Iconography ka Rus Lasendulo

Iconography ka Rus wasendulo wayeyisizwe engcwele. Yonke inqubo okudala neziqondiso eziqinile ezakha iBhayibheli. Lokhu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, imifanekiso abampofu ERussia yasendulo, kusukela master esetshenziswa has a iconography kusengaphambili. Nokho, ngesikhathi esifanayo, it ikuvumela ukuba ugxile "okushiwo isihloko ingokomoya", ukugxila Ukungena shí isithombe bese inqubo recreating ngayo enkulu izindlela kwezobuciko.

Old iconography Russian umthetho hhayi kuphela art yesithombe, kodwa futhi enkulu ekukhethweni kuka impahla ngaye. Umi zindlela ezivamile asetshenziswe indlela kulungiselelwa ebusweni for isithombe yokwakheka ukulungiselela umhlabathi ubuchwepheshe upende. Iconography ka Rus sidilizwa Kulindeleke futhi ukulandelana esiyisibopho izincwadi.

Ukubhala izithombe eyenziwa opende, yezingxenye isibopho kukhona tempera (emulsion aqueous ne amaqanda isikhuphasha). Ngesisekelo ngokuvamile lisetshenziswa amabhodi sokhuni. Ilungiselela ebhodini lokubhala kwakuhluke kakhulu eside isikhathi. ugodo esikhethiwe ungqimba oluqinile kakhulu kwangaphakathi. Womshini amapulangwe imifanekiso wahlanganyela derevschiki (drevodely), abadwebi ngokwabo benza ngakho kakhulu kuyaqabukela.

imifanekiso emincane abangu edwetshwe kwelinye ipulangwe. Ukuze izithombe ezinkulu kusetshenziswe amabhodi amaningana exhunywe nomunye.

On the front ebhodini elaqheshulwa ikhefu phakathi (emkhunjini). He qamba uhlobo iwindi. Uhlaka Kanye emaphethelweni ngaleyo ndlela kwakheka (field).

Ngu ubunjalo ibhodi ezandayo, sisalokhu sikhona emkhunjini ukujula, ububanzi emkhakheni ngokuvamile kungenzeka ukucacisa indawo kanye nesikhathi womshini ebhodini. On imifanekiso lasendulo (11-12 eminyaka) umkhumbi, njengoba umthetho, kuthatha ensimini ezijulile futhi ebanzi. Kamuva, ibhodi ngayo imingcele emincane. Kusukela ngekhulu le-14 zingatholakala imifanekiso kanye borderless.

Gesso primer wakhonza. Le nhlanganisela kwaba alabhaste noma wokulinganisa izinhlanzi (Sturgeon) ingcina. IBhodi izikhathi eziningana elingenamikhono nge glue (liquid hot), pavoloka ke lasetshenziswa (indwangu), ethi awafike entendeni. Gesso isicelo ngemuva iphele pavoloka. Primer lasetshenziswa ngongqimba eziningana. Indawo yayo kuqondiswa ngokucophelela, ngezinye izikhathi iphucuziwe. Kwezinye izimo, impumuzo lasetshenziswa.

Isithombe isetshenziswa ebusweni ukulungele bomhlaba. Icons Rus lasendulo Kusolwa ikhishiwe yamaphetheni. Okokuqala, umthinta ukukhanya elithambile amalahle birch amahlumela udonsa kuqala. Eyesibili umdwebo ezinemininingwane eminingi eyenziwa upende (brown noma black).

Ngezinye izikhathi amakhosi esetshenziswa "iresiphi", lisuselwa encazelweni imifanekiso uyisibonelo. yakhiqizwa Ngakho isithombe.

Khona-ke waqala incwadi. Ngo esigabeni sokuqala-ke kwenziwa "ozolochenie" zonke izingxenye kudingeka, bese kukhiqizwa "dolichnoe" incwadi (lokubhalwako isakhiwo, izingubo, landscape). Image sobuso kwenziwa ngaso esigabeni sokugcina. ukulandelana okuqinile yasetshenziswa kanye nopende.

Ukubhala kwenziwa ngokuvumelana neziqondiso kwemifanekiso ( "okwangempela"). Ziqukethe ulwazi mayelana nobuchwepheshe yencwadi noma ngenye indlela.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokuvumelana nenhlangano yayo ngaphakathi nangaphandle isithonjana kuyinto oyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu yobuciko. Nokho, Ekhulwini Le-19 kuya isithonjana abadwebi abaculi aphathwe njengodoti Class II, sizitshele ukuthi umuntu isithonjana lasekuqaleni. amakhosi sidilizwa osolwa zokungazi yezindlela yokudala ngombono oqondile futhi komzimba womuntu. Ndawonye nale isithonjana kuwumphumela art enobuhle futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu isithombe isiko. Ukusebenzisa tempera imidwebo edingekayo amakhono akhethekile, owafunda eminyakeni ukuqeqeshwa.

Isithonjana abadwebi Russia lasendulo salubona incwadi njengoba isenzo zokuxhumana nabanye ezweni. Lokhu zokuhlanzwa ezazidingeka esithobayo ngokwenyama nangokomoya.

Mayelana amakhosi endulo ukuthi ngasinda ukwaziswa okuncane. Nokho, emakhasini bomlando, futhi ensimini umfutho imifanekiso, amathempeli izindonga ukugcina amagama abadwebi lasendulo. Phakathi kwabo kufanele okubizwa ngokuthi indela Alimpiya besikhathi sakhe uStefanu, Gaga, Sezhira, Radko. Omunye imifanekiso edume kunazo "Ziqu-zintathu" eyabhalwa Andrei Rublev.