Psoriasis e ingane: izimbangela, izimpawu, ukwelashwa

Uyajabula umuntu, ngangingakaze ekuphileni kwami akazange ukuya kudokotela. Isibili bayajabula labo abazali elalingazange ukubhekana nezinkinga ezihlobene ne impilo ingane yakho. Ngeshwa, le iphethini zifana indaba kumnandi. Izingane unyaka ngamunye begula kaningi, izifo baba sobala. Omunye walena uwukuba psoriasis (psoriasis). Kuyinto lokhu zokugula avame kuthinta izingane. Lesi sihloko iyobheka indlela psoriasis kuzibonakalisa izingane, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa.

Izithombe Incazelo isifo

Psoriasis - isifo of nature okungamahlalakhona, esizibonakalisa ngesimo papules esiliva-omhlophe esikhumbeni. Lesi sifo kwenzeka ezinganeni bobudala obuhlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezinsana kanye in izinsana.

Ngo keratinocytes evamile (isikhumba amaseli) ishintsha njalo izinsuku 28. With ukuthuthukiswa isifo kusebenze waphawula yamasosha omzimba nqgo ngesikhathi esisodwa T-lymphocyte, okuyinto luhambisana nomthwalo ukukhululwa kwe inqwaba acute isigaba amaprotheni ukuvuvukala. Ama-macrophage kanye neutrophil uthuthe esikhunjeni. Ngenxa yalokho yale nqubo eqeda ngu ayanda ngokweqile keratinocytes zingakapheli izinsuku 2-3. Njengoba isikhumba akakwazi ngokushesha ngakho ulahlekelwe epithelium Horny, amangqamuzana amasha nge zizalela asebenzayo abaliqukulayo ngesimo zingcwecwe isici.

Ngokuvamile, psoriasis, ingane eba kwenzeka ukuthi abazali bakhe betholakala lesi sifo ngaphambili. Letingatsatselani isifo futhi ayikwazi wadluliselwa amaconsi sisemoyeni. Isici ukuqubuka ngokuvamile livela imbilapho, ezinqeni, esifundeni lumbar. Njengoba ukuqhubeka zokugula kuthinta izitho zomzimba emuva. Ngo izingane ukuqubuka ikakhulukazi kumazwe izindawo mbeni inabukeni.

Sitholakele isifo ilula futhi Akudingi ucwaningo sina. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho kungase kuthathe ngaphezu nokususa endaweni ethintekile ukuze biopsy nokungahlanganisiwe nezinye pathologies imvelo efanayo.

Ukwelashwa incike ngobucayi isifo, khona izilonda articular, lesiguli yobudala kanye odlule isipiliyoni yokwelapha. Ngokuvamile odokotela sizame ukunciphisa amathuba okwenza ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ne-hormone, njengoba lokhu kungathikameza kabi umzimba engaqinile. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe mayelana amasu ukwelashwa thina uchaze ngezansi.

psoriasis Izimbangela

Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, emjikelezweni ejwayelekile nokuvuthwa kunamaqoqo amangqamuzana esikhumba unezinsuku ezingama-28. Ngo-psoriasis, ke kuyehla kube cishe izinsuku ezintathu, esizibonakalisa kumiswa zingcwecwe.

Ososayensi baye bathola ukuthi: kukhona izinguquko ezifanayo esikhumbeni ingane enempilo, ukuthi abaningi babephephile ezindaweni ezithintekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziguli ngokuvamile uqaphela ukushayisana kwe omzimba futhi endocrine, umzimba kanye nezinye izinguquko sokugembula. Konke lokhu kubonisa ukuthi psoriasis iyisifo letindzala.

Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu psoriasis ezinganeni zingahlukaniswa zibe amaqembu amaningana:

• ufuzo;
• Marine;
• ukutheleleka.

Ufuzo - iyisici oyinhloko indawo okuvela kuyo amazwi isifo. Leli qiniso kuqinisekiswa ucwaningo olwathatha isikhathi eside ka dermatosis twins nezihlobo umndeni, kanye izifundo kwamakhemikhali amalungu omndeni ephelele. Uma kwakuphambene nemvelo kuqinisekiswa kwelinye abazali, ematfuba nesenzakalo psoriasis e ingane 25% uma isifo kwatholakala kuwo womabili - 60-70%.

Okubizwa ngokuthi yizici zemvelo zihlanganisa izinguquko ezithile zonyaka, umthelela psyche yokucindezeleka yengane, izingubo, lapho sihlala esikhunjeni. Ukugxila ingane egulayo esikoleni noma enkulisa, thintana izivimbelo ngenxa besesaba ukuthelelwa igcikwane leHIV - lezi ezinye nje izibonelo ingqondo sifo ziba zimbi ngokwengeziwe futhi ukwanda wasendaweni eyayithintekile. Kukholakala ukuthi ingqondo besengozini ukuthomba ngenxa hormone izinguquko umzimba. Ngakho-ke, ingxenye enkulu amacala okutholakala ukuthi banesifo sochoko e intsha.

