Rerih Svyatoslav Nikolaevich. Life kanye Works of Roerich

Svyatoslava Reriha imidwebo kungabonakala iminyuziyamu eBelgium, Bulgaria, USA, France, India, e-Russia. amakhono umdwebi sika lifanelwe ukuqashelwa emhlabeni wonke. I yinkimbinkimbi izingoma, umsindo avumelanayo imibala, imigqa ekhululekile - umsebenzi wakhe okulingana yobuciko yobuciko.

imidwebo Ezinhle, izincwadi zefilosofi uyasala Roerich. Svetoslav - uthisha, umhleli, isibalo somphakathi - ingxenye eyinhloko yokuphila kwakhe e-India. imiklomelo Honorary emazweni amaningi ezifakazela umnikelo wakhe omkhulu ekuthuthukiseni isiko abantu futhi wabenza abangane bakhe.

imisebenzi yakhe yehlukene kaningi okubalwa zihlanganisa izakhiwo, imidlalo yaseshashalazini, imidwebo, izithombe, incwadi umfanekiso, Ornithology imivubukulo. It is eqinisweni ukuthi Igagasi sifo e-India ayikwazanga ukumisa imithi esemthethweni ezaziwayo. Svetoslav self-ezenziwe wokugoma iresiphi. Imijovo yokugoma ku osekelwe kuyo Usindise impilo eziningi.

Roerich umndeni

Ngisho ngaphansi uPetru mina, ukhokho wesizwe umndeni Roerich, a Swede ngokuzalwa, bathuthela eRussia. Igama lakhe olimini Russian kusho "abacebile enkazimulweni." Lo mndeni idume yayo abaqavile emphakathini, abalobi, abaculi, ama-philosophers.

• Nicholas Roerich (1874-1947) - Academician we-Russian Academy of Arts. Siyabonga kuye, kwakukhona umphakathi ukuvikela nokulondoloza izikhumbuzo yobuciko zakudala eRussia. E-US, edala izinhlangano zamasiko-zemfundo kanye nomphakathi. zakhe ezintabeni zaseHimalaya, Tibet, e-Altai, Mongolia, futhi kamuva - ku Manchuria neChina bukaJehova kubonakala amanothi travel futhi imidwebo ekhexisayo. Waqeda uhambo yakhe yasemhlabeni ngo-India, kokushiya imidwebo ezingaphezu kuka 7,000.
• Helena (1879-1955) - nomkakhe, osemusha amathalenta zomculo kwakhanya. Recitals njengoba edlala nopiyano. Iqhaza unkosikazi uhambo kwaba bokuphefumlelwa nokuthembeka engumngane amacebo akhe okudala. He is nombhali "Introduction to Buddhism", "Cryptogram East", "I Banner St. uSergiyu ka Radonezh".
• Yuri Nikolaevich (1902-1960) - nendodana yabo endala, ine ikhono lokukhuluma izilimi emangalisayo. Kwamenywa izilimi wayazi kahle. Wayengumuntu umqondisi zaseHimalaya Isikhungo Scientific Studies "Urusvati", afundiswe Kalimpong University (India). E-Moscow, wabahola wemboni wenkolo nefilosofi of India e-Institute of Oriental Izifundo wase-USSR Academy of Sciences.

Svetoslav Roerich. Dlala biography

Svetoslav Roerich (1904-1993) - uthunjana uNicholas Helena. Ukukhulela phakathi abantu abanamakhono, yena ngokwakhe ayengaba namakhono amaningi. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, wafundiswa imidwebo, zifunde ezinye izilimi. Ubaba wathatha Svyatoslav uhambo okutheni, lapho afundela khona umlando imizi yasendulo.

Ngemva kokuphothula Columbia University (USA), izincwadi ezinemifanekiso, ingcaca. Kusukela ngo-1923, lapho walibangisa International Centre of Art "Korona Mundi" eNew York, eyasungulwa uyise.

Kamuva, wathuthela abazali bakhe abase-India, ubelokhu echitha isikhathi sakhe ukuze lokusungula kwezobuciko. Lwenza namathafa, ekumeni, kunesithembiso nemibukiso uwedwa. Kancane kancane, isingeniso inkolo nefilosofi of India, eliholwa School of Arts in Bangalore. Umkakhe waba Devika Rani sohlobo lwe-Indian ifilimu umdlali waseshashalazini.

