa ultrasound isiqondiso, okuyinto obungenza "uphawu" thuluzi endaweni oyifunayo ngokunembile ngaphezu umunwe evamile. Esimweni esinjalo inhlanganisela izinkomba (PSA inani biopsy ekhethekile) silungile kakhulu ekuhlonzweni umdlavuza wendlala.

Okwesine, ukuqokwa ukwelashwa kwama-hormone i-metastatic umdlavuza wendlala Kunconywa ukuthi ukulawula asikiwe, okungukuthi, PSA Imininingwane okungenani kanye ezinyangeni ezintathu.

Njengoba kulindelekile, laba ezicashile kufanele kucatshangelwe inqubo ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kwazo zonke izifo wendlala.

Hlala uphilile!