Izimbangela psoriasis e izingane ngokuvamile imvelo esithathelwanayo. Umkhuhlane, inyumoniya, isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo - zonke lezi zifo sethula uhlelo ezithathelwanayo-iguliswa impendulo izindlela. Futhi ukukhiqiza okuthiwa ifomu post-ezithathelwanayo lapho ukuqubuka papular zibhebhetheka wonke umzimba ngendlela amathonsi.

Izici lesi sifo

Kuye nesikhathi okwenziwe acute angawodwa ihlobo nobusika izinguqulo lesi sifo. Ekwelapheni wokugcina omkhulu usizo ultraviolet ngemisebe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, zokugula luhlukaniswe zikhathi ezilandelayo zentuthuko:

• I ukubambezeleka (isikhathi ngaphambi zikhona izimpawu kokuqala psoriasis ezinganeni).
• Okunezimpawu (libhekene ukubukeka ukubonakaliswa okukhulu emitholampilo).
• Ukuthethelelwa (izimpawu isifo zinyamalale).
• Ukushiyeka (ukuphinda izimpawu).

Isikhathi ukuthethelelwa nguye umbandela main nokuhlola ukusebenza yokwelapha. Lungagcwala (zonke ukuqubuka wanyamalala) futhi akuphelele. Kulo mBhalo kukhona izakhi eziningana odokotela babevele ngokuthi "isibopho zingcwecwe".

Futhi kukhona izigaba ezintathu isifo nesenzakalo: acute, umile ngokukhululeka kwamaciko. Isigaba sokuqala libhekene ukuthuthukiswa inqubo sokugembula nge ukuvela izilonda entsha, libhekene deceleration yayo intuthuko engatheni, futhi eyesithathu - ekuhlehleni.

Ziyini izimpawu psoriasis ezinganeni (isithombe)

Esigabeni sokuqala libhekene ukubukeka ku ukuqubuka kwesikhumba ngesimo iziqhingi obomvu ne silvery nezimagqabhagqabha olumhlophe ukuthi njalo izinhlayiya zeqhwa futhi batshelwa. Ngemva kumiswa yokugcina ukuqhekeka kulezi zingcwecwe kukhona ukopha, okwandisa kungenzeka zokujoyina igciwane yesibili.

Ngaphandle, papules esikhumbeni ezinganeni zifana e abadala, kodwa abe ezinye umehluko. Seziguli ezisencane ne kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane libhekene Kebnera syndrome, ie okuvela ukuqubuka ezindaweni ehlaselwe ukulimala noma ukuluma kwesikhumba.

zingcwecwe Isiliva-olumhlophe kungenziwa yenziwe yaba yasendaweni ku zonke izingxenye zomzimba. Ngokuvamile kuthinta izibunu ndawo, amadolo, inkaba futhi sezinwele. Kokunye wesithathu izimo, odokotela ukuxilonga nail psoriasis ezinganeni. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi uphawu imfimbolo eyaziwa lapho ipuleti nail kwakhiwa izimbobo ezincane abafana umgodi imfimbolo. Ngokuvamile zingcwecwe zingatholakala okulungile emphethweni isikhumba.

Izinhlobo psoriasis ezinganeni

• Blyashkovidny. Le ndlela lesi sifo kwenzeka kaningi kunabo. It libhekene ukubonakala encane izindawo ngokubomvu esikhumbeni. Isendlalelo engenhla ngokuvamile okuxekethile izinhlayiya zeqhwa, futhi phansi - wenziwe phakathi nesikhathi esifushane. Lapho izikali zisusiwe, zingcwecwe aqale ukwandisa ngobukhulu.
• Unyembezi. Lolu hlobo lwe-isifo libhekene ukubukeka amachashazi elincane elibomvu isethi, ukubukeka iconsi-like. Papules bayavuswa ngaphezu kwamanzi isikhumba, kuyanda ngosayizi. Ngokuvamile zendawo izinyawo nezandla ekhanda. Guttate psoriasis ezinganeni, izimpawu zivame ukuba avele ephakathi kwengu-kwemine kuya kwemihlanu, kukhona ikakhulukazi emva kokutheleleka streptococcal.
• Pustular. Lokhu kungolunye uhlobo kunalokho sina lesi sifo, ngokuvamile kutholakala izingane phakathi nenkathi yokuqhuma kobusha. Papules zigcwele exudate non-ezithathelwanayo.
• Generalized pustular psoriasis. Ezinganeni, esigabeni sokuqala lesi sifo kufika ku ngokuzumayo, zokugula zanda ngokushesha esikhumbeni. Lesi sifo ngokuvamile kuthinta inhliziyo, izinso kanye nezinye izitho zangaphakathi.
• evele Flexor. Lesi sifo kuhambisana ukubukeka papules bushelelezi ukuthi iphakame kancane ngaphezu kwamanzi kwesikhumba. Leli fomu ngokuvamile kuthinta ngaphakathi emathangeni, imbilapho ndawo.
• Erythrodermic. I zokugula libhekene ubuhlungu kanye ukulunywa ezinzima. Ukungabi ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kuholela eziyingozi, futhi kwezinye izimo - ukufa.
• psoriasis Arthropathic ezinganeni. Izithombe zalesi samuntu, le zokugula ingatholakala ezikhethekile yezokwelapha izincwadi. It libhekene ukubukeka ukungakhululeki jikelele, imisipha ukuqina, ukuvuvukala izinzwane, ukuthuthukiswa conjunctivitis.