Rerih Svyatoslav Nikolaevich omula kuqala dalo ngo-1989 kweSoviet Roerich Foundation, okuyinto wanika abazali zomlando wabo nomfowabo. Inikelwe kuya kuqiniswa kwezibopho wobungani phakathi Russia nase-India. Yena yanikezelwa esiseqophelweni eliphezulu we mpumalanga yezwe - the "esewile-Bhushan".

Devika Rani

Devika Rani kusukela zisencane wakhulela emkhayeni umzala wakhe, owazuza indondo umbhali Prize URABINDRANATH TAGORE. isiko Ephakeme imvelo yayo, abanothando art - konke lokhu emenza ukuthuthukiswa kakhulu oyibamba izimfanelo. Devika Rani iziqu Royal Academy of Dramatic Arts kanye Royal Academy of Music England.

Wathola ngezinga emkhakheni bokwakha. Yena kumafilimu iqondiswe umyeni wakhe wokuqala. Akukhona nje e-India, kodwa futhi e-Europe, amafilimu leyo micimbi yaba yimpumelelo enkulu. Ngemva kwalokho, Devika Rani yena waba umklami kanye nomqondisi (lokhu art wafunda e Germany).

ukwethembeka Indian nomndeni, imfundo European, iziphiwo eziningi nobuhle Ushiye akekho ngabandayo Roerich. Bahlangana ngenkathi usebenza kuma ifilimu yakhe entsha. Svetoslav Roerich ekuqaleni enqaba ukuvuma nge umkhiqizi oda ifilimu Rani. Wayekuthanda imidwebo umdwebi sika. Unethemba e besenze nesitayela esifanako ukwakha indawo ngoba ifilimu yakhe. Devika waya emhlanganweni wangasese Roerich, engazi ukuthi maduze kuyoba umlingani wakhe ekuphileni.

Roerich biography okuyinto uvalwe zithandelana impilo Devika Rani Roerich, lapho uqala nje ukubona wathandana umkakhe esizayo. Wabhala ekumeni eziningi ngumkayo. Abazali bakhe wayezazisa izimfanelo ezingokomoya likamakoti, amasiko alo okusezingeni eliphezulu nemfundo.

Imidwebo Svyatoslava Reriha

travel eziningi kusukela zisencane, lwaya nge lwemasiko netilwimi letinyenti letahlukahlukene ashiye uphawu lwawo emsebenzini Svetoslav Roerich. He qamba imidwebo amahle Oriental indaba ephathwayo. Yena iqhaza noyise ekudalweni kwenkundla ukuze opera "Sadko", "I Snow Maiden", "iSikhulu Igor".

Eziningi kangaka zikamoba kanye nokukholelwa komuntu ezimibalabala zenani imidwebo yakhe yokuphila umdwebi sika. nemibukiso Solo yayiqhutshelwa kwaba nemiphumela emihle kakhulu. Kwakumelwe ekumeni zabantu abadumile sikhathi, namathafa zaseHimalaya, uhlobo imidwebo zokuphila Indian.

ukunakwa okuningi ikhokhelwa ekutadisheni imibala Roerich. izithombe Umdwebo Indian ebhaliwe ingasi ngamafutha. Indlela ukudweba tempera imidwebo (phezu kwamanzi) wahosha Roerich. abaculi bendawo baye wawagcina ngokucophelela izimfihlo zabo. imibala abo ayengamakhulu elikhanyayo nobungqabavu nangemva kwamakhulu eminyaka okungazi.

nethonya elikhulu umsebenzi Svyatoslav Roerich babe nobaba. imidwebo wadala Nikolaem Konstantinovichem, ongokomfanekiso ngokujulile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthi alungile futhi ibhalwe (ikakhulukazi izintaba zokhahlamba zaseHimalaya). Namathafa Svyatoslav - ethambile, ethambile. ithoni ukuthulisa yakhe izingxenye kancane anyakaza futhi empunga.

Zonke zabalingiswa Roerich anamagama ayikwazi ukutholwa eminyuziyamu yakhiwe noma ngendlela kagesi. Uye ebhaliwe kancane kuka 4000 imidwebo, iningi lazo ongeke ukwazi emaqoqweni yangasese emazweni ahlukahlukene.

namathafa

Roerich imidwebo Incazelo kungenzeki ukuba adlulisele ngokucacile. emidwebweni lomdwebi yakhiwa umbala kokuqhathanisa, esimweni esikhululekile ageleza. Bona babebonakala benamandla Indian ilanga ukukhanya noma sifiphalisiwe izithunzi bluish ka kuhlwa. Esikhathini isici ifilimu "Big imvula" amandla ithumba umbukeli, udonsa amandla imvula yayo eshaweni.

"Futhi sisuke sisondela" - phezu komfula ukuze kuvuleke uyayidambisa ngobukhulu. White iziqongo entabeni zifane zaseHimalaya. Roerich Umdwebo egcwele isigqi ecacile emfuleni, i-pulse ukuphila Ngokungafani iziqongo seqhwa yaphakade.

"Girnar" - entabeni omkhulukazi, umsungulo eshelelayo kwamafu nokukhanya kwelanga. "Spring e Kullu" eligcwele pink ukukhanya ukuqhakaza izihlahla. "Kanchenjunga" - cishe ezingaqondakali plexus amafu, izintaba, ukukhanya shades ehlukahlukene. "Damodar Kund" usikhombisa indlela obala yamanzi ibonisa eziluhlaza izihlahla, okusezingeni eliphezulu ezulwini, le ukuphila enhle.

ekumeni

lokusungula Roerich kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa ekumeni zabantu abadumile, abezombusazwe, abasebenzelana izihlobo umdwebi. Ekumeni of nobaba wakhe, umama, unkosikazi ebhaliwe ngothando nangenhlonipho elingapheli. "Pandit Dzhavaharlal Neru" kudala isithombe ohlakaniphile, indoda elunge.

"Portrait of a Lama", "i-Portrait i-Tibetan ubudala" - ekumeni Indian zabantu abavamile (wensimbi, odade, Maharaja, amantombazane), zilotshiwe namaqiniso, elikhanyayo, ohlabayo.

Roerich umculi ukudwetshwa yakhe esegcizelela izimiso jikelele - ukuhlakanipha, ukugxila naluvalo, ukuzethemba, umusa, ukukhathalela. ekumeni kwakhe kukhona nenhle, emfushane, unspeakably enhle.

isifiso Roerich ukuze portraiture ukuvela ekuqaleni. Abesengakalungeli engu-20 ubudala, lapho ithalente kwakusobala futhi waphoqelela zonke swatches amasha wobuciko. Lezi zinkomo, Lamas Tibetan nezingane - kuyo ukukhanya ebonakalayo kwezithombe, ngokuhlakanipha ethandwa futhi kumnandi ezilula.

ekumeni zabesifazane igcwele uthando, ngokumthanda ubuhle yangaphandle, ngokuhlanganiswa ingcebo ngamandla omoya. Qaphela okwangempela izinhlamvu ngaphezulu bezibona subjective umdwebi.

Household imidwebo

Ngokuvamile babuyele emsebenzini kwabantu abavamile e imidwebo yakhe Roerich. Svetoslav lula engenacala, anemibala ayegcwele igcwalisa isithombe, beze ekuphileni phambi izilaleli.

"Omakhelwane bami" - yesehlakalo yasemakhaya. Ngaphansi ilanga elishisa bhé uhlezi abesifazane ababili eduze inja lazy ngiyaquleka. iphethini Rhythmic inhlanganisela yakhe ka isithongwana, futhi liyadlula sibalo owesifazane ubhasikidi ekhanda.

"Indlu sombumbi" zimele zobumba eqhugwaneni Umthengisi. A inqwaba amabhodwe, amahlamvu esundu ikhaya nomumo ezimbili - elula Ukwakheka othakazelisayo.

Isithombe "Race" kubonisa ukuthi intombazanyana nengulube run kancane, okumenza yayingawuthinti umhlaba. Futhi wezwa igxumagxuma uhleko Indian, kalula wacosha umphetho wengubo yakhe.

"Nina madodakazi akwa-Yasolwandle" - Painting anikezelwe fisherwomen. Aya kolwandle, catch nokucubungula izinhlanzi. umzimba Bronze, amandla kulaba besifazane zigcwele amandla angaphakathi nobuqotho.

imidwebo yenkolo

ukuphila Roerich ehambisana ne-India, amaqhawe ayo. Legends of Krishna ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa imidwebo yakhe ye Svetoslav Roerich. Yakhe "umtshingo Engcwele" - a Krishna abasha ukudlala umtshingo yakhe. Oluhlaza kwesibhakabhaka, lesi sibalo amnyama insizwa, ifu engenabantu igolide amahlamvu - umsindo mnene ngomtshingo wenziwa ogwadule.