uphethwe

Ukuxilongwa sifo ezenziwe esekelwe idatha umlando, imiphumela luhlolo kwesikhumba, ekhanda nail ikhanda zone. Ngezinye izikhathi yakhetha ngosizo ishq ezincane of epithelium.

Uma udokotela uqinisekisile psoriasis e izingane, abazali akufanele siphelelwe ithemba. Isihloko zonke izeluleko kongoti kanye isimo sengqondo okufanele wamanje inkinga ingane zokuphila akuyona asengozini. Ukuba nesimo sengqondo esiqondile ekwelapheni lesi sifo - esibalulekile. okubi kakhulu wakhe ngokuvamile obaphawuleka iloli sezinzwa, ukucindezeleka, ngakho-ke, ingane kumele baqinisekise ajabule.

ukwelashwa

Kuyini psoriasis ezinganeni, siyatshelwa, manje sekuyisikhathi sokukhuluma ngale izindlela eyinhloko ekwelapheni lesi sifo. Ukwelashwa kwezifo - kuyinqubo eside, Injongo ogama main ukuqapha isimo isiguli amancane ukuthuthukisa izinga lokuphila kwakhe. Okwamanje, odokotela akukwazi ukunikeza noma iliphi indlela yokwelashwa, esizokwenza ukukhohlwa mayelana nale nkinga phakade. Imithi kusiza ekwehliseni exacerbation psoriasis kuphela okwesikhashana.

Ukuze sithole amacebo ngempumelelo kakhulu sokwelashwa kufanele inake ifomu lesi sifo, kobukhulu inqubo sokugembula, engu-isiguli ezingaba khona. Njengomthetho, izingane belulekwa ukuba ukwelashwa lwendawo amafutha okhilimu ekhethekile. Ngezansi sihlolisise lemilaliso engabelwe kona lesi sifo.

• Desensitizing (10% isixazululo nge-calcium chloride) kanye sedatives (valerian tincture).
• Ngo wawubona ukwelashwa batshelwa psoriasis ezinganeni eyenziwa antihistamine ( "Suprastin", "Tavegil").
• iziguli Omncane ebekiwe B amavithamini ( "pyridoxine" "riboflavin" "cyanocobalamin").
• Ukuze kusebenze umzimba ozivikela ebekiwe izidakamizwa kanye izakhiwo pyrogenic. Bona ukubambezela izinga cell division, normalizes permeability semithambo ( "Pyrogenalum", "prodigiozan").
• Ukuze ulwe zingcwecwe ku izintende esetshenziswa amabhandeshi nge salicylic noma prednisolone wamafutha. Uma psoriasis ezinganeni ekhanda, kutuswa papaverinovuyu wamafutha.

Lapho nokungasebenzi ekwelapheni udokotela ngenhla echazwe angabeka steroid. Umthamo kuyakhethwa ngamunye.

Lapho izifo concomitant kubaluleke kakhulu sanitize imithombo okutheleleka: ukwelapha amazinyo abuhlungu futhi abolile, ukukhipha izikelemu.

Yini okufanele ibe Ukudla?

Ukwelashwa psoriasis ezinganeni akuhileli nje kuphela imithi, kodwa futhi ukulungiswa amandla. Njengoba izingane konke silula - bengadli amnandi futhi okunamafutha. Ukudla izingane kusukela ngonyaka owodwa futhi kuze kube ngu-12 ubudala kuyomelwe bashintshe. Njengoba wazi, inkinga emathunjini wabonakaliswa ngaphandle ifomu yokucasuka nesimungumungwane esikhumbeni. Eqinisweni, wokugaya ukudla ipheshana eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa kungabangela psoriasis e ingane, noma kunalokho okubi kakhulu yayo.

Ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokudla kufanele kube baking ehlanzekile ehla, okubabayo futhi ukudla okuthosiwe. ukusetshenziswa okufanele ziyancipha futhi ezinye izithelo ezisawolintshi, futhi ushokoledi.