Phambi kwethu, "uJakobe futhi iNgelosi." izingqikithi Christian lengqondo okwakuthandelene nge touch of esibhakabhakeni ezingaqondakali futhi shining ingelosi amaphiko. "Kristu nabafundi bakhe" - bendabuko, cishe isithonjana-yokudweba isithombe sabantu kanye Amazing esibhakabhakeni ezimibalabala. "Lapho uya yoga," sibalo ezolile akusho abaphazamisa ukuthula eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka izintaba, kudalwa ingqikithi endaweni.

kwezifiso Okuphakade ebuhleni ingokomoya kuveziwe embikweni okhuthaza triptych "Isintu Crucified" imidwebo "Ukuphila Okuphakade Kutholakala", "Call Waphakade", "Ft".

imisebenzi yangaphandle

Rerih Svyatoslav Nikolaevich unentshisekelo yokuthola ubuhle, umuntu ongokomoya ophakeme. Wayekholelwa ukuthi bekhulisa ngakwesokudla ikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa ubuntu obunobunye. Omkhulu ingxenye wathatha esikoleni sezingane Bangalore. It yasungulwa ngesisekelo Indian sazi Ghosh nefilosofi.

Ngisho Nikolay Rerih omula kuqala dalo we Roerich Pact atheleka, isivumelwano mayelana nokuvikelwa ukubhujiswa izikhumbuzo yobuciko kanye izakhiwo. Kwenziwe umsebenzi omkhulu kwadingeka benze futhi Svetoslav Roerich, ukuze uhulumeni waseNdiya ngemvume idokhumenti. India ivume Isivumelwano ngo-August 1948.

Ukuze umnikelo ubungane obabuphakathi Russia nase-India, ekuqiniseni amaxhama okuxhumana kwamasiko Rerih S. N. Wathola isihloko George. Nehru umklomelo "Padma Bhushan" owawina uMklomelo International, imiklomelo ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke.

Esikhathini 70-80-yalolucwaningo ka XX leminyaka, Svyatoslav Nikolaevich Rerih, ogama biography ugcwele imisebenzi zenzisa ethulwa abantu Russian isithombe sikayise, banyathelisa incwadi yakhe. Nestle Roerich ukufunda. Kamuva, ngemva kokuba umhlangano Gorbachevym M. S., ngokusekelwa eU.SSR Council of Ministers, Svetoslav Roerich okuqaliswe ukusungulwa eSoviet Roerich Foundation kanye Museum of Nicholas Roerich. Ngemva kokuwa eU.SSR yesikhwama Yaphinde yaqanjwa ngokuthi i-International Roerich Centre.

ifa zamasiko umndeni kuhlanganisa izithombe, izincwadi siqu, izincwadi, ama-eseyi, umtapo wezincwadi womkhaya, izinsalela nezimpahla siqu. Konke okuqukethwe (isisindo wezimpahla zaba amathani 4) Kwakudingeka aye Centre-Museum, kwelinye lamakamelo zazo iqanjwe Svetoslav Roerich. Izinkulumo Museum, elibamba nemibukiso, kusihlwa thematic.

Philosophy S. N. Reriha

Wonke amalungu omndeni Roerich babenamathela umugqa zefilosofi. Yokuziphatha wokuphila ubizwa ngokuthi uhlelo lwabo inkolelo. Lena imfundiso kaZiqu yonke, umsuka waso nokwanda kwemvelo. Imfundiso zefilosofi Wabaphilayo Yokuziphatha (Yoga Agni) - umsebenzi 14-ivolumu Eleny Ivanovny Rerih. Kuyinto zamagama ka ukuhlakanipha Ochwepheshe eMpumalanga yasendulo.

Reveal ngokuvumelana, enombhobho kumuntu noma lodaba kwaba umcondvo lobalulekile Svetoslav Roerich. Ukuncelisa kunyakaza cosmic, abangele umphefumulo ukuphendula - kuphela indlela isingeniso imibono emisha kanye imiqondo.

semfundo engokomoya ngokusebenzisa umbono ka ubuhle bemvelo kubonakala emsebenzini wakhe. Art ingathinta umphefumulo womuntu. Owenza ubuntu bakhe siqu - inqubo eside ukuthi egcina yonke ekuphileni. Through the ngokuvumelana yobuciko nemvelo, umphefumulo isingeniso kungenzeka ukwazi cosmic. Lokho kuyogcina kubangele ngcono yomuntu.

I muhle futhi ube nobunye ukusiza ukuqeda imicabango ugly, izenzo ezingelutho kuyoba nesandla ukuvela umphefumulo. Umdwebi uyakwazi ukuvusa abantu abasabela ngayo ngokomzwelo. Kuyokusiza ukuba sicabangele emhlabeni. Nobuhle kufanele ukungena yonke imikhakha yempilo yomuntu. Akukhona abstract, kodwa ngempela. Sihlanzwe Kusukela epilweni yangamalanga, ukubona ubuhle kuzo zonke ekuphileni MIG - lokho Umqondo oyisisekelo Roerich. Uma uzizwa ke Dlidliza, ekushintsheni imicabango yansuku zonke nezenzo ngokwazisa bayoba nesandla ekwakheni ukushintsha umqondo.

Philosophy in the imisebenzi

Kuchazwe Lokuziphatha Life zobuntu izihloko, nobulungisa, ukulingana, kanye elangenza kuzo zonke izizwe zinjengethonsi ebomvu ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi Svyatoslav Roerich. Uyabhala ngokukhululekile kunoma iyiphi isihloko - zenkolo, yasendlini. Ngo imidwebo kwakhe yayibonisa izimfundiso Eastern nemithetho yobuKristu, izinganekwane kanye ukunqoba ukholo.

Umdwebi synthesizes wonke umlando samanje nesikhatsi lesengcile, amasiko nobuzwe. Ngaye kukhona amazwe kanye nemingcele. art yakhe esihlanganisa konke kusuka umelusi nje isibalo zezombusazwe eliphakeme.

Ngo imidwebo yakhe, zivela ngalesikhathi umzabalazo phakathi kokuhle nokubi ungenisa ngokucacile ukukhanya kuphelela khona ebumnyameni. ekumeni kwakhe zisho okuthile ngokuqondile futhi bakwazi ukunyakazisa isimo elingaphakathi umuntu. Nokoqobo kwemiqondo nge inhlanganisela cosmic ngempela imibala.

Ngo ubuciko, umculi bubonakala ngokucacile ubuntu Roerich, ingcebo yakhe kwangaphakathi. Indoda imidwebo yakhe - indodana A devotee bemvelo, ngumuntu osebenza ngokuzikhandla emasimini akhe. Yena immortalized imidwebo yakhe ye ezintabeni ukuzinza kanye ukuhamba emoyeni, nobuhle bokuphuma nokushona nobusuku obungamashumi Moonlit. amafomu sangaphandle angaphansi umbono umculi angikho ngaphakathi.

isiphetho

Roerich umculi Wafuna ukuba angaqondi nje kuphela izisekelo yobuciko Indian. Ubizwa ngokugcwele benamandla uqobo ifilosofi yokuphila kwabomdabu baseNdiya. Sekuyizinkulungwane zeminyaka wadala izisekelo yokuphila komuntu iyisikhathi esingakanani kulelizwe. ulimi Roerich nobuciko - Fusion isiko Russian futhi Indian.

Imifanekiso Roerich sika angathengwa izitolo inthanethi. Basuke okulungiselelwe kusuka 3 kuya 5 izinsuku. I okwangempela imidwebo yakhe kukhona studio e Kullu futhi Bangalore, State Tretyakov Gallery, uMbuso Russian Museum, ezizimele kanye iminyuziyamu eminingi e-India.

I Singularity imidwebo yakhe uheha iso. Nonstandard indlela kuhlanganiswe umbala esiyinhlanganisela has a ezahlukene izixazululo. Beautiful, imidwebo eliqhakazile Roerich igcwele umusa, ukholo ikusasa eliqhakazile lesintu. Ezinye indwangu efanayo unikeze isixwayiso - ekuphakameni inhliziyo kubaluleke ngaphezu umzimba nengqondo. Uveza ukuthi isihawu nesihe - dlela ukusinda kwabantu enkathini impi, izinhlekelele zemvelo, izifo.

Roerich wayenesithakazelo umqondo yokuzibona womuntu, search for ubuhle ngokupheleleyo khona emphefumulweni wakhe kanye nemvelo. Ukuze ukuphelela, ukuvumelana, wadinga emsebenzini wakhe. Umsindo cosmic imidwebo yakhe, saturation we ulimi kwezobuciko, amandla amangalisayo ukukhombisa ithalenta undoubted nguthishela, isishoshovu social, umhleli, umculi, umbhali.