Ukuze ingane, adikile amaswidi ke ubhekwa ukuphathwa esibi kunazo. Abazali kudingeka ukukhulisa ukuchaza ngokunembile isidingo leso sinyathelo. Candy ungayithola enye izithelo ezomisiwe, ukudla okuthosiwe - steamed. Kungaba ngcono uma abazali nengane ubukeza ekudleni kwakho kwansuku zonke. Kid has Ukuzizwa ubumbano kwi ingxenye abadala, ke lolu shintsho Ukudla ngeke amkhulule ukungakhululeki.

Khuluma mayelana nenhlanzeko

Uma udokotela wayephule kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini psoriasis ezinganeni, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele ikhokhwe empilweni yakhe. Kungakuhle njalo ebusuku Kunconywa ukuba ukugeza ngamanzi afudumele ne ukwengeza imbewu sage, camomile, noma ngefilakisi. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa ukuthi izipanji nezilwane emabhulashini kanye imoto bese insipho engcono sithathelwe indawo ongakhetha ekhethekile ukwelashwa. Njengomthetho, abanayo iphunga eqinile, kodwa ukulunywa ukususa esihle.

Ngokushesha ngemva kokugeza kuyadingeka promakivat isikhumba ithawula esithambile, hhayi Sula. Ungabi kahle ukusebenzisa amafutha okhethekile amafutha.

Psoriasis ezinganeni (izithombe iziguli okwethulwa kulesi sihloko) kubhekwa isifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba. Umzimba ozivikela ababuthakathaka ukuze ahluleke ukufeza umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko. Ukuze ukwelapha lesi sifo ukuze sibe abafundisi abaphumelelayo, kubalulekile ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba.

Mzimba angaqoka udokotela, kodwa abazali kudingeka ukwandisa inani amavithamini zemvelo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi etafuleni kufanele njalo kube izithelo, imifino, imikhiqizo yobisi. Nakanjani kudingeka pholisa indlu, kuhlanganise sokulala. Ukuqina bangaqeqeshwa, kodwa kuphela emva kokubonisana onguchwepheshe.

Kanjani ukuphila nengane ne psoriasis?

Siye wachaza ngokuningiliziwe yini psoriasis ezinganeni. Izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa yalesi sifo atehlukaniseki. Yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo kuze izimpawu isifo ungazange sekudlulile? Kanjani ukuphila ingane nge kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane?

Okokuqala kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa pathologies bemvelo ezithathelwanayo. Tonsillectomy futhi adenotomy kungaba kwenziwe kuphela ngemva kweminyaka engu-ezintathu. Ngo-90% amacala lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa nethonya elihle inqubo. Ngo-10% weziguli nale Ihlahlubo ziqhubeka okubi kakhulu.

Ukuhlola okuhlukahlukene kulombukiso ensimini ukuthi uyahluleka uma elwa nokuphuza njengoba izingane zikhula kukhona pathologies sazikhohlwa luvame esikhundleni abanokukhubazeka.

Abanezingane okwatholakala ukuthi "psoriasis" Kunconywa ebhekiwe eklinikhi ezikhethekile. Ngokusebenzisa le ndlela kunciphisa amathuba uyahluleka uma elwa nokuphuza yansukuzonke. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, iziguli kancane ebekiwe izifundo emisebeni ultraviolet, Vitamin nokuthuthwa kwendle foci ukutheleleka.

isiphetho

Kulesi sihloko, simchazela indlela psoriasis kuzibonakalisa izingane (bheka isithombe). Esigabeni sokuqala lesi sifo libhekene ukubukeka zingcwecwe kanye ukulunywa esikhumbeni. Uma uhlangabezana lezi zimpawu kufanele afune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha, ukuze kudlule luhlolo ezidingekayo futhi iphumelele ekuhlolweni ezifanele. Yiqiniso, kuphela yokwelapha psoriasis kudinga indlela onekhono. Kufanele akazibekanga medicate noma ukufuna usizo zokupheka ogogo bethu. Qinisekisa uphethwe wokugcina kanye therapy can Uchwepheshe abanekhono kuphela. Abazali banelungelo ukulawula inqubo ukwazi izindlela ezikhona.

Psoriasis - isifo lalivamile bemvelo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba. Uma ingane yakho iye ubeke kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane, ungakhathazeki ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngoba isimo ezimbi futhi adluliselwa ingane. Ososayensi emhlabeni wonke bayaqhubeka kusebenta ngekukhutsala yokuthola ikhambi jikelele kusukela lesi sifo. Ngeshwa, izidakamizwa ezihlinzekwa kwezokwelapha zanamuhla, ingasaphathwa banciphise izimpawu eziwumphumela wokugula. Kunoma ikuphi, impatho akufanele wephuza pigeonholed. Hlala uphilile!